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词汇 annual
释义

Definition of annual in English:

annual

adjectiveˈanjʊəlˈænj(u)əl
  • 1Occurring once every year.

    每年的,一年一度的

    the sponsored walk became an annual event

    受赞助的竞走成为一年一度的比赛项目。

    an annual report

    年度报告。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Japan-South Korea business conference is an annual event taking place alternately in each country.
    • Presently colleges do not hold their annual athletic meets, once a regular feature of their extracurricular activities.
    • This will take the form of a direct annual €1,000 payment for each child until they reach school-going age.
    • The race has been an annual event since 1988 and once released from the bridge, the ducks float downstream to the finish line by Bradford swimming pool.
    • And that profit growth looks set to continue, after Serco published its annual results this morning.
    • The annual conference of any political party is a highly controlled event, an exhibition of party unity and leadership authority.
    • The conference is the premier annual event in cardiology on the medical education calendar in the region.
    • At Rentokil's annual director conference the event has traditionally ended with a formal dinner.
    • Now we need to look at the bigger picture - how an annual marketing plan is put together and implemented.
    • What the annual report does not say, however, is that the uncertainty over what constitutes a First Nation has drastic legal implications.
    • Once again it was an ideal day for this great annual event, which raises a lot of money for charitable and voluntary organisations around the county.
    • This eagerly anticipated annual event once again drew the crowds and this time there was the added attraction of an extra race on the town centre circuit.
    • She did a series of Reith Lectures, the annual six-part lecture series for the BBC on trust.
    • Unless you're in the habit of booking your annual holiday a day in advance there's no excuse for not having enough time!
    • They would pay their annual or monthly premiums directly to Tribune.
    • A tradition grew up around this annual event whereby once the cake was cut and the goodies all eaten it was time for ghost stories.
    • The Progressive Law Students Network hopes to make the conference an annual event.
    • He hopes that this tournament can become an annual event, perhaps even once every term.
    • The German business magazine Capital has just published its annual list of the country's best employers.
    • It has failed to publish its annual report since its constitution in 1997.
    Synonyms
    yearly, once-a-year, every twelve months
    1. 1.1 Calculated over or covering a period of a year.
      全年的;年度的
      an annual rate of increase

