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词汇 bilious
释义

Definition of bilious in English:

bilious

adjective ˈbɪlɪəsˈbɪljəs
  • 1Affected by or associated with nausea or vomiting.

    呕吐的,作呕的

    a bilious attack

    一阵呕吐。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Sixteen years after the Surgeon General made fat public enemy No. 1, the American consumer - fatter than ever in a low-fat world - has turned a bilious eye on foods like bread and pasta.
    • Abdominal distention with bilious vomiting is observed within the first 24 hours after birth.
    • When a neonate develops bilious vomiting, one should suspect a surgical condition.
    • Now, I'm no fan of people chewing gum (especially with open mouths - if I wanted to see the contents of your mouth, trust me, I'd become a dentist) but even I'm not quite as bilious about the activity as this bloke.
    • After playing basketball, he developed bilious vomiting and presented to our emergency department.
    • If you suspect any kind of intestinal obstruction because your child has bilious vomiting, a swollen abdomen, or bloody stools, take her to the emergency room immediately.
    • Even in cases positively diagnosed as typhus, surgeons also recorded bilious vomiting, diarrhea, and bowel hemorrhage, which are all symptoms of typhoid and remittent fever.
    • The usual onset is 10 to 12 days of age, with presenting symptoms of gastric retention, bilious vomiting, ileus, abdominal distention and bloody stools.
    • At the risk of provoking a bilious attack in Professor Bunyip, we badly need a large injection of what Phillip Adams' mate John Embling calls ‘tough love’.
    • When she finally flips over to the darkside and channels gravely voiced barmaids (or a close facsimile thereof), the call goes out for a preacher who will drive Beelzebub and his bilious body odors away.
    • Two day old full term male with bilious vomiting and a palpable right lower quadrant mass.
    • Lewis learned that Clark's bowels had not moved for several days and that he felt ‘somewhat bilious.’
    • However, the child did have some spitting up and now has frankly bilious vomiting, being green in color.
    • Great claims were made for the beneficial effects of the Streatham waters, which were said to cure all manner of ills, including rheumatism, gout, jaundice, bilious attacks and even blindness.
    • Any child presenting with bilious vomiting should be presumed to have a bowel obstruction.
    • I really struggled as well, particularly in my 20s, because of the swellings and the debilitating bilious attacks.
    • Umbilical drainage containing bilious or fecal material should prompt a work-up.
    • Caraway and fennel seeds in food were used to cure a bilious body of ‘windy colic’.
    • After a few hours of postnatal life, bowel distension becomes remarkable because of swallowed air and causes bilious vomiting.
    Synonyms
    nauseous, sick, queasy, nauseated, green about the gills, liverish
    North American informal barfy
    rare qualmish
    1. 1.1 (of a colour) lurid or sickly.
      (颜色)令人厌恶的,令人作呕的
      a bilious yellow hue

      令人厌恶的橄榄色。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Since childhood, I've been the carsick passenger whose stomach churns in nauseous waves that turn my face a bilious green.
      • Now, 25 years on, she is back and dressed to kill in bilious green polyester, swaying across the lounge to Donna Summer as she arranges the cheese-and-pineapple sticks for her guests.
      • He went for a triple hair colouration - passionate pink, day-glo yellow and bilious green.
      • It might be a pool of coloured light that takes off onto a bravura progression through garish washes of colour - a chase scene through the industrial port-side lit as a progression through hot orange-red, a cold hazy blue and a bilious green.
      • Saul's bilious colors, snaking black lines and bulbous forms contribute to the painting's forceful tension.
      • On the walls, liverish or bilious colours such as some shades of green can be difficult, as can very bright fluorescent shades.
      • Simultaneously rough and lyrical, her paintings are jagged emotional landscapes in colors that range from earthy to bilious, saturated to saccharine.
      • The colors - simmered shades of red, yellow and blue - are more urban decay than Mondrian, turning up as rusty orange, bilious yellow, bruised blue, teal blue and off-red, with smears of black and white.
      • Overall, though, this is a fine car, and so long as you opt for a colour less garish than the test version's bilious yellow, it offers a discreet way to have some motoring enjoyment.
      • Ten years ago, Nick could be seen sporting a shocking ranged of jumpers that range from violent pink to bilious yellow.
      • Bad scrambled eggs are beyond the pale: insipid, pale lemon yellow fading to a bilious grey - granular, curdling or lying in a puddle of whey-like liquid.
      • On Thursday afternoon two young fans, led by their proud dads, were seen emerging from the Celtic superstore at Parkhead, clad in the rather bilious yellow away strip.
      • When I first met Kevin, he was wearing his favourite blazer, a threadbare garment that fitted him ill, but you could spot him across the valley for it is a shockingly bright pink, accented with bilious green and yellow splotches.
      • All the big noses and bilious hues of the two worlds seemed to have made appointments there.
      • The first hour on Wednesday saw a procession of men dressing in bibs of a bilious yellow passing calmly and majestically behind the bowler's arm.
      • I would never send my hypothetical daughter to a co-ed primary school, boys that age are bilious green minions of evil.
      Synonyms
      lurid, garish, loud, violent
      sickly, nauseating, distasteful, unattractive
  • 2Spiteful; bad-tempered.

