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词汇 anhedonia
释义

Definition of anhedonia in English:

anhedonia

nounˌanhɪˈdəʊnɪə-hi-
mass nounPsychiatry
  • Inability to feel pleasure in normally pleasurable activities.

    〔精神病学〕快感缺失

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The most common symptoms include feelings of anhedonia (inability to experience pleasure in anything), guilt and suicidal ideation.
    • The anhedonia was pervasive, including sleeping problems, waking early and inability to concentrate in school, even in sports.
    • The cannabis produced an initial beneficial effect for the patients in that the anergia, anhedonia, and low imaginative capacity caused by the antipsychotic were reversed.
    • Certain parallels have been made between the behavioral effects of the immune system, including anhedonia, and the behavioral changes and anhedonia found in depressed people.
    • Depression causes anhedonia (lack of pleasure in life and the original title of Woody Allen's ‘Annie Hall’), self reproach, suicidal ideation, and indecisiveness.
    • The most significant improvement was seen in symptoms of anhedonia, such as loss of energy, lack of motivation, emotional ‘numbness,’ sadness, inability to cope and worry.
    • Rates of vegetative or subjective symptoms of depression were the same between AD patients with or without depressed mood or anhedonia.
    • It should be reiterated that the absence of PA denotes anhedonia, which Clark and Watson argued distinguishes depression from anxiety.
    • The early clinical picture may be complicated by comorbid depression, apathy, anxiety, and anhedonia.
    • Patients with CFS lack feelings of anhedonia, guilt, and decreased motivation classically seen in patients with depression. (26,27)
    • The essential feature of this specifier is a loss of interest in most activities, or lack of reactivity to usually pleasurable stimuli, i.e., anhedonia.
    • In determining clinical response, a child was classified as a responder if scores for both depressed mood and anhedonia were < 2 (K-SADS-P) or as a non-responder if one were > 3.
    • These feelings were accompanied by irritability, reduced appetite, insomnia, anhedonia and reduced energy.
    • In this age group, nonclassic symptoms such as aggression or risk-taking/self-destructive behaviors may be as common as anhedonia, sleep disturbance, fatigue or concentration problems.
    • This is true anhedonia, where activities that were once enjoyable are no longer.
    • The aforementioned findings suggest that immune activators produced anhedonia, or lack of interest in pleasurable stimuli.
    • In addition, the odds of having a family history of alcohol or drug abuse, functional disability, and anhedonia were greater than three or four times those of patients with nonvascular depression.
    • The most commonly reported effects were irritability at home, being less able to deal with routine family problems, poor sleep, low mood and anhedonia, preoccupation with the suicide, and decreased self confidence.
    • The Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale assesses symptoms of depression, such as depressed mood, anhedonia, and somatic complaints.
    • For example, schizophrenia often is characterized by a deficit syndrome that includes anhedonia, listlessness, and general impoverishment of thought, speech, and affect.

Derivatives

  • anhedonic

  • adjective
    Psychiatry
    • As predicted, patients with major depression scored significantly higher on the anhedonic symptoms scale of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) than did patients with schizophrenia.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Anxiety is the indicator of instability in the anhedonic state.
      • Anhedonic alcoholics may have blunted cortisol response to psychological stress.
      • Among socially anhedonic individuals, only a minority shows schizophrenia-spectrum disorders.
      • The anhedonic effect of illness and inflammation has received much recent research attention.

Origin

Late 19th century: from French anhédonie, from Greek an- 'without' + hēdonē 'pleasure'.

Definition of anhedonia in US English:

anhedonia

noun-hi-
Psychiatry
  • Inability to feel pleasure.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The early clinical picture may be complicated by comorbid depression, apathy, anxiety, and anhedonia.
    • It should be reiterated that the absence of PA denotes anhedonia, which Clark and Watson argued distinguishes depression from anxiety.
    • In this age group, nonclassic symptoms such as aggression or risk-taking/self-destructive behaviors may be as common as anhedonia, sleep disturbance, fatigue or concentration problems.
    • In addition, the odds of having a family history of alcohol or drug abuse, functional disability, and anhedonia were greater than three or four times those of patients with nonvascular depression.
    • The aforementioned findings suggest that immune activators produced anhedonia, or lack of interest in pleasurable stimuli.
    • The essential feature of this specifier is a loss of interest in most activities, or lack of reactivity to usually pleasurable stimuli, i.e., anhedonia.
    • The Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale assesses symptoms of depression, such as depressed mood, anhedonia, and somatic complaints.
    • Rates of vegetative or subjective symptoms of depression were the same between AD patients with or without depressed mood or anhedonia.
    • The anhedonia was pervasive, including sleeping problems, waking early and inability to concentrate in school, even in sports.
    • Depression causes anhedonia (lack of pleasure in life and the original title of Woody Allen's ‘Annie Hall’), self reproach, suicidal ideation, and indecisiveness.
    • These feelings were accompanied by irritability, reduced appetite, insomnia, anhedonia and reduced energy.
    • For example, schizophrenia often is characterized by a deficit syndrome that includes anhedonia, listlessness, and general impoverishment of thought, speech, and affect.
    • The cannabis produced an initial beneficial effect for the patients in that the anergia, anhedonia, and low imaginative capacity caused by the antipsychotic were reversed.
    • The most significant improvement was seen in symptoms of anhedonia, such as loss of energy, lack of motivation, emotional ‘numbness,’ sadness, inability to cope and worry.
    • Certain parallels have been made between the behavioral effects of the immune system, including anhedonia, and the behavioral changes and anhedonia found in depressed people.
    • In determining clinical response, a child was classified as a responder if scores for both depressed mood and anhedonia were < 2 (K-SADS-P) or as a non-responder if one were > 3.
    • This is true anhedonia, where activities that were once enjoyable are no longer.
    • The most commonly reported effects were irritability at home, being less able to deal with routine family problems, poor sleep, low mood and anhedonia, preoccupation with the suicide, and decreased self confidence.
    • The most common symptoms include feelings of anhedonia (inability to experience pleasure in anything), guilt and suicidal ideation.
    • Patients with CFS lack feelings of anhedonia, guilt, and decreased motivation classically seen in patients with depression. (26,27)

Origin

Late 19th century: from French anhédonie, from Greek an- ‘without’ + hēdonē ‘pleasure’.

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