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词汇 antipruritic
释义

Definition of antipruritic in English:

antipruritic

adjectiveˌantɪprʊˈrɪtɪk
  • (chiefly of a drug) used to relieve itching.

    (多指药物)止痒的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Topical application of doxepin provides significant antipruritic activity with a favorable safety profile, suggesting a role for doxepin cream in the symptomatic treatment of pruritus associated with eczematous dermatitis.
    • The patient was treated with topical clobetasol cream and antipruritic agents, and the eruption resolved without sequelae within approximately 7 days after onset.
    • The sedation is an important feature of their antipruritic action.
    • Several studies have shown that the serotonergic effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors consistently produces the strongest antipruritic response in patients with neurotic excoriations.
    • An antihistamine such as hydroxyzine hydrochloride taken before bedtime is often quite helpful because it provides both antipruritic and sedative effects.
    • Diphenhydramine, in a dosage of 25 to 50 mg three or four times daily, or hydroxyzine hydrochloride, in a dosage of 25 mg three or four times daily, provides an antipruritic effect.
    • A retrospective evaluation of the financial impact of ketorolac in hospital inpatients showed that it was associated with reduced lengths of stay and reduced use of narcotic, antipruritic, and antiemetic drugs.
    • Moreover, the profound antipruritic effect of this drug is an added benefit.
    • These compounds have anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and vasoconstrictive properties.
    • When a robust take is suspected, management includes observation, patient education, and supportive care that includes resting the affected limb and using oral nonaspirin analgesic medications and oral antipruritic agents.
    • Clinical trials of new antipruritic agents are in progress.
    • This itching cannot be fully suppressed by conventional antipruritic agents such as antihistamines, and development of effective drugs has long been awaited.
    • In prurigo nodularis, pruritus is the main symptom and it is of immediate importance to find an effective antipruritic therapy.
    • Generally, antipruritic conditioners provide longer duration of effect and allow the use of an antimicrobial shampoo to help prevent cutaneous infections.
    • The same dosage schedule may be followed for both antipruritic and antitussive therapy.
nounˌantɪprʊˈrɪtɪk
  • An antipruritic drug.

    止痒药

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Symptomatic relief of erythema infectiosum may be provided using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antihistamines, and topical antipruritics.
    • Topical antipruritics are preferred over systemic agents (such as oral antihistamines) when smaller surface areas of skin are affected and pruritus is not intractable.
    • This method may act as a simple and robust screening procedure when evaluating potential antipruritics and allow a comparison among products.
    • They are used in various cream or lotion preparations as antipruritics.
    • Antipruritics such as menthol or camphor can be added to the corticosteroid base.
    • In another aspect of the invention additional active components of the topical composition are disclosed such as anesthetics, antipruritics and antihistamines.
    • Eczema herpeticum is treated with oral antiviral medications, tap water and/or aluminum acetate compresses 2 or 3 times a day, and oral antipruritics.
    • This has been completed and two drugs, nalmefene and ketorolac have been studied as antipruritics.
    • Ointments or creams are applied to reduce infection and antipruritics can also be used to reduce irritation
    • In a few persons, pruritis persisted several days; those patients were treated with antipruritics.

Origin

Late 19th century: from anti- + pruritic (see pruritus).

Definition of antipruritic in US English:

antipruritic

adjective
  • attributive (chiefly of a drug) used to relieve itching.

    (多指药物)止痒的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The sedation is an important feature of their antipruritic action.
    • Topical application of doxepin provides significant antipruritic activity with a favorable safety profile, suggesting a role for doxepin cream in the symptomatic treatment of pruritus associated with eczematous dermatitis.
    • A retrospective evaluation of the financial impact of ketorolac in hospital inpatients showed that it was associated with reduced lengths of stay and reduced use of narcotic, antipruritic, and antiemetic drugs.
    • This itching cannot be fully suppressed by conventional antipruritic agents such as antihistamines, and development of effective drugs has long been awaited.
    • Moreover, the profound antipruritic effect of this drug is an added benefit.
    • The patient was treated with topical clobetasol cream and antipruritic agents, and the eruption resolved without sequelae within approximately 7 days after onset.
    • Diphenhydramine, in a dosage of 25 to 50 mg three or four times daily, or hydroxyzine hydrochloride, in a dosage of 25 mg three or four times daily, provides an antipruritic effect.
    • Generally, antipruritic conditioners provide longer duration of effect and allow the use of an antimicrobial shampoo to help prevent cutaneous infections.
    • These compounds have anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and vasoconstrictive properties.
    • Clinical trials of new antipruritic agents are in progress.
    • When a robust take is suspected, management includes observation, patient education, and supportive care that includes resting the affected limb and using oral nonaspirin analgesic medications and oral antipruritic agents.
    • Several studies have shown that the serotonergic effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors consistently produces the strongest antipruritic response in patients with neurotic excoriations.
    • An antihistamine such as hydroxyzine hydrochloride taken before bedtime is often quite helpful because it provides both antipruritic and sedative effects.
    • In prurigo nodularis, pruritus is the main symptom and it is of immediate importance to find an effective antipruritic therapy.
    • The same dosage schedule may be followed for both antipruritic and antitussive therapy.
noun
  • An antipruritic drug.

    止痒药

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In another aspect of the invention additional active components of the topical composition are disclosed such as anesthetics, antipruritics and antihistamines.
    • This method may act as a simple and robust screening procedure when evaluating potential antipruritics and allow a comparison among products.
    • In a few persons, pruritis persisted several days; those patients were treated with antipruritics.
    • They are used in various cream or lotion preparations as antipruritics.
    • Topical antipruritics are preferred over systemic agents (such as oral antihistamines) when smaller surface areas of skin are affected and pruritus is not intractable.
    • Eczema herpeticum is treated with oral antiviral medications, tap water and/or aluminum acetate compresses 2 or 3 times a day, and oral antipruritics.
    • Ointments or creams are applied to reduce infection and antipruritics can also be used to reduce irritation
    • Symptomatic relief of erythema infectiosum may be provided using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antihistamines, and topical antipruritics.
    • This has been completed and two drugs, nalmefene and ketorolac have been studied as antipruritics.
    • Antipruritics such as menthol or camphor can be added to the corticosteroid base.

Origin

Late 19th century: from anti- + pruritic (see pruritus).

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