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词汇 absolute zero
释义

Definition of absolute zero in English:

absolute zero

noun
  • The lowest temperature that is theoretically possible, at which the motion of particles which constitutes heat would be minimal. It is zero on the Kelvin scale, equivalent to −273.15°C.

    绝对零度

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Because temperature is a measure of the motion of molecules there is a theoretical absolute zero temperature at which all molecular motion would cease.
    • He was not serious: in fact, he had done fundamental research on electromagnetism and light, on telegraphy, and on heat, where he had come up with the idea of an absolute zero of temperature - the scale based on this is named after him.
    • What will happen to the gas at absolute zero temperature?
    • Only in the study of quantum liquids at temperatures close to absolute zero does experimental accuracy approach Heisenberg's limit.
    • Any material object at a temperature above absolute zero radiates energy.
    • The behaviour of a gas at temperatures close to absolute zero depends on whether the atoms in the gas are fermions or bosons.
    • In the billions of years since, they have cooled to less than three degrees Kelvin above absolute zero, equivalent to microwave frequencies.
    • This indicated as the absolute zero of temperature the point that would be marked as - 273 degrees on an air thermometer scale.
    • A regular incandescent light bulb relies on the fact that all bodies with a temperature greater than absolute zero emit radiation.
    • All objects with a temperature greater than absolute zero emit infrared energy, the most common characteristic of which is heat.
    • In fact, to quash all doubts, zero on the Kelvin scale is dubbed absolute zero.
    • At absolute zero the internal energy of the system would be zero since temperature is proportional to internal energy.
    • At the point on the graph where the volume of the gas is zero (gas cannot have a volume less than zero), the theoretical temperature is absolute zero, the coldest temperature possible.
    • At absolute zero atoms have the minimum amount of vibration possible.
    • The zero point on the Kelvin scale is known as absolute zero and it is theoretically the coldest temperature achievable.
    • The third law of thermodynamics states that for a perfect crystal at a temperature of absolute zero on the Kelvin scale the entropy value is zero.
    • But in recent years researchers have found a handful of complex metal-free materials that can become magnetic at temperatures near absolute zero.
    • The Kelvin temperature scale is based on this fact, with zero Kelvin representing absolute zero.
    • It is the Kelvin temperature scale that defines its zero point as absolute zero, and is calculated by adding 273 degrees to the Centigrade temperature.
    • In doing so, he devised a more fundamental way of defining the absolute zero of temperature, independent of any particular material substance.

Definition of absolute zero in US English:

absolute zero

nounˈˌæbsəˈˌl(j)ut ˈzɪroʊ
  • The lowest temperature that is theoretically possible, at which the motion of particles that constitutes heat would be minimal. It is zero on the Kelvin scale, equivalent to –273.15°C or –459.67°F.

    绝对零度

    Example sentencesExamples
    • What will happen to the gas at absolute zero temperature?
    • Any material object at a temperature above absolute zero radiates energy.
    • This indicated as the absolute zero of temperature the point that would be marked as - 273 degrees on an air thermometer scale.
    • In doing so, he devised a more fundamental way of defining the absolute zero of temperature, independent of any particular material substance.
    • The Kelvin temperature scale is based on this fact, with zero Kelvin representing absolute zero.
    • At absolute zero atoms have the minimum amount of vibration possible.
    • He was not serious: in fact, he had done fundamental research on electromagnetism and light, on telegraphy, and on heat, where he had come up with the idea of an absolute zero of temperature - the scale based on this is named after him.
    • The behaviour of a gas at temperatures close to absolute zero depends on whether the atoms in the gas are fermions or bosons.
    • A regular incandescent light bulb relies on the fact that all bodies with a temperature greater than absolute zero emit radiation.
    • In the billions of years since, they have cooled to less than three degrees Kelvin above absolute zero, equivalent to microwave frequencies.
    • In fact, to quash all doubts, zero on the Kelvin scale is dubbed absolute zero.
    • Only in the study of quantum liquids at temperatures close to absolute zero does experimental accuracy approach Heisenberg's limit.
    • It is the Kelvin temperature scale that defines its zero point as absolute zero, and is calculated by adding 273 degrees to the Centigrade temperature.
    • But in recent years researchers have found a handful of complex metal-free materials that can become magnetic at temperatures near absolute zero.
    • The third law of thermodynamics states that for a perfect crystal at a temperature of absolute zero on the Kelvin scale the entropy value is zero.
    • The zero point on the Kelvin scale is known as absolute zero and it is theoretically the coldest temperature achievable.
    • All objects with a temperature greater than absolute zero emit infrared energy, the most common characteristic of which is heat.
    • Because temperature is a measure of the motion of molecules there is a theoretical absolute zero temperature at which all molecular motion would cease.
    • At the point on the graph where the volume of the gas is zero (gas cannot have a volume less than zero), the theoretical temperature is absolute zero, the coldest temperature possible.
    • At absolute zero the internal energy of the system would be zero since temperature is proportional to internal energy.
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