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词汇 cisplatin
释义

Definition of cisplatin in English:

cisplatin

nounsɪsˈplatɪnˌsisˈplat(ə)n
mass nounMedicine
  • A cytotoxic drug used in cancer chemotherapy.

    〔医〕顺铂,顺氯氨铂

    A coordination compound of platinum; chemical formula: Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The authors conclude that postsurgical chemotherapy that includes cisplatin increases the five-year survival rate in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer.
    • It's true that these compounds aren't in the same side-effect league as, say, the old cytotoxic agents like cisplatin, but they're a long way from the lasering-in-on-the-single-important-factor storyline from a few years ago.
    • In this study, researchers developed head and neck cancer cell cultures resistant to the chemotherapy drug cisplatin, a platinum-based drug frequently used to treat this type of cancer.
    • Cancer drugs used for primary bone cancer include methotrexate, doxorubicin, and cisplatin.
    • Prescribing patterns were more uniform for the older, more familiar drugs such as cisplatin, which showed a variation of about 2.3.

Origin

1980s: from cis- (sense 3) + platinum.

Definition of cisplatin in US English:

cisplatin

nounˌsisˈplat(ə)n
Medicine
  • A cytotoxic drug used in cancer chemotherapy.

    〔医〕顺铂,顺氯氨铂

    A coordination compound of platinum; chemical formula: Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In this study, researchers developed head and neck cancer cell cultures resistant to the chemotherapy drug cisplatin, a platinum-based drug frequently used to treat this type of cancer.
    • Prescribing patterns were more uniform for the older, more familiar drugs such as cisplatin, which showed a variation of about 2.3.
    • Cancer drugs used for primary bone cancer include methotrexate, doxorubicin, and cisplatin.
    • The authors conclude that postsurgical chemotherapy that includes cisplatin increases the five-year survival rate in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer.
    • It's true that these compounds aren't in the same side-effect league as, say, the old cytotoxic agents like cisplatin, but they're a long way from the lasering-in-on-the-single-important-factor storyline from a few years ago.

Origin

1980s: from cis- (sense 3) + platinum.

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