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词汇 convict
释义

Definition of convict in English:

convict

verb kənˈvɪktkənˈvɪkt
  • Declare (someone) to be guilty of a criminal offence by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law.

    宣判(某人)有罪

    the theives were convicted of the robbery
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Prosecutors fear that if they can only show he was acting suspiciously, the jury may be swayed by the defence into convicting him of a lesser offence, preventing a death sentence.
    • The reality is that he was convicted of an offence to which he could have pleaded guilty.
    • He knew that the cheque would bounce, and at first instance he was convicted of theft.
    • Her most recent trial ended last week with the jury split 8 to 4 in favor of convicting her of second-degree murder after six days of deliberations.
    • The count on which he was convicted was the first count of a three count indictment.
    • If so, Morrison wants to know whether the judge who convicted him was aware of this fact.
    • First, he criticised judges for not convicting criminals often enough when prosecutors bring cases before them.
    • Although he denied the charge, he was convicted of robbery and jailed for six years.
    • The rest of us are aware how low the chances are of actually arresting and convicting anyone for an offence in the first place.
    • But the jury rejected his account, convicting him of murder by a majority verdict.
    • I think a jury would have a much more difficult time in convicting him.
    • Williams was also convicted of the theft of two cars and an unrelated burglary.
    • To name culprits who had not defended themselves and were not obliged to do so would have been the moral equivalent to convicting someone without due process.
    • The Court of Criminal Appeal held that the jury acted unreasonably in convicting him of that count.
    • The jury convicted you on the basis of observations, phone calls and books on that basis.
    • He was convicted of a series of offences arising from the photography at an earlier hearing.
    • At his trial, a jury spent 24 days considering a verdict before convicting him of conning thousands of Britons, many of them elderly, out of their savings.
    • The prosecution's use of such evidence to stampede a jury into convicting him of multiple felonies flies in the face of the First Amendment.
    • He was not convicted of any offence, but the police refused to return the money.
    • The same result was reached when a judge in the Court convicting the applicants had presided over another trial in which the other participants in the same criminal incident had been convicted.
    Synonyms
    declare/find/pronounce guilty
    sentence, give someone a sentence
    British informal send down for
noun ˈkɒnvɪktˈkɑnˌvɪkt
  • A person found guilty of a criminal offence and serving a sentence of imprisonment.

    已被宣判有罪的人;(服刑中的)囚犯

    two escaped convicts kidnapped them at gunpoint
    Example sentencesExamples
    • As of October 2002, there were 83 convicts on death row for crimes committed as minors.
    • He stayed there for a moment and took it all in, feeling like a convict making an escape in one of those prison movies.
    • Many times convicts have escaped while under a warder, not because the officer is negligent but simply that he is looking after too many inmates than he ought to.
    • Do you have any idea how much it costs to keep a convict in prison?
    • For a long time in Australia, probably the main industry was the transportation of convicts from the United Kingdom.
    • Languishing in jail for the last year and a half, she is said to be sharing space in the jail with drug convicts and other criminals.
    • As of 2001, drug convicts accounted for 57 percent of the federal inmate population.
    • They are lumped in with more high security risk prisoners - principally narcotics convicts.
    • And some states are better at rehabilitating the prisoners and convicts behind the bars.
    • One day when Chris was at work and the kids were at school, two convicts who had escaped from jail broke into the Rodgers home in an attempt to hide from the police.
    • He also started writing his own fiction, which focused primarily on convicts and prison life.
    • Suspended death sentences in China often are commuted to life in prison if the convicts are deemed reformed.
    • In this open prison convicts live with their families, go out to work and pay taxes for water and electricity
    • Two convicts escape while handcuffed together, and are pursued by police and the press while attempting to track down their former associates.
    • As the film is about a football game between convicts and warders, it also draws on the clichés of the sports movie.
    • But there was no real private population here to provide support; he was as much a prisoner here as the convicts.
    • The transportation of convicts had only ended in 1868.
    • Edith looked at me as if I was one of the runaway convicts of some county jail.
    • This middle-class morality also defined female convicts ' experiences of prison life.
    • With the help of a few survivors and the military junk pile at their disposal, they have to take on a prison full of convicts who now run the place.
    Synonyms
    prisoner, inmate
    criminal, offender, lawbreaker, felon
    trusty
    informal jailbird, con, (old) lag, lifer, crook
    North American informal yardbird
    South African informal lighty
    archaic transport

Origin

Middle English: from Latin convict- 'demonstrated, refuted, convicted', from the verb convincere (see convince). The noun is from obsolete convict 'convicted'.

