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词汇 cimetidine
释义

Definition of cimetidine in English:

cimetidine

noun sʌɪˈmɛtɪdiːnsīˈmedəˌdēn
mass nounMedicine
  • An antihistamine drug which is used to treat stomach acidity and peptic ulcers. It is a sulphur-containing derivative of imidazole.

    〔医〕西咪替丁,甲氰咪胍,甲腈咪胍,甲腈咪胺

    Example sentencesExamples
    • During the past year, the hospital identified cimetidine as its primary agent.
    • Some experts advocate the addition of 25 mg of ephedrine and 300 mg of cimetidine orally one hour before the procedure.
    • In severe cases, 300 mg of cimetidine may be added.
    • Most cases of indigestion can be treated successfully with medicines that reduce the excess acid, such as antacids and H - 2 antagonist drugs like cimetidine.
    • Use of prophylactic cimetidine or tonsillectomy also may improve symptoms in some children.
    • New peptic ulcers are treated with H2 blockers such as cimetidine or sucralfate.
    • Acetaminophen, aspirin, cimetidine, ibuprofen and diphenhydramine are just a few drugs that might be affected by alcohol.
    • A few small studies have supported medical management of such ulcers, but study participants were treated only with antacids and cimetidine.
    • Suggested intravenous antihistamine pretreatment is diphenhydramine, in a dosage of 1 mg per kg, and cimetidine, in a dosage of 6 mg per kg.
    • Treatment with cimetidine was begun.
    • In a large study of 874 patients with chronic duodenal ulcers, patients received either DGL, cimetidine, or antacids.
    • Hyperbaric oxygen and cimetidine have been used in certain cases with good results.
    • Examples of commonly used medications that may contain large amounts of sorbitol include acetaminophen, amantadine, cimetidine, and theophylline.
    • The absorption of cimetidine and ranitidine is accelerated when coadministered with cisapride.
    • I have just recently read that cimetidine can cause impotence as a side effect.
    • Large doses of cimetidine must be medically supervised.
    • This adverse reaction precludes the use of cimetidine in this patient.
    • Both cimetidine and ranitidine are effective in raising gastric pH above 4 to 5 and may prove useful in protecting against stress ulceration.

Origin

1970s: from ci- (alteration of cy- in cyano-) + met(hyl) + -ide + -ine4.

Definition of cimetidine in US English:

cimetidine

nounsīˈmedəˌdēn
Medicine
  • An antihistamine drug which is used to treat stomach acidity and peptic ulcers. It is a sulfur-containing derivative of imidazole.

    〔医〕西咪替丁,甲氰咪胍,甲腈咪胍,甲腈咪胺

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The absorption of cimetidine and ranitidine is accelerated when coadministered with cisapride.
    • Use of prophylactic cimetidine or tonsillectomy also may improve symptoms in some children.
    • Both cimetidine and ranitidine are effective in raising gastric pH above 4 to 5 and may prove useful in protecting against stress ulceration.
    • Examples of commonly used medications that may contain large amounts of sorbitol include acetaminophen, amantadine, cimetidine, and theophylline.
    • Some experts advocate the addition of 25 mg of ephedrine and 300 mg of cimetidine orally one hour before the procedure.
    • During the past year, the hospital identified cimetidine as its primary agent.
    • Hyperbaric oxygen and cimetidine have been used in certain cases with good results.
    • New peptic ulcers are treated with H2 blockers such as cimetidine or sucralfate.
    • Most cases of indigestion can be treated successfully with medicines that reduce the excess acid, such as antacids and H - 2 antagonist drugs like cimetidine.
    • Large doses of cimetidine must be medically supervised.
    • This adverse reaction precludes the use of cimetidine in this patient.
    • I have just recently read that cimetidine can cause impotence as a side effect.
    • In a large study of 874 patients with chronic duodenal ulcers, patients received either DGL, cimetidine, or antacids.
    • Suggested intravenous antihistamine pretreatment is diphenhydramine, in a dosage of 1 mg per kg, and cimetidine, in a dosage of 6 mg per kg.
    • Acetaminophen, aspirin, cimetidine, ibuprofen and diphenhydramine are just a few drugs that might be affected by alcohol.
    • In severe cases, 300 mg of cimetidine may be added.
    • Treatment with cimetidine was begun.
    • A few small studies have supported medical management of such ulcers, but study participants were treated only with antacids and cimetidine.

Origin

1970s: from ci- (alteration of cy- in cyano-) + met(hyl) + -ide + -ine.

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