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词汇 autarky
释义

Definition of autarky in English:

autarky

(also autarchy)
noun ˈɔːtɑːkiˈɔˌtɑrki
mass noun
  • 1Economic independence or self-sufficiency.

    (经济上的)独立;自给自足

    rural community autarchy is a Utopian dream
    Example sentencesExamples
    • If you want to abandon internationally determined market prices, it means a return to autarky with governments determining the price of domestic crude oil and refined petroleum products.
    • The unity they desired was one based upon conquest, political subordination, and economic autarky.
    • Self-reliance and autarchy are discarded options in today's world, be it for tackling terrorism or underdevelopment.
    • And while the distribution of that prosperity is often unequal and unjust, it's hard to see how a retreat to autarchy would make it any less unjust.
    • We are free to disagree over foreign investment: I do not advocate autarchy.
    • Economic historians have long known that a key plank of Nazi economic policy was autarky.
    • Then the classical economists pointed out that living in autarky is not very productive.
    • For almost 50 years, our country followed the policy of autarky.
    • Finally, in the period of Spanish economic autarchy, trams went into steep decline.
    • The collapse of the Soviet Union - the most extreme example of a program of economic autarky - was itself a product of the growing pressures of world capitalism.
    • It aims at war because it wants autarky - because it wants to live in economic self-sufficiency.
    • He pledged the government would take ‘an active role in globalization,’ acknowledging that China, one of the world's most trade-dependent countries, cannot return to the days of economic autarchy.
    • Franco imposed a policy of economic self-sufficiency or autarky.
    • Rapid economic growth fueled by foreign credits gradually gave way to economic autarchy accompanied by wrenching austerity and severe political repression.
    • He has tried to retreat into national economic autarky, with disastrous results.
    • However, ‘de-linking’ is not about running away from the rest of the world nor is it about autarky.
    • The push to restrict people's opportunities to buy and sell based on region is an attempt to bring about what economists call autarky, or economic self-sufficiency.
    • Fast track may well be dead, but nobody should take that to mean that the U.S. is going to retreat into autarky.
    • The fact is, what collapsed in the Soviet Union was not socialism but the Stalinist system of national economic autarchy.
    • The costs of farming obliged farmers to abandon mixed farming and autarky for market orientation and specialization.
    Synonyms
    independence, self-reliance, self-support, self-sustenance, self-standing
    1. 1.1count noun A country, state, or society which is economically independent.
      经济独立的国家(或地区)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • During the Cold War, these ideas had encouraged the first generation of leaders of the newly independent colonies, and their colleagues in Latin America, to build statist autarkies.
      • Trotsky fought for a faster tempo of industrial growth in order to counter this pressure, while at the same time he rejected the conception of an economic autarky.

Derivatives

  • autarkic

  • adjective ɔːˈtɑːkɪk
    • Transaction costs for countries that pursue autarkic economic policies are also perceived to be lower than other countries since they tend not to rely on external economic relationships.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We have the rare privilege of watching up close as a formerly socialist, autarkic economy peacefully attempts to make the transition to a market-based, rule-of-law economy.
      • Although he is very much a nationalist, and finds himself close to the antiglobalization movement, he does not espouse an autarkic turn-back-the-clock, close-down-the-border solution.
      • These activists oppose international trade altogether and want every local area to retreat into a self-sufficient autarkic state.
      • At the same time, there were many manufacturers and mechanics whose businesses had been profitable only during the autarkic wartime conditions.
      • The Soviet Union was supposedly making economic strides; newly independent states were choosing autarkic collectivism.
      • His autarkic economic policies demand that the government has complete control of foreign currency transactions.
  • autarkical

  • adjectiveɔːˈtɑːkɪk(ə)l
  • autarkist

  • noun

Origin

Early 17th century: from Greek autarkeia, from autarkēs 'self-sufficiency', from autos 'self' + arkein 'suffice'.

Definition of autarky in US English:

autarky

(also autarchy)
nounˈôˌtärkēˈɔˌtɑrki
  • 1Economic independence or self-sufficiency.

    (经济上的)独立;自给自足

    rural community autarchy is a Utopian dream
    Example sentencesExamples
    • However, ‘de-linking’ is not about running away from the rest of the world nor is it about autarky.
    • If you want to abandon internationally determined market prices, it means a return to autarky with governments determining the price of domestic crude oil and refined petroleum products.
    • And while the distribution of that prosperity is often unequal and unjust, it's hard to see how a retreat to autarchy would make it any less unjust.
    • It aims at war because it wants autarky - because it wants to live in economic self-sufficiency.
    • The push to restrict people's opportunities to buy and sell based on region is an attempt to bring about what economists call autarky, or economic self-sufficiency.
    • Rapid economic growth fueled by foreign credits gradually gave way to economic autarchy accompanied by wrenching austerity and severe political repression.
    • Finally, in the period of Spanish economic autarchy, trams went into steep decline.
    • The unity they desired was one based upon conquest, political subordination, and economic autarky.
    • Franco imposed a policy of economic self-sufficiency or autarky.
    • Self-reliance and autarchy are discarded options in today's world, be it for tackling terrorism or underdevelopment.
    • The fact is, what collapsed in the Soviet Union was not socialism but the Stalinist system of national economic autarchy.
    • Economic historians have long known that a key plank of Nazi economic policy was autarky.
    • He pledged the government would take ‘an active role in globalization,’ acknowledging that China, one of the world's most trade-dependent countries, cannot return to the days of economic autarchy.
    • The costs of farming obliged farmers to abandon mixed farming and autarky for market orientation and specialization.
    • The collapse of the Soviet Union - the most extreme example of a program of economic autarky - was itself a product of the growing pressures of world capitalism.
    • For almost 50 years, our country followed the policy of autarky.
    • Then the classical economists pointed out that living in autarky is not very productive.
    • Fast track may well be dead, but nobody should take that to mean that the U.S. is going to retreat into autarky.
    • He has tried to retreat into national economic autarky, with disastrous results.
    • We are free to disagree over foreign investment: I do not advocate autarchy.
    Synonyms
    independence, self-reliance, self-support, self-sustenance, self-standing
    1. 1.1 A country, state, or society which is economically independent.
      经济独立的国家(或地区)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • During the Cold War, these ideas had encouraged the first generation of leaders of the newly independent colonies, and their colleagues in Latin America, to build statist autarkies.
      • Trotsky fought for a faster tempo of industrial growth in order to counter this pressure, while at the same time he rejected the conception of an economic autarky.

Origin

Early 17th century: from Greek autarkeia, from autarkēs ‘self-sufficiency’, from autos ‘self’ + arkein ‘suffice’.

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