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词汇 civil service
释义

Definition of civil service in English:

civil service

noun
  • The permanent professional branches of a state's administration, excluding military and judicial branches and elected politicians.

    行政机构(除军事、司法及选举产生的政界官员)

    as modifier civil service administrators
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Anyone who's got a family or a mortgage and is working in the civil service will have a lot of difficulty living on our wages.
    • They were excluded from top jobs in politics, the civil service and the army.
    • The very idea of a permanent civil service is a recipe for inertia and stagnation.
    • In doing so, it is following moves by the health service, civil service and local government.
    • They link smaller government with reinvented civil services.
    • If that were the case, it would be quite exceptional in the civil service or in the wider community.
    • In the 1930s, my mother, a civil service typist, had to leave her job when she married.
    • With the civil service administration, there were a number of difficulties from the outset.
    • The new list will be drawn from both the home civil service and non - government organisations.
    • This is a central part of government policy, not just for the civil service, but for the public sector as a whole.
    • First, there are seconded national officials and experts, usually from civil services, who stay with the Commission for between two and three years.
    • Neither civil service nor judiciary are trained to usurp a democratically elected prime minister.
    • The permanent bureaucracy of government, the civil service, took more and more control.
    • This is the third in a series of strikes over pay in the civil service.
    • But in its own special way, it shows that the civil service and politicians are listening.
    • The strike was observed by a majority of workers in the civil service and private companies.
    • There is no money for the civil service, so government officials too are forced into corruption.
    • These civil service jobs cannot be cut without hitting frontline services.
    • They are about weakening the union and opening up the civil service for privatisation in the future.
    • There are also professional services linked to some ministries and government departments as well as state civil services.
    Synonyms
    administration, government, directorate, the establishment, the system, the powers that be, corridors of power

Origin

Late 18th century: originally applied to the part of the work of the British East India Company performed by staff who did not belong to the army or navy.

Definition of civil service in US English:

civil service

nounˈˌsivil ˈsərvəsˈˌsɪvɪl ˈsərvəs
  • The permanent professional branches of a government's administration, excluding military and judicial branches and elected politicians.

    行政机构(除军事、司法及选举产生的政界官员)

    as modifier civil service administrators
    Example sentencesExamples
    • There are also professional services linked to some ministries and government departments as well as state civil services.
    • If that were the case, it would be quite exceptional in the civil service or in the wider community.
    • The strike was observed by a majority of workers in the civil service and private companies.
    • But in its own special way, it shows that the civil service and politicians are listening.
    • They are about weakening the union and opening up the civil service for privatisation in the future.
    • This is a central part of government policy, not just for the civil service, but for the public sector as a whole.
    • In doing so, it is following moves by the health service, civil service and local government.
    • They were excluded from top jobs in politics, the civil service and the army.
    • They link smaller government with reinvented civil services.
    • First, there are seconded national officials and experts, usually from civil services, who stay with the Commission for between two and three years.
    • This is the third in a series of strikes over pay in the civil service.
    • In the 1930s, my mother, a civil service typist, had to leave her job when she married.
    • The new list will be drawn from both the home civil service and non - government organisations.
    • Neither civil service nor judiciary are trained to usurp a democratically elected prime minister.
    • There is no money for the civil service, so government officials too are forced into corruption.
    • Anyone who's got a family or a mortgage and is working in the civil service will have a lot of difficulty living on our wages.
    • The permanent bureaucracy of government, the civil service, took more and more control.
    • These civil service jobs cannot be cut without hitting frontline services.
    • With the civil service administration, there were a number of difficulties from the outset.
    • The very idea of a permanent civil service is a recipe for inertia and stagnation.
    Synonyms
    administration, government, directorate, the establishment, the system, the powers that be, corridors of power

Origin

Late 18th century: originally applied to the part of the work of the British East India Company performed by staff who did not belong to the army or navy.

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