1The name of eight Seleucid kings.

1. 1.1 Antiochus III (c.242–187 BC), reigned 223–187 BC; known as Antiochus the Great. He restored and expanded the Seleucid empire.
   安条克三世（约公元前 242- 前187，公元前223-前187年在位，通称“安条克大帝”；他恢复并扩张了塞琉西帝国）
2. 1.2 Antiochus IV (c.215–163 BC), son of Antiochus III, reigned 175–163 BC; known as Antiochus Epiphanes. His firm control of Judaea and his attempt to Hellenize the Jews resulted in the revival of Jewish nationalism and the Maccabean revolt.
   安条克四世（约公元前215-前163，安条克三世之子，公元前175-前163年在位，通称“安条克·艾匹法内斯”；他严格控制朱迪亚王国并企图让犹太人希腊化，结果导致犹太民族主义的复兴和马加比家族的反叛）