  • victory from Middle English:

    A medieval word that goes back to Latin victoria ‘victory’. The ultimate root was Latin vincere ‘to conquer’, also the source of convince (mid 16th century), convict (Late Middle English), evict (early 16th century), and vanquish (Middle English). Dig for Victory was a British slogan of the Second World War which urged people to grow their own food to make up for the loss of imports. A Pyrrhic victory is a victory won at too great a cost. It comes from Pyrrhus, a king of Epirus, part of present-day Greece. Pyrrhus invaded Italy in 280 bc and defeated the Romans at the battle of Asculum, though only after such heavy losses that after the battle he is said to have exclaimed: ‘One more such victory and we are lost.’ Queen Victoria, whose name is the Latin for ‘victory’, and whose long reign lasted from 1837 to 1901, gave her name to the Victorian era. A support for Victorian values, often summed up as hard work, social responsibility, and strict morality, is associated with former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who said in 1983: ‘I was asked whether I was trying to restore Victorian values. I said straight out I was. And I am.’

Rhymes

addict, afflict, conflict, constrict, contradict, delict, depict, evict, hand-picked, inflict, interdict, Pict, predict, reconvict, strict

Definition of convict in US English:

convict

verbkənˈviktkənˈvɪkt
[with object]
  • Declare (someone) to be guilty of a criminal offense by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law.

    宣判(某人)有罪

    the theives were convicted of the robbery
    Example sentencesExamples
    • At his trial, a jury spent 24 days considering a verdict before convicting him of conning thousands of Britons, many of them elderly, out of their savings.
    • Williams was also convicted of the theft of two cars and an unrelated burglary.
    • To name culprits who had not defended themselves and were not obliged to do so would have been the moral equivalent to convicting someone without due process.
    • First, he criticised judges for not convicting criminals often enough when prosecutors bring cases before them.
    • The reality is that he was convicted of an offence to which he could have pleaded guilty.
    • Although he denied the charge, he was convicted of robbery and jailed for six years.
    • He was not convicted of any offence, but the police refused to return the money.
    • But the jury rejected his account, convicting him of murder by a majority verdict.
    • If so, Morrison wants to know whether the judge who convicted him was aware of this fact.
    • He knew that the cheque would bounce, and at first instance he was convicted of theft.
    • He was convicted of a series of offences arising from the photography at an earlier hearing.
    • The same result was reached when a judge in the Court convicting the applicants had presided over another trial in which the other participants in the same criminal incident had been convicted.
    • The count on which he was convicted was the first count of a three count indictment.
    • The prosecution's use of such evidence to stampede a jury into convicting him of multiple felonies flies in the face of the First Amendment.
    • The jury convicted you on the basis of observations, phone calls and books on that basis.
    • I think a jury would have a much more difficult time in convicting him.
    • The rest of us are aware how low the chances are of actually arresting and convicting anyone for an offence in the first place.
    • The Court of Criminal Appeal held that the jury acted unreasonably in convicting him of that count.
    • Her most recent trial ended last week with the jury split 8 to 4 in favor of convicting her of second-degree murder after six days of deliberations.
    • Prosecutors fear that if they can only show he was acting suspiciously, the jury may be swayed by the defence into convicting him of a lesser offence, preventing a death sentence.
    Synonyms
    declare guilty, find guilty, pronounce guilty
nounˈkɑnˌvɪktˈkänˌvikt
  • A person found guilty of a criminal offense and serving a sentence of imprisonment.

    已被宣判有罪的人;(服刑中的)囚犯

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He also started writing his own fiction, which focused primarily on convicts and prison life.
    • They are lumped in with more high security risk prisoners - principally narcotics convicts.
    • Languishing in jail for the last year and a half, she is said to be sharing space in the jail with drug convicts and other criminals.
    • Many times convicts have escaped while under a warder, not because the officer is negligent but simply that he is looking after too many inmates than he ought to.
    • As of 2001, drug convicts accounted for 57 percent of the federal inmate population.
    • As the film is about a football game between convicts and warders, it also draws on the clichés of the sports movie.
    • This middle-class morality also defined female convicts ' experiences of prison life.
    • Suspended death sentences in China often are commuted to life in prison if the convicts are deemed reformed.
    • As of October 2002, there were 83 convicts on death row for crimes committed as minors.
    • For a long time in Australia, probably the main industry was the transportation of convicts from the United Kingdom.
    • One day when Chris was at work and the kids were at school, two convicts who had escaped from jail broke into the Rodgers home in an attempt to hide from the police.
    • And some states are better at rehabilitating the prisoners and convicts behind the bars.
    • Two convicts escape while handcuffed together, and are pursued by police and the press while attempting to track down their former associates.
    • In this open prison convicts live with their families, go out to work and pay taxes for water and electricity
    • With the help of a few survivors and the military junk pile at their disposal, they have to take on a prison full of convicts who now run the place.
    • The transportation of convicts had only ended in 1868.
    • He stayed there for a moment and took it all in, feeling like a convict making an escape in one of those prison movies.
    • Do you have any idea how much it costs to keep a convict in prison?
    • But there was no real private population here to provide support; he was as much a prisoner here as the convicts.
    • Edith looked at me as if I was one of the runaway convicts of some county jail.
    Synonyms
    prisoner, inmate

Origin

Middle English: from Latin convict- ‘demonstrated, refuted, convicted’, from the verb convincere (see convince). The noun is from obsolete convict ‘convicted’.

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