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词汇 blastoderm
释义

Definition of blastoderm in English:

blastoderm

noun ˈblastə(ʊ)dəːmˈblæstəˌdərm
Embryology
  • A blastula having the form of a disc of cells on top of the yolk.

    〔胚〕囊胚层;胚盘

    Example sentencesExamples
    • When the membranes surrounding the peripheral nuclei fuse to form the 6000 cells of the cellular blastoderm, they enclose 175-225 polyploid yolk nuclei within a large syncytial yolk cell.
    • Pole cells cease dividing after the formation of the cellular blastoderm.
    • When the egg is laid, the blastoderm contains several hundred cells.
    • At cellular blastoderm most of the EAR protein is associated with cells at the periphery, while some protein is still associated with yolk nuclei.
    • As a result, the blastodisc on the yolk becomes a blastoderm.

Definition of blastoderm in US English:

blastoderm

nounˈblæstəˌdərmˈblastəˌdərm
Embryology
  • 1The layer of embryonic tissue that forms prior to the development of the embryonic axis.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the fruit fly, segments are genetically delimitated early and simultaneously, when the embryo still is a blastoderm and the process of segmentation does not involve somites.
    • Early development is essentially two-dimensional; patterning occurs mainly in the blastoderm, the superficial layer of the embryo that consists first of nuclei and later of cells.
    • We examined Fumble staining during the mitotic divisions of the cellular blastoderm.
    • Apparently, there is little similarity between the simultaneous subdivision of the blastoderm into parasegments seen in Drosophila and the posterior addition of segments from a sub-terminal growth zone seen in many crustaceans.
    1. 1.1 The outer layer of cells that forms the wall of a blastula.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • At cellular blastoderm most of the EAR protein is associated with cells at the periphery, while some protein is still associated with yolk nuclei.
      • When the membranes surrounding the peripheral nuclei fuse to form the 6000 cells of the cellular blastoderm, they enclose 175-225 polyploid yolk nuclei within a large syncytial yolk cell.
      • As a result, the blastodisc on the yolk becomes a blastoderm.
      • When the egg is laid, the blastoderm contains several hundred cells.
      • Pole cells cease dividing after the formation of the cellular blastoderm.
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