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词汇 cathartic
释义

Definition of cathartic in English:

cathartic

adjective kəˈθɑːtɪkkəˈθɑrdɪk
  • 1Providing psychological relief through the open expression of strong emotions; causing catharsis.

    有宣泄作用的;起宣泄作用的

    crying is a cathartic release

    哭泣是一种宣泄。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Perhaps this is why the film is best seen in a crowded theatre, where the infectiousness of cathartic emotion can have full play.
    • Would we then defer to his expressed wishes and enact a scene of cathartic cruelty?
    • For many, the experience is clearly cathartic and helps release pent-up emotions.
    • Gullible by nature, they are easily swayed by catchy slogans and start seeking cathartic relief in communal frenzy.
    • As an expression of community solidarity, and as a cathartic public moment of defiance in the face of the threat of personal loss, it is a powerful symbol.
    • Sometimes it's cathartic to open up about the sad stuff.
    • It was a great, great, great show, a very cathartic release.
    • Today, audiences prefer big statements, cathartic effects and emotional exhibitionism.
    • Forgiveness is cathartic and releases tension, revenge perpetuates and increases tension.
    • It's been a cathartic experience for all of us.
    • This would have a cathartic effect; it would release us from the torments of hypocrisy, from the discomforts of a lie.
    • But beyond the monetary considerations, her renaming ordeal has also proved emotionally cathartic.
    • We were witnessing the cathartic expression of raw experience that could be the foundation of a profoundly moving work and perhaps one day it will.
    • Furthermore, a substantial body of social research reports that engaging in cathartic expressions of anger does not eradicate aggressive urges but rather escalates them.
    • All people, including Chinese people, crave the cathartic release that laughter provides.
    • I also think there is real value, cathartic release, in applying to humour to the situation and being able to openly laugh at what we once feared
    • As with Greek drama, it may be emotionally cathartic but it is never soothing.
    • However, don't expect a cathartic payoff, because there is little emotional messiness in this largely intellectual exercise.
    • It's a defiantly anti-commercial album; one built more for cathartic expression than fretting over the amount of units sold.
    • The play is supposed to build to a final cathartic spilling of secrets and emotions.
    Synonyms
    purgative, purging, purifying, cleansing, cleaning, releasing, relieving, freeing, delivering, exorcising, ridding
    Psychoanalysis abreactive
    rare depurative, lustral
  • 2Medicine
    Purgative.

    〔医〕泻剂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The cathartic dose of sorbitol is 20 to 50 grams.
    • The third type of intervention is administration of cathartic agents to increase gastrointestinal motility and hasten the expulsion of the toxin.
    • Since sodium phosphate is an osmotic cathartic agent, there is the risk of intravascular volume reduction due to the production of a large effluent.
    • Participants 50 years and older with an indication for colonoscopy underwent cathartic preparation of the colon before CTC followed by regular colonoscopy.
    • This fungus is supposedly edible but faded forms can be confused with R. formosa, which has a strong cathartic effect when eaten.
noun kəˈθɑːtɪkkəˈθɑrdɪk
Medicine
  • A purgative drug.

    〔医〕泻剂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Mercury is used in the manufacture of skin medicine, dental amalgam, plastics, cathartics, paints, fungicides, cosmetics, and scientific instruments.
    • Gastric lavage, emetics, activated charcoal, cathartics, etc., should be used when indicated.
    • Gastrointestinal decontamination with activated charcoal and a cathartic may be useful in acute exposures if the drug was taken orally within the previous 60 minutes.
    • There is no evidence that cathartics reduce absorption or toxicity, however.
    • Other laxatives and cathartics are available.
    Synonyms
    laxative, enema, aperient, lenitive, cathartic, evacuant

Derivatives

  • cathartically

  • adverb
    • The novel ends when all the women cathartically destroy the wall that has cut them off from the rest of the city - and from their chances for better lives.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The secret to a successful relocation is knowing what to honestly expect so you can laugh cathartically when the inevitable bizarre scenarios emerge.
      • I at least hope I have convinced you that my mom is a headcase and look forward to cathartically yet necessarily reviewing the insanity of my father next Saturday.
      • Not so much softening us up for us, but giving us a sense of what it might mean as a speculative future to observe and in some ways cathartically live through that process.
      • There are beautiful quiet passages (including a surprisingly restrained Jaco solo) and tracks that just build and build until they just explode cathartically.

