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词汇 artel
释义

Definition of artel in English:

artel

nounPlural arteli, Plural artels ɑːˈtɛlɑrˈtɛl
historical
  • (in pre-revolutionary Russia) a cooperative association of craftsmen living and working together.

    〈史〉(十月革命前俄国的)手工业者合作社

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Nonetheless, the artels and consolidated villages became permanent settlements.
    • Unless these conditions are fulfilled, we consider any assistance given to the artels and the co-operatives not only useless, but definitely harmful.
    • 60% of the Koryaks had joined co-operatives and artels by 1940 when collective farms came into existence.
    • Producers' cooperatives in the form of artels were already part of Russian tradition; what was new was the sudden popularity of marketing and purchasing cooperatives.
    • The main task of the artels was to restore and to recover the wood-processing industry and to provide future product development.

Origin

From Russian artelʹ.

Rhymes

Adele, Aix-la-Chapelle, aquarelle, au naturel, bagatelle, béchamel, befell, bell, belle, boatel, Brunel, Cadell, carousel, cartel, cell, Chanel, chanterelle, clientele, Clonmel, compel, Cornell, crime passionnel, dell, demoiselle, dispel, dwell, el, ell, Estelle, excel, expel, farewell, fell, Fidel, fontanelle, foretell, Gabrielle, gazelle, gel, Giselle, hell, hotel, impel, knell, lapel, mademoiselle, maître d'hôtel, Manuel, marcel, matériel, mesdemoiselles, Michel, Michelle, Miguel, misspell, morel, moschatel, Moselle, motel, muscatel, nacelle, Nell, Nobel, Noel, organelle, outsell, Parnell, pell-mell, personnel, propel, quell, quenelle, rappel, Raquel, Ravel, rebel, repel, Rochelle, Sahel, sardelle, sell, shell, show-and-tell, smell, Snell, spell, spinel, swell, tell, undersell, vielle, villanelle, well, yell

Definition of artel in US English:

artel

nounärˈtelɑrˈtɛl
historical
  • (in prerevolutionary Russia) a cooperative association of craftsmen living and working together.

    〈史〉(十月革命前俄国的)手工业者合作社

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Nonetheless, the artels and consolidated villages became permanent settlements.
    • Unless these conditions are fulfilled, we consider any assistance given to the artels and the co-operatives not only useless, but definitely harmful.
    • The main task of the artels was to restore and to recover the wood-processing industry and to provide future product development.
    • Producers' cooperatives in the form of artels were already part of Russian tradition; what was new was the sudden popularity of marketing and purchasing cooperatives.
    • 60% of the Koryaks had joined co-operatives and artels by 1940 when collective farms came into existence.

Origin

From Russian artelʹ.

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