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词汇 Aramaic
释义

Definition of Aramaic in English:

Aramaic

nounˌarəˈmeɪɪkˌɛrəˈmeɪɪk
mass noun
  • A branch of the Semitic family of languages, especially the language of Syria used as a lingua franca in the Near East from the 6th century BC. It replaced Hebrew locally as the language of the Jews, and though displaced by Arabic in the 7th century AD, it still has about 200,000 speakers in scattered communities.

    阿拉米语(闪米特语族的一个分支,尤指公元前6世纪在近东被用作通用语言的叙利亚语,在当地替代希伯来语成为犹太人的语言,尽管其地位在公元7世纪为阿拉伯语所取代,在各分散聚居地中仍有约20万人使用)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He was a man of immense learning, with a wide knowledge of the sciences and of languages: Greek, Hebrew, and Aramaic.
    • Here was a formidable antiquarian and linguist, fluent in classical and romance languages, as well as Hebrew, Arabic, Persian, Aramaic, Anglo-Saxon, and a half dozen others.
    • In Hebrew, Aramaic and Arabic, but not Persian, the ‘n’ is doubled: tannûr.
    • Arabic displaced Coptic and Aramaic in the Near East as people converted to Islam, from the seventh century through the medieval period.
    • As the Arab Empire grew, Arabic replaced the Aramaic, Coptic, Greek, and Latin languages and became the main instrument of Arab culture.
    • Arabic, the language of the majority and the official language of the country, is a Semitic tongue related to Hebrew, Aramaic, and Amharic.
    • In addition to Aramaic, Raskas speaks Hebrew, German and Yiddish.
    • Arabic is a Semitic language related to Hebrew and Aramaic.
    • The dialogue, meanwhile, is entirely in Latin, Hebrew and Aramaic (the language spoken in ancient Palestine).
    • Tigrinya, the language spoken by the Tigray, is from the Semitic family of languages, and is related to Arabic, Hebrew, and Aramaic.
    • Orthodox and Melkite liturgies are in Arabic and Greek; Maronite liturgy is in Arabic and Aramaic.
    • The entire dialogue is subtitled, with Aramaic, Latin and Hebrew spoken throughout the movie by the cast.
    • He was an educated man, who spoke ancient Hebrew, Aramaic, Yiddish, Torah and English.
    • They also differ from other Iraqis in that their ancestral language is not Arabic but a dialect of Aramaic, also referred to as Chaldean, Assyrian, or Syriac.
    • The apocryphal texts have largely been preserved in Greek translation, though originally many of the texts appeared in Hebrew and/or Aramaic.
    • Among those who converted at this time was Onkelos, reportedly Nero's nephew, who subsequently translated the Hebrew Bible into Aramaic.
    • The series of 15-minute films, in which the actors' words in Hebrew and Aramaic are muted under a voiceover narration in English, were designed for educational purposes.
    • Fulco is the Jesuit scholar who translated the script into Aramaic, Hebrew, and Latin, and then translated everything back again into the English subtitles for the film.
    • The King James' Bible is an English translation of the Bible from the original languages, including Aramaic, Hebrew and Greek.
adjective ˌarəˈmeɪɪkˌɛrəˈmeɪɪk
  • Relating to Aramaic.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Aramaic language has been in the news recently.
    • In the centuries following the end of the Nabatean kingdom, the Arabs in Syria and Jordan and probably those who had settled in southern Iraq gradually started using the Nabatean Aramaic script to write their spoken language, Arabic.
    • This plain-looking limestone box carries the Aramaic inscription, ‘James, son of Joseph, brother of Jesus.’
    • An Aramaic dialect, called Syriac, has been the traditional liturgical language of the ancient Christian groups found in south-eastern Turkey, northern Iraq, Syria and northern Iran.
    • However, the Christians of Mesopotamia, Iran, Syria, Turkey and Lebanon kept the Aramaic language alive domestically, scholastically and liturgically.
    • Incised on one of the James ossuary's long sides, the inscription consists of a single line of twenty small Aramaic characters.
    • There are sections devoted to the Hebrew, Greek and Aramaic languages, to warfare, the arts and law.
    • Maranatha, mentioned in some books in the Bible, is a word in the Aramaic language which means ‘Come, o Lord!’
    • Early on, the text of the inscription itself raised doubts among experts familiar with Aramaic scripts.
    • They were allowed to keep their Aramaic liturgy.
    • The Guardian publishes a handy guide to Aramaic phrases.
    • It had been written in the Aramaic language in Syriac script.
    • The Archbishop of Aleppo, Ignacio Zeade, who represented the Maronite rite, celebrated mass using the Aramaic language.
    • Now comes the reading of the Ketubah (marriage contract) in the original Aramaic text.
    • The choice of Latin and Aramaic languages with subtitles does add an air of believability to the period setting.
    • Chilton, for example, is one of the leading Aramaic specialists in the United States.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek Aramaios 'of Aram' (the biblical name of Syria) + -ic.

