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词汇 benefactive
释义

Definition of benefactive in English:

benefactive

adjective ˌbɛnɪˈfaktɪvˌbenəˈfaktiv
Grammar
  • Denoting a semantic case or construction that expresses the person or thing that benefits from the action of the verb, for example for you in I bought this for you.

    施益体的(一种语义格或语义结构,表示从动词所表述的动作中得益的人或物,如"I bought this for you"中的"for you")

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The privative and benefactive suffixes should have vowels (a and e) written with underdots.
    • A key feature of South Efate grammar is the grammaticalisation of a benefactive phrase in pre-verbal position.
noun ˌbɛnɪˈfaktɪvˌbenəˈfaktiv
Grammar
  • The benefactive case, or a word or expression in it.

    施益格,施益格词语

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I'm going to look at applicatives and benefactives shortly.
    • For example in Golin, a Chimbu language of the Papuan highlands, the same overall strategy that produces multi-verb representations for benefactives or motion events does the same for reciprocal situations, by reporting them as complex symmetrical pairings of subevents.
    • The association between dative case and recipients or benefactives holds for direct objects and subjects as well as indirect objects.
    • Let's look at an example with benefactives: ‘Sam baked a cake for Matilda’ (for Matilda is the benefactive).

Origin

1940s: from Latin benefactus 'capable of giving' + -ive.

Definition of benefactive in US English:

benefactive

adjectiveˌbenəˈfaktiv
Grammar
  • Denoting a semantic case or construction that expresses the person or thing that benefits from the action of the verb, for example for you in I bought this for you.

    施益体的(一种语义格或语义结构,表示从动词所表述的动作中得益的人或物,如"I bought this for you"中的"for you")

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A key feature of South Efate grammar is the grammaticalisation of a benefactive phrase in pre-verbal position.
    • The privative and benefactive suffixes should have vowels (a and e) written with underdots.
nounˌbenəˈfaktiv
Grammar
  • The benefactive case, or a word or expression in it.

    施益格,施益格词语

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The association between dative case and recipients or benefactives holds for direct objects and subjects as well as indirect objects.
    • For example in Golin, a Chimbu language of the Papuan highlands, the same overall strategy that produces multi-verb representations for benefactives or motion events does the same for reciprocal situations, by reporting them as complex symmetrical pairings of subevents.
    • I'm going to look at applicatives and benefactives shortly.
    • Let's look at an example with benefactives: ‘Sam baked a cake for Matilda’ (for Matilda is the benefactive).

Origin

1940s: from Latin benefactus ‘capable of giving’ + -ive.

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