      年度增长率。

      his basic annual income

      他基本的年收入。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In the second quarter, new corporate bond issues increased by an annual rate of $207 billion.
      • The shire currently collects an annual $15 service charge for bush fire brigades.
      • Between April and June of 2003 national income grew at an annual rate of 2.4 percent, the fastest in nearly a year.
      • Although the U.S. has a disease burden half of that of India, it has an annual increase rate of six per cent which was alarming.
      • Under the new laws the band would have been required to pay full tax rates on annual incomes of more than €250,000.
      • The annual income tax rates to be confirmed will be the same as the rates that applied for the 2002-03 income year.
      • Younger consultants were more likely to value an increase in annual income compared with older consultants.
      • This increase represents and average annual growth rate of 1.91 percent.
      • Not unremarkable is the increase in agricultural production, which has increased at the annual rate of 3.9 percent.
      • Apple's calculated annual run rate of 130 million songs a year equates to $43.9m of revenue per annum.
      • Teresa Hunter examines how banks are bamboozling their customers with the very complex methods of calculating annual percentage rates
      • The loan is repayable over 14 years with a four-year grace period and fixed annual interest of 1.49 per cent.
      • The annual rate of increase in women has averaged 4.8 percent for the past decade compared to an average of 3.1 percent for men.
      • The members of Athy Town Council have agreed on an increase in the annual commercial rate of 6.5%.
      • The more likely outcome is of a continuing gentle decline in the annual rate of increase.
      • After 2000, the expenditure continued to increase at an annual rate of 12.5 percent.
      • This legislation confirms the annual income tax rates for the 2003-04 year.
      • On one end the shorter repayment period is the higher annual debt service and thus lower accumulated interest payments.
      • I will now turn to annual rates of income tax, because this is, I suppose, the issue that hurts us most.
      • The group now sees the annual rate of increase falling further to 8%.
      Synonyms
      year-long, lasting a year, twelve-month
    2. 1.2 (of a plant) living only for a year or less, perpetuating itself by seed.
      (植物)一年生的。比较BIENNIAL , PERENNIAL
      annual weeds
      Compare with biennial, perennial
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Blue mustard is a winter annual weed, with seed germinating in late summer and fall.
      • Perennial and annual flower gardens also look and function best with fine-textured mulch like composted yard waste.
      • I can state for a fact that my neighbour will come out of hibernation to plant his annual crop of potatoes on Good Friday.
      • Any porch, fence, arbor, large trellis, or pergola is enhanced by an annual vine.
      • This is not the year to plant ornamentals and annual flowers.
      • The plant is an erect annual herb with the height ranging from 0.5 metres to 3.5 metres tall.
      • You've probably seen annual flowers planted in all sorts of odd containers, from discarded tires to old boots!
      • Spring tillage can stimulate the germination of annual weed seeds.
      • Chloroacetanilide herbicides are widely used for the control of annual grasses and broad-leaf weeds in a variety of major crops such as maize and soybeans.
      • Most gardeners begin their foray into container gardening with baskets and boxes of colorful annual flowers.
      • Basil is an annual herb with a spicy, clove like fragrance and flavor.
      • If they are still not wilted when it's time to plant my annual flowers, I just plant the annuals in between the bulbs.
      • Typically, colorful annual flowers dominate these gardens because they are such enthusiastic bloomers.
      • There's a slight scattering of annual weed seedlings there already as an indication that the soil's ready.
      • Since they die at the end of each growing season, annual weeds may be successfully controlled by cultivation or mowing.
      • Create privacy screens by planting fast-growing annual vines up trellises around your patio.
      • Starting an annual flower garden from seed is one of the greatest joys of spring gardening.
      • Several herbicides can help control winter annual grasses and weeds in alfalfa.
      • You could also use dried sunflower stalks to make a trellis for annual vines.
      • When hand watering, get into the habit of dead heading your annual flowers and weeding the garden with your spare hand.
nounˈanjʊəlˈænj(u)əl
  • 1A book or magazine that is published once a year under the same title but with different contents.

    年鉴;年报

    a Christmas annual
    trade journals, annuals, and directories
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Whitaker's Almanac is the oldest continually published annual in Britain.
    • At the time, Bill was writing a yearly annual called the Player Ratings Book.
    • The Beano alone each week moves about 135,000 copies, and every Christmas both annuals are bestsellers.
    • From there, he became an expert at drawing John Wayne, but extended his range to all kinds of Wild West stars, with Wagon Train annuals and other Western books covers.
    • The GirlFrenzy Millenial is a special compilation of articles and art-work from the zine, published in the style of the girls annuals we all know so well!
    • By the early 19th century it had become a popular pastime for young ladies and was enthusiastically recommended by annuals and other periodicals.
    • He now has a huge collection of Dr Who memorabilia, including annuals and autographs, and is building a second Dalek to add to another he bought for £800.
    • I think we are the oldest continuously published sporting annual in the world (the first Wisden appeared in 1864).
    • His comic annual was selling half a million copies a year and he was the subject of a whole range of merchandising material.
    • The Children's Book Shelf stocks nothing but children's books, old annuals and comics.
    • The Doll's House is furnished like a bright children's nursery, with colourful walls and shelves brimming with old annuals, teddies and spinning tops.
    • Once upon a time the Christmas was a time for annuals like the Dandy, the Beano, and Beezer and Topper.
    • He says: ‘My mum still has the evidence of published photo-shoots and the annuals I did.’
    • One lot is a collection of children's annuals, including first editions of Enid Blyton books and an 1870 copy of John Bunyan's Choice Works.
    • Timeform publishes such annuals as Racehorses and Chasers and Hurdlers, along with its weekly Black Book.
    • Popular children's books included annuals, yearly bound books of stories, such as the Rupert Annuals or Chums Annuals.
  • 2An annual plant.