Origin

Early 17th century (in medical use): via late Latin from Greek kathartikos, from katharsis ‘cleansing’ (see catharsis).

Definition of cathartic in US English:

cathartic

adjectivekəˈTHärdikkəˈθɑrdɪk
  • 1Providing psychological relief through the open expression of strong emotions; causing catharsis.

    有宣泄作用的;起宣泄作用的

    crying is a cathartic release

    哭泣是一种宣泄。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Perhaps this is why the film is best seen in a crowded theatre, where the infectiousness of cathartic emotion can have full play.
    • As with Greek drama, it may be emotionally cathartic but it is never soothing.
    • All people, including Chinese people, crave the cathartic release that laughter provides.
    • I also think there is real value, cathartic release, in applying to humour to the situation and being able to openly laugh at what we once feared
    • This would have a cathartic effect; it would release us from the torments of hypocrisy, from the discomforts of a lie.
    • It's been a cathartic experience for all of us.
    • However, don't expect a cathartic payoff, because there is little emotional messiness in this largely intellectual exercise.
    • The play is supposed to build to a final cathartic spilling of secrets and emotions.
    • As an expression of community solidarity, and as a cathartic public moment of defiance in the face of the threat of personal loss, it is a powerful symbol.
    • Today, audiences prefer big statements, cathartic effects and emotional exhibitionism.
    • Forgiveness is cathartic and releases tension, revenge perpetuates and increases tension.
    • Gullible by nature, they are easily swayed by catchy slogans and start seeking cathartic relief in communal frenzy.
    • For many, the experience is clearly cathartic and helps release pent-up emotions.
    • It's a defiantly anti-commercial album; one built more for cathartic expression than fretting over the amount of units sold.
    • Furthermore, a substantial body of social research reports that engaging in cathartic expressions of anger does not eradicate aggressive urges but rather escalates them.
    • Sometimes it's cathartic to open up about the sad stuff.
    • It was a great, great, great show, a very cathartic release.
    • We were witnessing the cathartic expression of raw experience that could be the foundation of a profoundly moving work and perhaps one day it will.
    • But beyond the monetary considerations, her renaming ordeal has also proved emotionally cathartic.
    • Would we then defer to his expressed wishes and enact a scene of cathartic cruelty?
    Synonyms
    purgative, purging, purifying, cleansing, cleaning, releasing, relieving, freeing, delivering, exorcising, ridding
  • 2Medicine
    (chiefly of a drug) purgative.

    〔医〕(多指药)导泻的,通便的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Since sodium phosphate is an osmotic cathartic agent, there is the risk of intravascular volume reduction due to the production of a large effluent.
    • The third type of intervention is administration of cathartic agents to increase gastrointestinal motility and hasten the expulsion of the toxin.
    • The cathartic dose of sorbitol is 20 to 50 grams.
    • This fungus is supposedly edible but faded forms can be confused with R. formosa, which has a strong cathartic effect when eaten.
    • Participants 50 years and older with an indication for colonoscopy underwent cathartic preparation of the colon before CTC followed by regular colonoscopy.
nounkəˈTHärdikkəˈθɑrdɪk
Medicine
  • A purgative drug.

    〔医〕泻剂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There is no evidence that cathartics reduce absorption or toxicity, however.
    • Gastric lavage, emetics, activated charcoal, cathartics, etc., should be used when indicated.
    • Gastrointestinal decontamination with activated charcoal and a cathartic may be useful in acute exposures if the drug was taken orally within the previous 60 minutes.
    • Mercury is used in the manufacture of skin medicine, dental amalgam, plastics, cathartics, paints, fungicides, cosmetics, and scientific instruments.
    • Other laxatives and cathartics are available.
    Synonyms
    laxative, enema, aperient, lenitive, cathartic, evacuant

Origin

Early 17th century (in medical use): via late Latin from Greek kathartikos, from katharsis ‘cleansing’ (see catharsis).

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