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词汇 arkose
释义

Definition of arkose in English:

arkose

noun ˈɑːkəʊsˈɑːkəʊzˈärˌkōs
mass nounGeology
  • A coarse-grained sandstone which is at least 25 per cent feldspar.

    〔地质〕长石砂岩

    Example sentencesExamples
    • When the sandstone contains appreciable quantities of feldspar the rock is called arkose.
    • Soils on basalt had a higher pH and were higher in most micronutrients, but lower in Iron, than soils on arkose.
    • Ghanem et al. referred to the Hammamat Group as molasse-type sediments that consist of polymictic conglomerate, arkose, greywacke, siltstone and minor mudstone.
    • Conglomerate clasts are principally volcanic rocks and greenish gray chert, with subordinate arkose, graywacke, siltstone, red chert, quartzite, white quartz, and limestone.
    • The matrix ranges from sandstone to arkose, and is frequently just fine-grained conglomerate.

Derivatives

  • arkosic

  • adjectiveˌɑːˈkəʊzɪkˌɑːkəʊsɪk
    Geology
    • One such stone that played an important role in American culture was brownstone, an arkosic sandstone.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The upper part is more sandy, containing clean, arkosic, sharp-based sandstones up to 50 cm thick with locally matrix-supported conglomeratic bases.
      • The group consists of some 8 km of Moine-like, shallow-marine, arkosic clastics, with conglomerates in the NW adjacent to the Great Glen fault and deeper water sandstone-mudstone turbidites in the Corrieyairack basin.
      • During this study, however, chlorite associated with the final stages of deformation has been identified in the limestone and arkosic sandstone of the Timirovo thrust system.
      • The rocks typically comprise a monotonous sequence of greywackes, reddish-weathering arkosic sandstones, shales and subordinate conglomerates.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from French, probably from Greek arkhaios 'ancient'.

Definition of arkose in US English:

arkose

nounˈärˌkōs
Geology
  • A coarse-grained sandstone that is at least 25 percent feldspar.

    〔地质〕长石砂岩

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The matrix ranges from sandstone to arkose, and is frequently just fine-grained conglomerate.
    • Ghanem et al. referred to the Hammamat Group as molasse-type sediments that consist of polymictic conglomerate, arkose, greywacke, siltstone and minor mudstone.
    • Soils on basalt had a higher pH and were higher in most micronutrients, but lower in Iron, than soils on arkose.
    • When the sandstone contains appreciable quantities of feldspar the rock is called arkose.
    • Conglomerate clasts are principally volcanic rocks and greenish gray chert, with subordinate arkose, graywacke, siltstone, red chert, quartzite, white quartz, and limestone.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from French, probably from Greek arkhaios ‘ancient’.

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