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词汇 covariance
释义

Definition of covariance in English:

covariance

noun kəʊˈvɛːrɪənsˌkoʊˈvɛriəns
  • 1Mathematics
    mass noun The property of a function of retaining its form when the variables are linearly transformed.

    〔数〕协方差

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If this occurs frequently, then MA experiments will be practically useless for studying any properties of mutational covariance.
    • The matrix formulation of the model produces an estimate that can be easily transformed into genetic covariance and correlations.
    • Note that the simulated covariance function was not generated from a polynomial.
    • These different models for covariance function with some modifications can be incorporated into our mapping strategy.
    • Contour plots of genetic covariance functions fitted by the character process model.
  • 2Statistics
    The mean value of the product of the deviations of two variates from their respective means.

    〔统计〕协方差

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The demographic variances and covariances of the elements are inversely proportional to the total population size.
    • Statistically significant covariances among random intercepts, rates of change, and effects of depressed mood and delinquency variety are reported in the text only.
    • The most common measure of variability is variance and the corresponding measure of correlation between two variables is covariance.
    • The direct estimation approach does well in estimating the overall covariance function: on average, the covariances are estimated with an error of 15%.
    • Logistic regression was used instead of univariate chi-squares so that covariance among the variables would be taken into account in the analyses.

Definition of covariance in US English:

covariance

nounˌkoʊˈvɛriənsˌkōˈverēəns
  • 1Mathematics
    The property of a function of retaining its form when the variables are linearly transformed.

    〔数〕协方差

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If this occurs frequently, then MA experiments will be practically useless for studying any properties of mutational covariance.
    • These different models for covariance function with some modifications can be incorporated into our mapping strategy.
    • Note that the simulated covariance function was not generated from a polynomial.
    • The matrix formulation of the model produces an estimate that can be easily transformed into genetic covariance and correlations.
    • Contour plots of genetic covariance functions fitted by the character process model.
  • 2Statistics
    The mean value of the product of the deviations of two variates from their respective means.

    〔统计〕协方差

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The most common measure of variability is variance and the corresponding measure of correlation between two variables is covariance.
    • The demographic variances and covariances of the elements are inversely proportional to the total population size.
    • The direct estimation approach does well in estimating the overall covariance function: on average, the covariances are estimated with an error of 15%.
    • Statistically significant covariances among random intercepts, rates of change, and effects of depressed mood and delinquency variety are reported in the text only.
    • Logistic regression was used instead of univariate chi-squares so that covariance among the variables would be taken into account in the analyses.
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