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词汇 armour
释义

Definition of armour in English:

armour

(US armor)
noun ˈɑːməˈɑrmər
mass noun
  • 1The metal coverings formerly worn to protect the body in battle.

    盔甲

    knights in armour

    身披盔甲的骑士。

    a suit of armour

    一套盔甲。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Clad in a suit of white armor and flying her own standard she liberated France from the English at the battle of Orleans.
    • She stood next to a man who was in a complete suit of metal armor.
    • For example, during the Middle Ages in Europe, knights dressed in suits of armor and rode into battle on powerful horses.
    • The climb for William's soldiers - in their heavy chain mail armour - would have been difficult even if the Saxons had not been trying to kill them!
    • The man who dragged her from the house wore the shining, metal armor of a knight.
    • As Orestes and the Furies confront each other, Athena arrives at the temple dressed in full battle armor.
    • He was dressed like a centurion, with titanium armor protecting his every body part.
    • Limb armour was far rarer than body or head armour.
    • These cavalry soldiers wore thick leather jerkins for protection as full plated armour would slow down their horses.
    • All the posters showed the same image: a gladiator, clad in full battle armor, drinking a bottle of strange blue liquid.
    • The finds include a shoulder-guard of iron scales held together with bronze wire, and examples of the laminated armour used by legionaries to protect their sword arms.
    • The armor appeared to be very similar to a normal suit of knight's armor, only thicker and taller.
    • Sendei ripped off his outer clothes to reveal battle armour and a crossbow hanging from a leather belt.
    • Whether or not a musket ball could penetrate armour was dependent on a number of factors, one of which is that firearms in those days did not always fire.
    • They wore chain mail armour which gave them much protection.
    • In it, I saw myself dressed in chain mail armor, riding into battle.
    • There were four warriors, in full battle armor, standing at the end of the hallway.
    • The knights gathered their armor and readied themselves for battle.
    • Under the cloaks the priests were clad in heavy battle armor.
    • Inside was a large hall, decorated with suits of armor and tapestries of battle.
    Synonyms
    protective covering, armour plate
  • 2The tough metal layer covering a military vehicle or ship to defend it from attack.

    (覆于军事车辆或船只上用于抵挡攻击的)装甲,装甲钢板

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Being so hard, its density twice that of lead - it is used to tip armour-piercing shells and built into the armour of military vehicles.
    • The round penetrated through his arm into his flack vest and was stopped by his armor plate.
    • For protection against mines the vehicle is fitted with a floor spall liner and 18 mm armour plate in the floor.
    • Due to its high density, which is about twice that of lead, and other physical properties, depleted uranium is used in munitions designed to penetrate armour plate.
    • When the aircraft arrived from Chad, the gear doors and some armor plate was missing.
    • The plant is the largest producer of armor plate for the U.S. military.
    • BA said all its 340 planes would get a full-length metal armour plate fitted, which will substantially reinforce cockpit door exteriors and prevent unauthorised access to the flight deck.
    • First, the convoy should have at least five vehicles and they should have extra armor plate or Kevlar blankets attached to protect the crew.
    • They cured that problem by covering the PT boat with armor plate.
    • Shrapnel hit the armor plate under the cockpit, mangled the plating and destroyed the equipment mounted directly above.
    • In fact, one soldier thanked Rumsfeld and presented him with an armor plate that saved his life by stopping a sniper's bullet.
    • By using removable armor plate and removable side panels, the seat is completely concealed when not being used.
    • A beard of several days darkened his face, and nearly every bit of mail, leather and armor plate that he wore seemed to have acquired some blemish or other.
    • Applications for 5xxx-series alloys include automobile and appliance trim, pressure vessels, armor plate, and components for marine and cryogenic service.
    • The welded steel and aluminium alloy hull is fitted with spall liners and add-on titanium armour plate to protect against anti-tank weapons.
    • The plane was lightened a bit by removal of armor plate and some military systems but the airframe was essentially stock.
    • When a shaped charge explodes it projects a stream of molten metal and gas which can penetrate considerable thicknesses of armour plate.
    • The Ijuin fuze allowed the shell to explode on impact rather than after it had penetrated the armor of enemy ships.
    • Will the New Zealand Army be purchasing and fitting extra armour to its light armoured vehicles; if not, why not, and, if so, at what cost?
    • Sandbags were eventually replaced with locally fabricated steel armor plate.
    • Use of these copper-free alloys has increased in recent years and now includes automotive applications, structural members and armor plate for military vehicles, and components of other transportation equipment.
    • Mike Tremoglie exposes the distortions in media reports of what Rumsfeld said in Iraq about armour for U.S. military vehicles.
    Synonyms
    protective covering, armour plate
    1. 2.1 Military vehicles collectively.
      总称装甲车辆
      infantry, armour, and logistic units

