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词汇 Austronesian
释义

Definition of Austronesian in English:

Austronesian

adjective ˌɒstrə(ʊ)ˈniːʒənˌɒstrə(ʊ)ˈniːzɪənˌôstrōˈnēZHən
  • Relating to or denoting a family of languages spoken in an area extending from Madagascar in the west to the Pacific islands in the east.

    南岛语系的,澳斯特罗尼西亚语系的(通行于西起马达加斯加东到太平洋诸岛的地区)。亦称 M ALAYO- P OLYNESIAN

    Also called Malayo-Polynesian
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Archaeological evidence supports the commonly held theory that peoples speaking Austronesian languages first came to the islands some 4,000 years ago.
    • Samoan belongs to a group of Austronesian languages spoken throughout Polynesia.
    • Small Austronesian languages are another area of current research.
    • Seven Austronesian languages are spoken, all of which belong to the Malayic Malayo-Polynesian group.
    • The other group speaks an Austronesian language.
    • Today, Austronesian languages are spoken from Madagascar in the west, to Easter Island in the east.
    • It has similarities to English as well as to the Austronesian languages spoken by the plantation laborers.

Austronesian languages are spoken by about 140 million people, of whom all but 1 million speak a language of the Indonesian group, which includes Indonesian, Javanese, Tagalog, and Malagasy. The other groups are Micronesian, Melanesian, and Polynesian, scattered across the islands of the South Pacific

nounˌɒstrə(ʊ)ˈniːʒənˌɒstrə(ʊ)ˈniːzɪənˌôstrōˈnēZHən
mass noun
  • The Austronesian family of languages.

    南岛语系,澳斯特罗尼西亚语系

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He is continuing experiments on the Indo-European issues, and has new work on Austronesian in progress.
    • Some people argue against it, but I think the evidence for Austronesian is very strong.
    • The indigenous languages belong to the Central Oceanic branch of Eastern Austronesian and are divided into eastern and western branches.

Austronesian languages are spoken by about 140 million people, of whom all but 1 million speak a language of the Indonesian group, which includes Indonesian, Javanese, Tagalog, and Malagasy. The other groups are Micronesian, Melanesian, and Polynesian, scattered across the islands of the South Pacific

Origin

From German austronesisch, based on Latin australis 'southern' (see austral) + Greek nēsos 'island'.

Definition of Austronesian in US English:

Austronesian

adjectiveˌôstrōˈnēZHən
  • Relating to or denoting a family of languages spoken in an area extending from Madagascar in the west to the Pacific islands in the east.

    南岛语系的,澳斯特罗尼西亚语系的(通行于西起马达加斯加东到太平洋诸岛的地区)。亦称 M ALAYO- P OLYNESIAN

    Also called Malayo-Polynesian
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It has similarities to English as well as to the Austronesian languages spoken by the plantation laborers.
    • Archaeological evidence supports the commonly held theory that peoples speaking Austronesian languages first came to the islands some 4,000 years ago.
    • Small Austronesian languages are another area of current research.
    • Seven Austronesian languages are spoken, all of which belong to the Malayic Malayo-Polynesian group.
    • Samoan belongs to a group of Austronesian languages spoken throughout Polynesia.
    • The other group speaks an Austronesian language.
    • Today, Austronesian languages are spoken from Madagascar in the west, to Easter Island in the east.
nounˌôstrōˈnēZHən
  • The Austronesian family of languages.

    南岛语系,澳斯特罗尼西亚语系

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Some people argue against it, but I think the evidence for Austronesian is very strong.
    • The indigenous languages belong to the Central Oceanic branch of Eastern Austronesian and are divided into eastern and western branches.
    • He is continuing experiments on the Indo-European issues, and has new work on Austronesian in progress.

Origin

From German austronesisch, based on Latin australis ‘southern’ (see austral) + Greek nēsos ‘island’.

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