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词汇 Burkitt's lymphoma
释义

Definition of Burkitt's lymphoma in English:

Burkitt's lymphoma

nounˈbəːkɪtsˌbərkits limˈfōmə
mass nounMedicine
  • Cancer of the lymphatic system, caused by the Epstein–Barr virus, chiefly affecting children in central Africa.

    伯基特(氏)淋巴瘤(患者多为中部非洲儿童)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The development of some types of NHL, such as Burkitt's lymphoma, may have some link to the Epstein-Barr virus (the cause of infectious mononucleosis, or mono).
    • Two of these viruses, Kaposis Sarcoma Associated Herpes virus and Epstein - Barr virus, predispose infected individuals to the cancers Kaposis sarcoma, Burkitt's lymphoma and Hodgkin's disease.
    • EBV is associated with Hogkin's disease, Burkitt's lymphoma and stomach cancer.
    • But scientists have much more to learn about how other genetic mutations, environmental factors and infectious agents, such as the Epstein-Barr virus, work together to cause Burkitt's lymphoma.
    • When a patient gets the right therapy, up to 90 percent of the children with Burkitt's lymphoma recover; about half will survive Ewing's sarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma, and up to 40 percent will recover from neuroblastoma.

Origin

1960s: named after Denis P. Burkitt (1911–93), the British surgeon who described it.

Definition of Burkitt's lymphoma in US English:

Burkitt's lymphoma

nounˌbərkits limˈfōmə
Medicine
  • Cancer of the lymphatic system, caused by the Epstein–Barr virus, chiefly affecting children in central Africa.

    伯基特(氏)淋巴瘤(患者多为中部非洲儿童)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Two of these viruses, Kaposis Sarcoma Associated Herpes virus and Epstein - Barr virus, predispose infected individuals to the cancers Kaposis sarcoma, Burkitt's lymphoma and Hodgkin's disease.
    • When a patient gets the right therapy, up to 90 percent of the children with Burkitt's lymphoma recover; about half will survive Ewing's sarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma, and up to 40 percent will recover from neuroblastoma.
    • EBV is associated with Hogkin's disease, Burkitt's lymphoma and stomach cancer.
    • But scientists have much more to learn about how other genetic mutations, environmental factors and infectious agents, such as the Epstein-Barr virus, work together to cause Burkitt's lymphoma.
    • The development of some types of NHL, such as Burkitt's lymphoma, may have some link to the Epstein-Barr virus (the cause of infectious mononucleosis, or mono).

Origin

1960s: named after Denis P. Burkitt (1911–93), the British surgeon who described it.

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