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词汇 antiparticle
释义

Definition of antiparticle in English:

antiparticle

nounˈantɪˌpɑːtɪk(ə)l
Physics
  • A subatomic particle having the same mass as a given particle but opposite electric or magnetic properties. Every kind of subatomic particle has a corresponding antiparticle, e.g. the positron has the same mass as the electron but an equal and opposite charge.

    〔物理〕反粒子

    Example sentencesExamples
    • One can imagine atoms that are made of antiparticles: antiprotons, antineutrons, and positrons.
    • Some neutral particles such as photons are their own antiparticles, while others like neutrons have antiparticles with opposite magnetic moments.
    • At about one second into the life of the universe, the majority of existing particles and antiparticles had been destroyed to produce photons of electromagnetic radiation.
    • Note that subatomic particles sometimes have antiparticles, with opposite charge and spin, that are the same ones going backwards in time.
    • Positively charged beta particles, the antiparticle of electrons, are called positrons.

Definition of antiparticle in US English:

antiparticle

noun
Physics
  • A subatomic particle having the same mass as a given particle but opposite electric or magnetic properties. Every kind of subatomic particle has a corresponding antiparticle, e.g. the positron has the same mass as the electron but an equal and opposite charge.

    〔物理〕反粒子

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Note that subatomic particles sometimes have antiparticles, with opposite charge and spin, that are the same ones going backwards in time.
    • Positively charged beta particles, the antiparticle of electrons, are called positrons.
    • One can imagine atoms that are made of antiparticles: antiprotons, antineutrons, and positrons.
    • Some neutral particles such as photons are their own antiparticles, while others like neutrons have antiparticles with opposite magnetic moments.
    • At about one second into the life of the universe, the majority of existing particles and antiparticles had been destroyed to produce photons of electromagnetic radiation.
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