    一年生植物

    sow annuals in spring
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Once the primulas and violas go over, a few annuals will be stuffed in wherever they can fit to give colour over the summer.
    • Before I planted these choice annuals, I dug big holes and amended the soil with plenty of manure.
    • You must also leave room in front or behind the bulbs for annuals that you will plant when the daffodils are no longer blooming.
    • Her favourite perennials are lilies which put on a show of colour before the annuals get into full swing.
    • Once they get established, many of Jensen's annuals self-sow, carrying on the bloom show with little help from her.
    • You can camouflage the bulb foliage by carefully planting summer annuals around the bulbs once all danger of frost is past.
    • Genome size differences among annuals are likewise not related to summer or winter annuality.
    • The Italian garden wore a grand look with several varieties of colourful annuals.
    • Growing annuals from seed offers the chance to grow something different every year and the gardeners at Greenbank seize the opportunity wholeheartedly.
    • Both are annuals, but once they are established in your garden they are eager reseeders.
    • These annuals love heat and aren't particularly demanding, but they are prone to powdery mildew, especially late in the season.
    • We tested for differences in male cyathia production between annuals and perennials.
    • Avoid fertilizing the annuals planted in the same bed until the bulbs have died back.
    • Except for the sweet potato, which may return in spring, all of these plants are annuals.
    • These annuals are beautiful foliage plants becoming fashionable again.
    • l Collect the seed from perennials and annuals by tying a paper bag over the flower head, then cut the stem off the plant.
    • If you're brave enough to plant perennials and annuals now, give them extra attention until roots take a strong hold.
    • Soon Pooter had bought a book, planted annuals and ‘discovered a beautiful spot for growing mustard and cress and radishes’.
    • Fall is a good time to plant cool-season annuals and vegetables, herbs, perennials and trees, too.
    • At ground level it's best to provide spot colour in small gardens, either by the use of annuals or perhaps using bulbs at the front of beds and borders.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French annuel, from late Latin annualis, based on Latin annus 'year'.

  • This comes via Old French from late Latin annualis, based on Latin annus ‘year’. The notion of a ‘yearbook’ recording events of the past year, arose in the late 17th century. From the same word we get annals (mid 16th century) from Latin annales (libri) ‘yearly (books)’ giving a historical record of the events throughout each year; anniversary (Middle English) ‘returning yearly’; annuity (Late Middle English) something paid ‘yearly’; perennial (mid 17th century) ‘[lasting] through the year’; and the Latin phrases annus horribilis ‘year of disasters’ and annus mirabilis ‘wonderful year’.

Rhymes

biannual, Emanuel, Emmanuel, manual

Definition of annual in US English:

annual

adjectiveˈænj(u)əlˈany(o͞o)əl
  • 1Occurring once every year.

    每年的,一年一度的

    the sponsored walk became an annual event

    受赞助的竞走成为一年一度的比赛项目。

    an annual report

    年度报告。

    the union's annual conference
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The German business magazine Capital has just published its annual list of the country's best employers.
    • He hopes that this tournament can become an annual event, perhaps even once every term.
    • The annual conference of any political party is a highly controlled event, an exhibition of party unity and leadership authority.
    • It has failed to publish its annual report since its constitution in 1997.
    • What the annual report does not say, however, is that the uncertainty over what constitutes a First Nation has drastic legal implications.
    • Now we need to look at the bigger picture - how an annual marketing plan is put together and implemented.
    • And that profit growth looks set to continue, after Serco published its annual results this morning.
    • Once again it was an ideal day for this great annual event, which raises a lot of money for charitable and voluntary organisations around the county.
    • The race has been an annual event since 1988 and once released from the bridge, the ducks float downstream to the finish line by Bradford swimming pool.
    • Unless you're in the habit of booking your annual holiday a day in advance there's no excuse for not having enough time!
    • At Rentokil's annual director conference the event has traditionally ended with a formal dinner.
    • This eagerly anticipated annual event once again drew the crowds and this time there was the added attraction of an extra race on the town centre circuit.
    • This will take the form of a direct annual €1,000 payment for each child until they reach school-going age.
    • The Japan-South Korea business conference is an annual event taking place alternately in each country.
    • Presently colleges do not hold their annual athletic meets, once a regular feature of their extracurricular activities.
    • They would pay their annual or monthly premiums directly to Tribune.
    • She did a series of Reith Lectures, the annual six-part lecture series for the BBC on trust.
    • The Progressive Law Students Network hopes to make the conference an annual event.
    • A tradition grew up around this annual event whereby once the cake was cut and the goodies all eaten it was time for ghost stories.
    • The conference is the premier annual event in cardiology on the medical education calendar in the region.
    Synonyms
    yearly, once-a-year, every twelve months
    1. 1.1 Calculated over or covering a period of a year.
      全年的;年度的
      an annual rate of increase

