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词汇 archosaur
释义

Definition of archosaur in English:

archosaur

noun ˈɑːkəsɔːˈärkəˌsôr
Zoology
  • A reptile of a large group that includes the dinosaurs and pterosaurs and is represented today only by the crocodilians.

    〔动,古生物〕古蜥,祖龙

    Subdivision Archosauria, subclass Diapsida

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Other archosaurs included the pterosaurs, relatives of dinosaurs but not true dinosaurs.
    • At the same time, the broad, dry plains of equatorial Pangea provided a proving ground for a strange new group of lightweight, but large-bodied, archosaurs - the dinosaurs.
    • Tyrannosaurs are surprisingly common in many North American fossil beds, especially their large, serrated teeth which they shed periodically like most archosaurs.
    • The name ‘bird crocodile’ seems to nicely describe all the great archosaurs of Mesozoic, combining as they did features of both crocodiles and birds.
    • The archosaur skull includes two new fenestra (skull openings).

Origin

1930s: from modern Latin Archosauria, from Greek arkhos 'chief' or arkhōn 'ruler' + -saur.

Definition of archosaur in US English:

archosaur

(also archosaurus)
nounˈärkəˌsôr
Zoology
  • A reptile of a large group that includes the dinosaurs and pterosaurs and is represented today only by the crocodilians.

    〔动,古生物〕古蜥,祖龙

    Subdivision Archosauria, subclass Diapsida

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Other archosaurs included the pterosaurs, relatives of dinosaurs but not true dinosaurs.
    • Tyrannosaurs are surprisingly common in many North American fossil beds, especially their large, serrated teeth which they shed periodically like most archosaurs.
    • The name ‘bird crocodile’ seems to nicely describe all the great archosaurs of Mesozoic, combining as they did features of both crocodiles and birds.
    • At the same time, the broad, dry plains of equatorial Pangea provided a proving ground for a strange new group of lightweight, but large-bodied, archosaurs - the dinosaurs.
    • The archosaur skull includes two new fenestra (skull openings).

Origin

1930s: from modern Latin Archosauria, from Greek arkhos ‘chief’ or arkhōn ‘ruler’ + -saur.

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