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词汇 cinquefoil
释义

Definition of cinquefoil in English:

cinquefoil

noun ˈsɪŋkfɔɪl
  • 1A widely distributed herbaceous plant of the rose family, with compound leaves of five leaflets and five-petalled yellow flowers.

    委陵菜

    Genus Potentilla, family Rosaceae

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If you have a toothache or mouth sore, you might try cinquefoil, a native plant.
    • The Robbins' cinquefoil is endemic to a harsh alpine environment in the White Mountain National Forest of New Hampshire.
    • Deciduous cinquefoil has long been used for borders and ground covers in cold-climate gardens.
    • Rare cinquefoil bloom just inches from the path and marsh grasses waft in the breeze.
    • One of these plants, Robbins' cinquefoil or dwarf cinquefoil, has been proposed for removal from the federal endangered species list.
  • 2Art
    An ornamental design of five lobes arranged in a circle, e.g. in architectural tracery or heraldry.

    〔艺术〕圆圈内五叶形的装饰(如用于建筑上的窗花格装饰或纹章)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The cinquefoil, when inscribed in a circle, forms a rosette of five equal leaves having an open space in the middle, the leaves being formed by the open spaces.

Origin

Middle English: from Latin quinquefolium, from quinque 'five' + folium 'leaf'.

Definition of cinquefoil in US English:

cinquefoil

noun
  • 1A widely distributed herbaceous plant of the rose family, with compound leaves of five leaflets and five-petaled yellow flowers.

    委陵菜

    Genus Potentilla, family Rosaceae: numerous species, including the small-flowered creeping common cinquefoil (P. simplex) and the larger-flowered erect rough-fruited cinquefoil (P. recta)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Rare cinquefoil bloom just inches from the path and marsh grasses waft in the breeze.
    • The Robbins' cinquefoil is endemic to a harsh alpine environment in the White Mountain National Forest of New Hampshire.
    • One of these plants, Robbins' cinquefoil or dwarf cinquefoil, has been proposed for removal from the federal endangered species list.
    • Deciduous cinquefoil has long been used for borders and ground covers in cold-climate gardens.
    • If you have a toothache or mouth sore, you might try cinquefoil, a native plant.
  • 2Art
    An ornamental design of five lobes arranged in a circle, e.g. in architectural tracery or heraldry.

    〔艺术〕圆圈内五叶形的装饰(如用于建筑上的窗花格装饰或纹章)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The cinquefoil, when inscribed in a circle, forms a rosette of five equal leaves having an open space in the middle, the leaves being formed by the open spaces.

Origin

Middle English: from Latin quinquefolium, from quinque ‘five’ + folium ‘leaf’.

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