      年度增长率。

      his basic annual income

      他基本的年收入。

      annual accounts
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Not unremarkable is the increase in agricultural production, which has increased at the annual rate of 3.9 percent.
      • The annual rate of increase in women has averaged 4.8 percent for the past decade compared to an average of 3.1 percent for men.
      • Apple's calculated annual run rate of 130 million songs a year equates to $43.9m of revenue per annum.
      • Between April and June of 2003 national income grew at an annual rate of 2.4 percent, the fastest in nearly a year.
      • The more likely outcome is of a continuing gentle decline in the annual rate of increase.
      • In the second quarter, new corporate bond issues increased by an annual rate of $207 billion.
      • Although the U.S. has a disease burden half of that of India, it has an annual increase rate of six per cent which was alarming.
      • Younger consultants were more likely to value an increase in annual income compared with older consultants.
      • The members of Athy Town Council have agreed on an increase in the annual commercial rate of 6.5%.
      • The annual income tax rates to be confirmed will be the same as the rates that applied for the 2002-03 income year.
      • I will now turn to annual rates of income tax, because this is, I suppose, the issue that hurts us most.
      • The loan is repayable over 14 years with a four-year grace period and fixed annual interest of 1.49 per cent.
      • Under the new laws the band would have been required to pay full tax rates on annual incomes of more than €250,000.
      • After 2000, the expenditure continued to increase at an annual rate of 12.5 percent.
      • The shire currently collects an annual $15 service charge for bush fire brigades.
      • The group now sees the annual rate of increase falling further to 8%.
      • This legislation confirms the annual income tax rates for the 2003-04 year.
      • This increase represents and average annual growth rate of 1.91 percent.
      • On one end the shorter repayment period is the higher annual debt service and thus lower accumulated interest payments.
      • Teresa Hunter examines how banks are bamboozling their customers with the very complex methods of calculating annual percentage rates
      Synonyms
      year-long, lasting a year, twelve-month
    2. 1.2 (of a plant) living for a year or less, perpetuating itself by seed.
      (植物)一年生的。比较BIENNIAL , PERENNIAL
      annual flowers
      Example sentencesExamples
      • There's a slight scattering of annual weed seedlings there already as an indication that the soil's ready.
      • Chloroacetanilide herbicides are widely used for the control of annual grasses and broad-leaf weeds in a variety of major crops such as maize and soybeans.
      • I can state for a fact that my neighbour will come out of hibernation to plant his annual crop of potatoes on Good Friday.
      • You've probably seen annual flowers planted in all sorts of odd containers, from discarded tires to old boots!
      • If they are still not wilted when it's time to plant my annual flowers, I just plant the annuals in between the bulbs.
      • Any porch, fence, arbor, large trellis, or pergola is enhanced by an annual vine.
      • When hand watering, get into the habit of dead heading your annual flowers and weeding the garden with your spare hand.
      • Typically, colorful annual flowers dominate these gardens because they are such enthusiastic bloomers.
      • Basil is an annual herb with a spicy, clove like fragrance and flavor.
      • Create privacy screens by planting fast-growing annual vines up trellises around your patio.
      • Several herbicides can help control winter annual grasses and weeds in alfalfa.
      • Blue mustard is a winter annual weed, with seed germinating in late summer and fall.
      • Since they die at the end of each growing season, annual weeds may be successfully controlled by cultivation or mowing.
      • This is not the year to plant ornamentals and annual flowers.
      • You could also use dried sunflower stalks to make a trellis for annual vines.
      • Starting an annual flower garden from seed is one of the greatest joys of spring gardening.
      • Spring tillage can stimulate the germination of annual weed seeds.
      • Perennial and annual flower gardens also look and function best with fine-textured mulch like composted yard waste.
      • Most gardeners begin their foray into container gardening with baskets and boxes of colorful annual flowers.
      • The plant is an erect annual herb with the height ranging from 0.5 metres to 3.5 metres tall.
nounˈænj(u)əlˈany(o͞o)əl
  • 1A book or magazine that is published once a year under the same title but with different contents.

