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词汇 blackfly
释义

Definition of blackfly in English:

blackfly

nounPlural blackflies ˈblakflʌɪ
  • 1A black or dark green aphid which is a common pest of crops and gardens.

    黑蝇

    Several species in the family Aphididae, in particular Aphis fabae

    Example sentencesExamples
    • One or two other insidious pests have crept almost unnoticed into my garden this month including blackfly, which have infested the tall flowering stems of the cardoons.
    • Most common are greenfly on roses and blackfly on nasturtiums and broad beans, but dozens of their relations also attack other plants.
    • But the sunny weather has suited greenfly and blackfly, while mildew has affected several plants.
    • Hover flies and lace wings control aphids and blackfly.
    • And try to avoid ‘revenge spraying’ - which is what happens when blackfly, for example, have ruined your roses.
  • 2A small black fly, the female of which sucks blood and can transmit a number of serious human and animal diseases.

    蚋,墨蚊

    Family Simuliidae: Simulium and other genera

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Similarly, the device mimics a human by emitting a plume of carbon dioxide, heat and moisture, and an attractant, octenol, which targets mosquitoes, biting midges, black flies and sandflies.
    • When you're not underwater, coat yourself in deet or be eaten alive by bloodthirsty blackflies.
    • Similarly, as soon as I crossed the doorstep, the June hordes of bloodsucking blackflies and horseflies left off their hot pursuit.
    • In fact, in their effort to discourage the world's mosquitoes, blackflies, sand flies and ticks, consumers spend an estimated $200 million annually on sprays, liquids, lotions, candles and other anti-insect concoctions.
    • Other blood feeding insects or mites that may occasionally be pests of poultry include: chigger mites, biting midges, and black flies (turkey gnats).
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