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词汇 cist
释义

Definition of cist in English:

cist

(South African, Scottish kist)
noun kɪstsɪstsɪst
  • 1Archaeology
    An ancient coffin or burial chamber made from stone or a hollowed tree.

    〔考古〕石棺;石墓室;树棺;树窖

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He pointed at long flat slabs resting on stone kists.
    • Excavations revealed a sarsen stone cist containing a cremation burial accompanied by a bronze awl and a jet pendant.
    • They were located at one end of a stone burial cist, which was covered with a cairn.
    • The cremation graves at Vronda all have multiple burials within the same cist grave.
    • Some bodies were laid out straight, some crouched; some in stone cists, others in hollows in the rubble.
    Synonyms
    coffin, box
  • 2A box used in ancient Greece for sacred utensils.

    (古希腊的)圣器箱

Origin

Early 19th century: from Latin cista, from Greek kistē 'box'; sense 1 via Welsh.

Rhymes

assist, coexist, consist, cyst, desist, enlist, exist, gist, grist, hist, insist, list, Liszt, mist, persist, resist, schist, subsist, tryst, twist, whist, wist, wrist

Definition of cist in US English:

cist

(Scottish, South African kist)
nounsɪstsist
  • 1Archaeology
    An ancient coffin or burial chamber made from stone or a hollowed tree.

    〔考古〕石棺;石墓室;树棺;树窖

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They were located at one end of a stone burial cist, which was covered with a cairn.
    • Some bodies were laid out straight, some crouched; some in stone cists, others in hollows in the rubble.
    • The cremation graves at Vronda all have multiple burials within the same cist grave.
    • Excavations revealed a sarsen stone cist containing a cremation burial accompanied by a bronze awl and a jet pendant.
    • He pointed at long flat slabs resting on stone kists.
    Synonyms
    coffin, box
  • 2A box used in ancient Greece for sacred utensils.

    (古希腊的)圣器箱

Origin

Early 19th century: from Latin cista, from Greek kistē ‘box’; sense 1 via Welsh.

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