    年鉴;年报

    a Christmas annual
    trade journals, annuals, and directories
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I think we are the oldest continuously published sporting annual in the world (the first Wisden appeared in 1864).
    • Popular children's books included annuals, yearly bound books of stories, such as the Rupert Annuals or Chums Annuals.
    • He now has a huge collection of Dr Who memorabilia, including annuals and autographs, and is building a second Dalek to add to another he bought for £800.
    • From there, he became an expert at drawing John Wayne, but extended his range to all kinds of Wild West stars, with Wagon Train annuals and other Western books covers.
    • The Children's Book Shelf stocks nothing but children's books, old annuals and comics.
    • The GirlFrenzy Millenial is a special compilation of articles and art-work from the zine, published in the style of the girls annuals we all know so well!
    • By the early 19th century it had become a popular pastime for young ladies and was enthusiastically recommended by annuals and other periodicals.
    • His comic annual was selling half a million copies a year and he was the subject of a whole range of merchandising material.
    • The Doll's House is furnished like a bright children's nursery, with colourful walls and shelves brimming with old annuals, teddies and spinning tops.
    • Timeform publishes such annuals as Racehorses and Chasers and Hurdlers, along with its weekly Black Book.
    • He says: ‘My mum still has the evidence of published photo-shoots and the annuals I did.’
    • Whitaker's Almanac is the oldest continually published annual in Britain.
    • At the time, Bill was writing a yearly annual called the Player Ratings Book.
    • One lot is a collection of children's annuals, including first editions of Enid Blyton books and an 1870 copy of John Bunyan's Choice Works.
    • Once upon a time the Christmas was a time for annuals like the Dandy, the Beano, and Beezer and Topper.
    • The Beano alone each week moves about 135,000 copies, and every Christmas both annuals are bestsellers.
    1. 1.1 An annual plant.
      一年生植物
      sow annuals in spring
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Except for the sweet potato, which may return in spring, all of these plants are annuals.
      • We tested for differences in male cyathia production between annuals and perennials.
      • Before I planted these choice annuals, I dug big holes and amended the soil with plenty of manure.
      • l Collect the seed from perennials and annuals by tying a paper bag over the flower head, then cut the stem off the plant.
      • These annuals are beautiful foliage plants becoming fashionable again.
      • You can camouflage the bulb foliage by carefully planting summer annuals around the bulbs once all danger of frost is past.
      • These annuals love heat and aren't particularly demanding, but they are prone to powdery mildew, especially late in the season.
      • The Italian garden wore a grand look with several varieties of colourful annuals.
      • Genome size differences among annuals are likewise not related to summer or winter annuality.
      • Once they get established, many of Jensen's annuals self-sow, carrying on the bloom show with little help from her.
      • Once the primulas and violas go over, a few annuals will be stuffed in wherever they can fit to give colour over the summer.
      • Growing annuals from seed offers the chance to grow something different every year and the gardeners at Greenbank seize the opportunity wholeheartedly.
      • You must also leave room in front or behind the bulbs for annuals that you will plant when the daffodils are no longer blooming.
      • Both are annuals, but once they are established in your garden they are eager reseeders.
      • At ground level it's best to provide spot colour in small gardens, either by the use of annuals or perhaps using bulbs at the front of beds and borders.
      • Avoid fertilizing the annuals planted in the same bed until the bulbs have died back.
      • Her favourite perennials are lilies which put on a show of colour before the annuals get into full swing.
      • Fall is a good time to plant cool-season annuals and vegetables, herbs, perennials and trees, too.
      • If you're brave enough to plant perennials and annuals now, give them extra attention until roots take a strong hold.
      • Soon Pooter had bought a book, planted annuals and ‘discovered a beautiful spot for growing mustard and cress and radishes’.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French annuel, from late Latin annualis, based on Latin annus ‘year’.

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