      这支分遣队包括步兵、装甲车辆和后勤单位。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • An armor or infantry task force traditionally performs these roles with engineers attached as the reduction element.
      • Thus by the 20th century it had become necessary to integrate infantry, artillery and armour, as well as air and land, air and sea, and land and sea forces.
      • He then attacked the isolated defense with infantry and armor from different axes.
      • Separating attacking infantry from their supporting armor would also be a logical approach.
      • I figured by this point, we'd have three divisions of armor, mechanized infantry, and Marines in Kuwait.
      • Quick-moving armour, motorised infantry, the Luftwaffe flying both as artillery and as close support resulted in rapid dominance.
      • Israeli infantry and armor rolled away from the town of Beit Hanoun and the nearby Jabaliya refugee camp shortly after daybreak, witnesses said.
      • If you are the medical platoon leader for an infantry or armor battalion task force, you are expected to have what you need to treat patients.
      • This excludes women from employment in armour, artillery, infantry and combat engineer units/positions.
      • In the meantime, the gunners gave close and effective fire support to the infantry and armor troops.
      • Artillery positions will have to be silenced, either by superior artillery power or by sending armour and infantry to do the work.
      • Most irritating were the German rocket launchers, which miraculously decimate infantry and armour alike with impunity.
      • No one weapon was predominant, but victory usually went to the side which best combined its infantry, armour, and artillery and enjoyed air superiority.
      • In battle, the artillery's role is to provide fire support for the infantry, cavalry, armor and other units.
      • Syrian's armored forces moved on the Golan Plateau to be met by Israeli armor and mechanized infantry brigades.
      • Israeli armour and infantry pushed into Jordan capturing the West Bank, deep into Sinai up to the Suez Canal and into the Golan Heights in Syria.
      • We have been encountered by fierce infantry resistance, yet our superior weaponry and armor has allowed us to crush this resistance.
      • There, the infantry and the armour troops had been doing the same task.
      • Together with the armour, artillery and infantry, the Royal Engineers form one of the combat elements of the army.
      • On Dec 4th Pakistani infantry supported by armour captured Mandiala North after bitter hand to hand fighting.
  • 3The protective layer or shell of some animals and plants.

    (某些动物或植物的)保护外层;甲壳

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Body protected by armour of bony plates, male carries fertilised eggs until they hatch into miniature adults.
    • Notice that each of the two body sections is expanded outward, providing a protective armor which shields the legs and gills.
    • The pirarucu's sheer size and bony armor provide defenses against predators.
    • Unlike the new species, these four Tertiary species have flat bases, and none has pebble armor like the new species.
    • Most dinoflagellates are encased in plates of armor.
    • There is armour, an insect-like carapace; and there is drapery, a second, looser skin.
    • Lobsters, like all animals with exoskeletons, periodically shed their armor as they grow.
    • But Main, the Harvard University biologist, said the plates would not have been very effective as armor.
    • The trilobite eye is in continuity with the rest of its shelly armor.
    • The shell is considered the most highly developed protective armor of any vertebrate species.
    • Such hairs serve as a protective armor for plants because they secrete polyol ester chemicals that are deadly to certain insect pests.
    • The oddly jointed pectoral fin armor is a memorable feature of the placoderms, especially Antiarchs.
    • As a result of this armor, the longnose gar has no major predators.
    • The bony armor of the earliest jawless fish was dermal bone; so are shark scales, shoulder blades, and the roof of your skull.
    • The dorsal armor may be a single plate, or may be comprised of as many as nine smaller plates.
    • In many systems skeletal armor has been correlated with the level or type of predation pressure in the environment.
    • Related agnathans with external armour occur widely from the Late Silurian to the Devonian, but they all became extinct before the start of the Carboniferous.
    • The bony plates on the armadillos' back serves as protective armour from predators.
    Synonyms
    carapace, outside, exterior
  • 4A person's emotional, social, or other defences.

