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词汇 cauterize
释义

Definition of cauterize in English:

cauterize

(British cauterise)
verb ˈkɔːtərʌɪzˈkɔdəˌraɪz
[with object]
  • Burn the skin or flesh of (a wound) with a heated instrument or caustic substance in order to stop bleeding or to prevent infection.

    〔医〕(尤指为止血或防止伤口感染而用烙器或腐蚀性物质)烧灼(伤处的)皮肤或肌肉

    I'll freeze the hand and cauterize the wound
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Where did they find the instruments needed to cauterize wounds?
    • The man cauterized the wound, stopping the blood loss.
    • The heat cauterizes the wound; there's little chance for infection
    • All of her wounds had been cauterized by the flash burns, which kept her from bleeding to death.
    • Any bleeding is immediately cauterized with an arthroscopic electrocautery tip.
    Synonyms
    burn, sear, singe, scorch
    disinfect, sterilize, sanitize, clean, cleanse, decontaminate

Derivatives

  • cauterization

  • noun kɔːtərʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n
    • Another option is electrosurgical cauterization of the diseased tissue, which can be performed to treat implants found during laparoscopy; however, the implants can recur after only one or two years.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The use of heat in the treatment of patients with joint instability dates back to ancient times, with Hippocrates describing the use of cauterization in unstable shoulders.
      • These vibrations cut and coagulate tissue simultaneously at far lower temperatures than cauterisation, thus reducing lateral thermal tissue damage.
      • During lung transplantation, careful ligation and cauterization of these vessels is necessary to allow dissection of the pulmonary vessels and main bronchi and to prevent bleeding in the postoperative course.
      • On rare occasions, a nose bleed may require cauterization, which is done by the ENT surgeons.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French cauteriser, from late Latin cauterizare, from Greek kautēriazein, from kautērion 'branding iron', from kaiein 'to burn'.

Definition of cauterize in US English:

cauterize

(British cauterise)
verbˈkɔdəˌraɪzˈkôdəˌrīz
[with object]
  • Burn the skin or flesh of (a wound) with a heated instrument or caustic substance, typically to stop bleeding or prevent the wound from becoming infected.

    〔医〕(尤指为止血或防止伤口感染而用烙器或腐蚀性物质)烧灼(伤处的)皮肤或肌肉

    I'll freeze the hand and cauterize the wound
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The man cauterized the wound, stopping the blood loss.
    • The heat cauterizes the wound; there's little chance for infection
    • Where did they find the instruments needed to cauterize wounds?
    • All of her wounds had been cauterized by the flash burns, which kept her from bleeding to death.
    • Any bleeding is immediately cauterized with an arthroscopic electrocautery tip.
    Synonyms
    burn, sear, singe, scorch

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French cauteriser, from late Latin cauterizare, from Greek kautēriazein, from kautērion ‘branding iron’, from kaiein ‘to burn’.

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