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词汇 apposition
释义

Definition of apposition in English:

apposition

noun apəˈzɪʃ(ə)nˌæpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n
mass noun
  • 1technical The positioning of things side by side or close together.

    〈主技〉并置,并列;紧贴,紧靠

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Hence the plug is a specialized cytoplasmic structure, unlike desmosomes, gap junctions, or septate junctions, which are formed from membrane appositions.
    • The first seven bead appositions led to spikes in the fiber position that represent adhesive events of varying duration.
    • These connections consisted of close appositions between nonspecialized areas of the plasma membranes of the 2 cells.
    • This is compatible with the idea that pyrenes are forced to lie close together in the complex; the pyrene ring is a quite rigid and thus close apposition of two pyrenes is expected to limit ring deformations.
    • Thus, the expression of these two genes occurs independently in mesoderm and ectoderm without the close apposition of these two tissues that normally occurs in embryos in vivo.
  • 2Grammar
    A relationship between two or more words or phrases in which the two units are grammatically parallel and have the same referent (e.g. my friend Sue; the first US president, George Washington).

    〔语法〕同位关系

    Example sentencesExamples
    • By means of the universal ‘I,’ he brings the concepts of performance and political involvement into apposition with the categories of immigrant, exile, and criminal.
    • Long sentences with subclauses loosely strung together and lots of words in apposition likewise suggest that meaning can be continually modified rather than structured into discrete differential units.
    • You find, if you change a direction, you get an opposition and an apposition, which creates an irony, which creates a metaphor.
    • When for instance in a span of three pages we read ‘The darkness, a magician,’ ‘memory, an old flautist,’ and ‘Love, a one-legged bird’ his odd metaphorical appositions come to seem more mannered than inspired.

Origin

Late Middle English: from late Latin appositio(n-), from apponere 'to apply' (see apposite).

Definition of apposition in US English:

apposition

nounˌapəˈziSH(ə)nˌæpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n
  • 1technical The positioning of things or the condition of being side by side or close together.

    〈主技〉并置,并列;紧贴,紧靠

    Example sentencesExamples
    • These connections consisted of close appositions between nonspecialized areas of the plasma membranes of the 2 cells.
    • The first seven bead appositions led to spikes in the fiber position that represent adhesive events of varying duration.
    • Hence the plug is a specialized cytoplasmic structure, unlike desmosomes, gap junctions, or septate junctions, which are formed from membrane appositions.
    • Thus, the expression of these two genes occurs independently in mesoderm and ectoderm without the close apposition of these two tissues that normally occurs in embryos in vivo.
    • This is compatible with the idea that pyrenes are forced to lie close together in the complex; the pyrene ring is a quite rigid and thus close apposition of two pyrenes is expected to limit ring deformations.
  • 2Grammar
    A relationship between two or more words or phrases in which the two units are grammatically parallel and have the same referent (e.g. my friend Sue; the first US president, George Washington).

    〔语法〕同位关系

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Long sentences with subclauses loosely strung together and lots of words in apposition likewise suggest that meaning can be continually modified rather than structured into discrete differential units.
    • You find, if you change a direction, you get an opposition and an apposition, which creates an irony, which creates a metaphor.
    • When for instance in a span of three pages we read ‘The darkness, a magician,’ ‘memory, an old flautist,’ and ‘Love, a one-legged bird’ his odd metaphorical appositions come to seem more mannered than inspired.
    • By means of the universal ‘I,’ he brings the concepts of performance and political involvement into apposition with the categories of immigrant, exile, and criminal.

Origin

Late Middle English: from late Latin appositio(n-), from apponere ‘to apply’ (see apposite).

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