    (感情、社交或其他方面的)防御

    his armour of self-confidence

    他对自信的防护。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There seems no stopping its growth and there appears no chink in the armour of Fred Goodwin, who was named global businessman of the year by Forbes magazine at the end of last year.
    • While you think wearing a suit of emotional armor is safe, it keeps people at a distance.
    • His psychological armor will make him seem more self-sufficient and stronger than the people he will meet in Newfoundland.
    • And all my armour and resources and defences have stripped away, leaving me soft and vulnerable, and gently bleeding.
    • Everyone enters adulthood with a whole lot of emotional armour and they erect walls about them - suspicious and very guarded.
    • Beneath the social armour of her Galliano jacket, Gucci trousers and Manolos, her beauty is as fragile as porcelain.
    • I wasn't so interested in Tracy herself; my main thought was what happened behind the shield of social armor.
    • Buy all the poetry you can find; it is the soul's beautiful armor.
    • Just occasionally she lets slip a chink in her emotional armour.
    • These tiny parasites have been burrowing under your spiritual armour for way too long now.
    • Getting hurt no longer seemed inevitable, and my emotional armor began to come off.
verb ˈɑːməˈɑrmər
[with object]
  • Provide (someone) with emotional, social, or other defences.

    (感情、社交或其他方面的)防御

    the knowledge armoured him against her

    对情况的了解使他对她有所防备。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If only for the arrogance and self-belief it will armour you with.
    • We'd barely unpacked the tree when a call came through and before I could blink, they were all armouring themselves up and heading out the door.
    • I survived only by mentally armoring myself by humming tunes and sketches from the Muppets to myself.
    • Publishing an article a month later about all the negative stuff would just bounce off the armoured PR shell and people would just tell you to stop harping on about a subject that's already closed.
    • We learn the art and power of no protection - a spiritual power, not an conquest won through armoring ourselves against pain, or against an enemy.
    • We've made armoring yourself for the untamed outback - or a reasonable facsimile - a much less anxious process.

Derivatives

  • armour-plated

  • adjective ˌɑːməˈpleɪtɪdˌɑrmərˈpleɪdəd
    • 1Having a tough metal covering as protection from attack.

      armour-plated vehicles
      1. 1.1 (of a person) strong and resistant to attack or criticism.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • figurative armour-plated virus protection
      • Along the same highway later on Tuesday, police found five more bodies in a Lincoln Navigator truck which had apparently been armor-plated or bulletproofed, and two more bodies just a few yards further down the highway.
      • Heemeyer, who lost two bitter disputes with town officials, smashed the armour-plated bulldozer into the town hall, a former mayor's home and at least five other buildings before the machine ground to a halt in the wreckage of a warehouse.
      • Despite an unprecedented policing operation the US president is reportedly bringing in excess of 100 secret service agents to protect him, as well as his very own armour-plated Cadillac DeVille.
      • an armour-plated politician
      • he set to with characteristic vigour and armour-plated self-assurance

Origin

Middle English: from Old French armure, from Latin armatura, from armare 'to arm' (see arm2).

Definition of armor in US English:

armor

(British armour)
nounˈɑrmərˈärmər
  • 1The metal coverings formerly worn by soldiers or warriors to protect the body in battle.

