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词汇 colposcope
释义

Definition of colposcope in English:

colposcope

nounˈkɒlpəskəʊpˈkälpəˌskōp
  • A surgical instrument used to examine the vagina and the cervix of the uterus.

    阴道镜

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Colposcopy involves an out-patient visit to a hospital, where a gynaecologist (doctor specialising in the female reproductive system) examines the cervix closely through a binocular microscope called a colposcope.
    • A video of an examination taken using a colposcope can often be more informative than still photographs.
    • A light is shone on the cervix and the doctor looks through the colposcope (which stays outside the body) to check for any suspicious cells.
    • Magnification devices, such as a colposcope, allow the clinician to observe small lesions that may not otherwise be readily identified.
    • Examination of the labia, vagina and cervix is greatly enhanced with the use of a colposcope.

Derivatives

  • colposcopy

  • nounkɒlˈpɒskəpikɑlˈpɑskəpi
    • Pap smears that suggest invasive disease require further evaluation by colposcopy, colposcopic-directed biopsy and endocervical curettage.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • If the smear is mildly abnormal, a repeat smear in six months may be all that is required, but more severe changes require accurate diagnosis, and for this colposcopy should be performed.
      • Despite these difficulties with lesion identification, researchers have found several characteristic features that can help in locating glandular lesions during colposcopy.
      • Present guidelines recommend referral for colposcopy after detection of three borderline and two mild abnormalities.
      • Previous studies have recommended more frequent cytologic sampling and prompt referral for colposcopy in HIV-positive women with abnormal cytology.

Origin

1940s: from Greek kolpos 'womb' + -scope.

Definition of colposcope in US English:

colposcope

nounˈkälpəˌskōp
  • A surgical instrument used to examine the vagina and the cervix of the uterus.

    阴道镜

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Examination of the labia, vagina and cervix is greatly enhanced with the use of a colposcope.
    • Colposcopy involves an out-patient visit to a hospital, where a gynaecologist (doctor specialising in the female reproductive system) examines the cervix closely through a binocular microscope called a colposcope.
    • Magnification devices, such as a colposcope, allow the clinician to observe small lesions that may not otherwise be readily identified.
    • A light is shone on the cervix and the doctor looks through the colposcope (which stays outside the body) to check for any suspicious cells.
    • A video of an examination taken using a colposcope can often be more informative than still photographs.

Origin

1940s: from Greek kolpos ‘womb’ + -scope.

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