Rhymes

alcaic, algebraic, archaic, choleraic, Cyrenaic, deltaic, formulaic, Hebraic, Judaic, Mishnaic, Mithraic, mosaic, Pharisaic, prosaic, Ptolemaic, Romaic, spondaic, stanzaic, trochaic

Definition of Aramaic in US English:

Aramaic

nounˌɛrəˈmeɪɪkˌerəˈmāik
  • A Semitic language, a Syrian dialect of which was used as a lingua franca in the Near East from the 6th century BC. It gradually replaced Hebrew as the language of the Jews in those areas and was itself supplanted by Arabic in the 7th century AD.

    阿拉米语(闪米特语族的一个分支,尤指公元前6世纪在近东被用作通用语言的叙利亚语,在当地替代希伯来语成为犹太人的语言,尽管其地位在公元7世纪为阿拉伯语所取代,在各分散聚居地中仍有约20万人使用)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The entire dialogue is subtitled, with Aramaic, Latin and Hebrew spoken throughout the movie by the cast.
    • As the Arab Empire grew, Arabic replaced the Aramaic, Coptic, Greek, and Latin languages and became the main instrument of Arab culture.
    • In addition to Aramaic, Raskas speaks Hebrew, German and Yiddish.
    • They also differ from other Iraqis in that their ancestral language is not Arabic but a dialect of Aramaic, also referred to as Chaldean, Assyrian, or Syriac.
    • Fulco is the Jesuit scholar who translated the script into Aramaic, Hebrew, and Latin, and then translated everything back again into the English subtitles for the film.
    • Arabic is a Semitic language related to Hebrew and Aramaic.
    • The King James' Bible is an English translation of the Bible from the original languages, including Aramaic, Hebrew and Greek.
    • In Hebrew, Aramaic and Arabic, but not Persian, the ‘n’ is doubled: tannûr.
    • Orthodox and Melkite liturgies are in Arabic and Greek; Maronite liturgy is in Arabic and Aramaic.
    • The series of 15-minute films, in which the actors' words in Hebrew and Aramaic are muted under a voiceover narration in English, were designed for educational purposes.
    • The dialogue, meanwhile, is entirely in Latin, Hebrew and Aramaic (the language spoken in ancient Palestine).
    • Among those who converted at this time was Onkelos, reportedly Nero's nephew, who subsequently translated the Hebrew Bible into Aramaic.
    • Arabic, the language of the majority and the official language of the country, is a Semitic tongue related to Hebrew, Aramaic, and Amharic.
    • Tigrinya, the language spoken by the Tigray, is from the Semitic family of languages, and is related to Arabic, Hebrew, and Aramaic.
    • The apocryphal texts have largely been preserved in Greek translation, though originally many of the texts appeared in Hebrew and/or Aramaic.
    • Arabic displaced Coptic and Aramaic in the Near East as people converted to Islam, from the seventh century through the medieval period.
    • He was an educated man, who spoke ancient Hebrew, Aramaic, Yiddish, Torah and English.
    • He was a man of immense learning, with a wide knowledge of the sciences and of languages: Greek, Hebrew, and Aramaic.
    • Here was a formidable antiquarian and linguist, fluent in classical and romance languages, as well as Hebrew, Arabic, Persian, Aramaic, Anglo-Saxon, and a half dozen others.
adjectiveˌɛrəˈmeɪɪkˌerəˈmāik
  • Of or in the Aramaic language.

    (与)阿拉米语(有关)的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The choice of Latin and Aramaic languages with subtitles does add an air of believability to the period setting.
    • In the centuries following the end of the Nabatean kingdom, the Arabs in Syria and Jordan and probably those who had settled in southern Iraq gradually started using the Nabatean Aramaic script to write their spoken language, Arabic.
    • The Aramaic language has been in the news recently.
    • This plain-looking limestone box carries the Aramaic inscription, ‘James, son of Joseph, brother of Jesus.’
    • Incised on one of the James ossuary's long sides, the inscription consists of a single line of twenty small Aramaic characters.
    • Maranatha, mentioned in some books in the Bible, is a word in the Aramaic language which means ‘Come, o Lord!’
    • They were allowed to keep their Aramaic liturgy.
    • Chilton, for example, is one of the leading Aramaic specialists in the United States.
    • Now comes the reading of the Ketubah (marriage contract) in the original Aramaic text.
    • The Guardian publishes a handy guide to Aramaic phrases.
    • It had been written in the Aramaic language in Syriac script.
    • There are sections devoted to the Hebrew, Greek and Aramaic languages, to warfare, the arts and law.
    • However, the Christians of Mesopotamia, Iran, Syria, Turkey and Lebanon kept the Aramaic language alive domestically, scholastically and liturgically.
    • The Archbishop of Aleppo, Ignacio Zeade, who represented the Maronite rite, celebrated mass using the Aramaic language.
    • An Aramaic dialect, called Syriac, has been the traditional liturgical language of the ancient Christian groups found in south-eastern Turkey, northern Iraq, Syria and northern Iran.
    • Early on, the text of the inscription itself raised doubts among experts familiar with Aramaic scripts.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek Aramaios ‘of Aram’ (the biblical name of Syria) + -ic.

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