    盔甲

    knights in armor

    身披盔甲的骑士。

    a suit of armor

    一套盔甲。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The armor appeared to be very similar to a normal suit of knight's armor, only thicker and taller.
    • The man who dragged her from the house wore the shining, metal armor of a knight.
    • Whether or not a musket ball could penetrate armour was dependent on a number of factors, one of which is that firearms in those days did not always fire.
    • Under the cloaks the priests were clad in heavy battle armor.
    • She stood next to a man who was in a complete suit of metal armor.
    • He was dressed like a centurion, with titanium armor protecting his every body part.
    • Limb armour was far rarer than body or head armour.
    • There were four warriors, in full battle armor, standing at the end of the hallway.
    • Sendei ripped off his outer clothes to reveal battle armour and a crossbow hanging from a leather belt.
    • All the posters showed the same image: a gladiator, clad in full battle armor, drinking a bottle of strange blue liquid.
    • Clad in a suit of white armor and flying her own standard she liberated France from the English at the battle of Orleans.
    • These cavalry soldiers wore thick leather jerkins for protection as full plated armour would slow down their horses.
    • Inside was a large hall, decorated with suits of armor and tapestries of battle.
    • The finds include a shoulder-guard of iron scales held together with bronze wire, and examples of the laminated armour used by legionaries to protect their sword arms.
    • For example, during the Middle Ages in Europe, knights dressed in suits of armor and rode into battle on powerful horses.
    • The knights gathered their armor and readied themselves for battle.
    • In it, I saw myself dressed in chain mail armor, riding into battle.
    • As Orestes and the Furies confront each other, Athena arrives at the temple dressed in full battle armor.
    • The climb for William's soldiers - in their heavy chain mail armour - would have been difficult even if the Saxons had not been trying to kill them!
    • They wore chain mail armour which gave them much protection.
    Synonyms
    protective covering, armour plate
    1. 1.1 The tough metal layer covering a military vehicle or ship to defend it from attack.
      (覆于军事车辆或船只上用于抵挡攻击的)装甲,装甲钢板
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Ijuin fuze allowed the shell to explode on impact rather than after it had penetrated the armor of enemy ships.
      • When a shaped charge explodes it projects a stream of molten metal and gas which can penetrate considerable thicknesses of armour plate.
      • When the aircraft arrived from Chad, the gear doors and some armor plate was missing.
      • The plane was lightened a bit by removal of armor plate and some military systems but the airframe was essentially stock.
      • In fact, one soldier thanked Rumsfeld and presented him with an armor plate that saved his life by stopping a sniper's bullet.
      • A beard of several days darkened his face, and nearly every bit of mail, leather and armor plate that he wore seemed to have acquired some blemish or other.
      • By using removable armor plate and removable side panels, the seat is completely concealed when not being used.
      • First, the convoy should have at least five vehicles and they should have extra armor plate or Kevlar blankets attached to protect the crew.
      • Being so hard, its density twice that of lead - it is used to tip armour-piercing shells and built into the armour of military vehicles.
      • Due to its high density, which is about twice that of lead, and other physical properties, depleted uranium is used in munitions designed to penetrate armour plate.
      • Sandbags were eventually replaced with locally fabricated steel armor plate.
      • They cured that problem by covering the PT boat with armor plate.
      • Will the New Zealand Army be purchasing and fitting extra armour to its light armoured vehicles; if not, why not, and, if so, at what cost?
      • Use of these copper-free alloys has increased in recent years and now includes automotive applications, structural members and armor plate for military vehicles, and components of other transportation equipment.
      • The welded steel and aluminium alloy hull is fitted with spall liners and add-on titanium armour plate to protect against anti-tank weapons.
      • Shrapnel hit the armor plate under the cockpit, mangled the plating and destroyed the equipment mounted directly above.
      • BA said all its 340 planes would get a full-length metal armour plate fitted, which will substantially reinforce cockpit door exteriors and prevent unauthorised access to the flight deck.
      • The round penetrated through his arm into his flack vest and was stopped by his armor plate.
      • Applications for 5xxx-series alloys include automobile and appliance trim, pressure vessels, armor plate, and components for marine and cryogenic service.
      • The plant is the largest producer of armor plate for the U.S. military.
      • For protection against mines the vehicle is fitted with a floor spall liner and 18 mm armour plate in the floor.
      • Mike Tremoglie exposes the distortions in media reports of what Rumsfeld said in Iraq about armour for U.S. military vehicles.
      Synonyms
      protective covering, armour plate
    2. 1.2 Military vehicles collectively.
      总称装甲车辆
      the contingent includes infantry, armor, and logistic units

      这支分遣队包括步兵、装甲车辆和后勤单位。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • No one weapon was predominant, but victory usually went to the side which best combined its infantry, armour, and artillery and enjoyed air superiority.
      • We have been encountered by fierce infantry resistance, yet our superior weaponry and armor has allowed us to crush this resistance.
      • On Dec 4th Pakistani infantry supported by armour captured Mandiala North after bitter hand to hand fighting.
      • He then attacked the isolated defense with infantry and armor from different axes.
      • Quick-moving armour, motorised infantry, the Luftwaffe flying both as artillery and as close support resulted in rapid dominance.
      • Separating attacking infantry from their supporting armor would also be a logical approach.
      • Syrian's armored forces moved on the Golan Plateau to be met by Israeli armor and mechanized infantry brigades.
      • Most irritating were the German rocket launchers, which miraculously decimate infantry and armour alike with impunity.
      • Together with the armour, artillery and infantry, the Royal Engineers form one of the combat elements of the army.
      • If you are the medical platoon leader for an infantry or armor battalion task force, you are expected to have what you need to treat patients.
      • Thus by the 20th century it had become necessary to integrate infantry, artillery and armour, as well as air and land, air and sea, and land and sea forces.
      • This excludes women from employment in armour, artillery, infantry and combat engineer units/positions.
      • Artillery positions will have to be silenced, either by superior artillery power or by sending armour and infantry to do the work.
      • In battle, the artillery's role is to provide fire support for the infantry, cavalry, armor and other units.
      • An armor or infantry task force traditionally performs these roles with engineers attached as the reduction element.
      • In the meantime, the gunners gave close and effective fire support to the infantry and armor troops.
      • Israeli armour and infantry pushed into Jordan capturing the West Bank, deep into Sinai up to the Suez Canal and into the Golan Heights in Syria.
      • I figured by this point, we'd have three divisions of armor, mechanized infantry, and Marines in Kuwait.
      • There, the infantry and the armour troops had been doing the same task.
      • Israeli infantry and armor rolled away from the town of Beit Hanoun and the nearby Jabaliya refugee camp shortly after daybreak, witnesses said.
    3. 1.3 The protective layer or shell of some animals and plants.
      (某些动物或植物的)保护外层;甲壳
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Unlike the new species, these four Tertiary species have flat bases, and none has pebble armor like the new species.
      • The trilobite eye is in continuity with the rest of its shelly armor.
      • The oddly jointed pectoral fin armor is a memorable feature of the placoderms, especially Antiarchs.
      • The bony armor of the earliest jawless fish was dermal bone; so are shark scales, shoulder blades, and the roof of your skull.
      • As a result of this armor, the longnose gar has no major predators.
      • The bony plates on the armadillos' back serves as protective armour from predators.
      • Body protected by armour of bony plates, male carries fertilised eggs until they hatch into miniature adults.
      • The pirarucu's sheer size and bony armor provide defenses against predators.
      • In many systems skeletal armor has been correlated with the level or type of predation pressure in the environment.
      • Most dinoflagellates are encased in plates of armor.
      • The shell is considered the most highly developed protective armor of any vertebrate species.
      • Such hairs serve as a protective armor for plants because they secrete polyol ester chemicals that are deadly to certain insect pests.
      • Notice that each of the two body sections is expanded outward, providing a protective armor which shields the legs and gills.
      • The dorsal armor may be a single plate, or may be comprised of as many as nine smaller plates.
      • But Main, the Harvard University biologist, said the plates would not have been very effective as armor.
      • Related agnathans with external armour occur widely from the Late Silurian to the Devonian, but they all became extinct before the start of the Carboniferous.
      • Lobsters, like all animals with exoskeletons, periodically shed their armor as they grow.
      • There is armour, an insect-like carapace; and there is drapery, a second, looser skin.
      Synonyms
      carapace, outside, exterior
    4. 1.4 A person's emotional, social, or other defenses.
      (感情、社交或其他方面的)防御
      his armor of self-confidence

      他对自信的防护。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Buy all the poetry you can find; it is the soul's beautiful armor.
      • And all my armour and resources and defences have stripped away, leaving me soft and vulnerable, and gently bleeding.
      • Beneath the social armour of her Galliano jacket, Gucci trousers and Manolos, her beauty is as fragile as porcelain.
      • Everyone enters adulthood with a whole lot of emotional armour and they erect walls about them - suspicious and very guarded.
      • Just occasionally she lets slip a chink in her emotional armour.
      • There seems no stopping its growth and there appears no chink in the armour of Fred Goodwin, who was named global businessman of the year by Forbes magazine at the end of last year.
      • These tiny parasites have been burrowing under your spiritual armour for way too long now.
      • His psychological armor will make him seem more self-sufficient and stronger than the people he will meet in Newfoundland.
      • I wasn't so interested in Tracy herself; my main thought was what happened behind the shield of social armor.
      • Getting hurt no longer seemed inevitable, and my emotional armor began to come off.
      • While you think wearing a suit of emotional armor is safe, it keeps people at a distance.
verbˈɑrmərˈärmər
[with object]
  • Provide (someone) with emotional, social, or other defenses.

    (感情、社交或其他方面的)防御

    the knowledge armored him against her

    对情况的了解使他对她有所防备。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I survived only by mentally armoring myself by humming tunes and sketches from the Muppets to myself.
    • Publishing an article a month later about all the negative stuff would just bounce off the armoured PR shell and people would just tell you to stop harping on about a subject that's already closed.
    • We'd barely unpacked the tree when a call came through and before I could blink, they were all armouring themselves up and heading out the door.
    • We've made armoring yourself for the untamed outback - or a reasonable facsimile - a much less anxious process.
    • If only for the arrogance and self-belief it will armour you with.
    • We learn the art and power of no protection - a spiritual power, not an conquest won through armoring ourselves against pain, or against an enemy.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French armure, from Latin armatura, from armare ‘to arm’ (see arm).

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