    〈喻〉脾气乖戾的,暴躁的

    his bilious temperament
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Again, the musical backing is just as thrillingly ugly and grotesque as ‘Ladies’; Kurt Weill would be proud of this jarring burlesque scene, the bilious portrait of corruption in all its glory.
    • They should be able to make the kind of radical, irreverent cinema that Anderson himself created in a biting, bilious state of the nation diatribe such as Britannia Hospital.
    • May can certainly write, but needs to decide whether he wants to write bilious comedy of the kind that might go out in the post-11 pm slot on Radio 4 or a real play where the characters are more than vehicles for his ready wit.
    • In any case, in its bilious doctrinal carping, the editorial was quite exemplary, a sinister, jargon-ridden spasm of Stalinesque nastiness.
    • You've run your usual bilious attack upon me and then tried to support by running a transcript of a Mark Latham interview.
    • The stomach pains persisted, becoming more debilitating as his fame grew. ‘They're good for my anger,’ he once quipped, though it seems more likely that, like his bilious songs, they were simply another symptom of that same anger.
    • For instance, his bilious attack on the New York Review of Books.
    • I would like to wish the Minister a speedy recovery from his recent bilious bout, where he seemed to be doing his utmost to demoralise rather than to uplift those who have been entrusted to his responsibility.
    • This is not Ayckbourn's first assault on the sickness of the celebrity culture: Man of the Moment was an even more bilious attack on media glorification of villains.
    • During the mid-50s, facing a bilious Senate, the comic-book industry had agreed to censor itself, guaranteeing parents that their books would conform to basic moral standards.
    • A few years ago, the bilious 1990s backlash against single parents living on crumbling estates - like my sister - was slowly receding.
    • He is particularly bilious toward academics, repeatedly making claims about their narrow-mindedness.
    • He felt nauseous and depressed, awash on a stormy, bilious sea of confusion, misunderstanding, and despair.
    • Trent's bilious name-calling, vows of revenge, and cheap martyrdom are no deeper than those of any car-less teenager, but his colossal production crystallized his complaints.
    • The only question is how bilious and fanatical.
    • Anyone thinking their children will be amused, thrilled, or humored by this bilious blob of scarab bile needs to rip out their internal organs, stuff onions up their nose, and apply liberal amounts of gauze to their vacuous person.
    • So if there are any splenetic motorists or bilious cyclists out there thinking of penning an angry letter to the Evening Press, listen up.
    • They defended their ever more bilious attacks on the establishment in all its guises by claiming that their new obsession was standing up for the individual's rights against big business and organised labour.
    • Even the street organs put me in a happy mood; I owe many a page to them - written when I should else have been sunk in bilious gloom.
    • But what is striking is the bilious inclusiveness of its attack on a machine-driven society that not only exploits its workers but robs them of their souls.
    Synonyms
    bad-tempered, irritable, irascible, tetchy, testy, grumpy, grouchy, crotchety, cantankerous, curmudgeonly, ill-tempered, ill-natured, ill-humoured, peevish, fractious, disagreeable, pettish, crabbed, crabby, waspish, prickly, peppery, touchy, scratchy, crusty, splenetic, shrewish, short-tempered, hot-tempered, quick-tempered, dyspeptic, choleric, liverish, cross-grained
    North American informal cranky, ornery
  • 3Physiology
    Relating to bile.

    〔生理〕胆汁质的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This was a 1 day old full term female that became dusky with the first feeding, after which 40 cc of bilious fluid was aspirated from her stomach via nasogastric tube.
    • The clinical presentation of low obstruction is late bilious vomiting and generalized abdominal distension.
    • Immediately after birth the patient developed bilious emesis.
    • Seven month old female with non bilious and bilious vomiting.
    • The lining of the esophagus continuously exposed to acid or bilious alkaline or both can change its type and become more susceptible to cancerous changes.
    • This patient was a 5 month old male with a 5 day history of recurrent vomiting and abdominal distension, who now presents with a 1 day history of bilious emesis and passing currant jelly stools.
    • A nasogastric tube obtained bilious fluid that was hemoccult positive.
    • She developed bilious emesis and bilious aspirates were subsequently returned from her nasogastric tube.
    • After delivery the child was found to have a distended abdomen and a nasogastric tube was placed and 100 cc of bilious material was aspirated from the stomach
    • Parital obstruction can also be caused by Ladd's bands, abnormal fibrous bands obstructing the duodenum, which can cause bilious vomiting and abdominal distension.
    • Abdominal distension, delayed onset of bilious vomiting, and failure to pass meconium.
    • One day old full term female with bilious aspirates.

Derivatives

  • biliously

  • adverb
    • There's no critic like a dead critic - a point well proved by this biliously funny adaptation of Thomas Bernhard's 1985 novel about a celebrated music writer, with which the Vienna Burgtheater makes its long-overdue British debut.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The looming war has already become deeply and biliously ideological.
      • More biliously scornful of the efforts of every colleague who challenged him?
      • I love the headlines like Cow Stuck in Bog, I love the biliously vile and garish colours of headlines in Leisure mixed with pictures placed at jaunty angles.
      • Pooja Shah's Manni goes biliously to the dogs as she swigs from the vodka bottle with naked desperation.
      • It is not his fault if Waugh's world view seeps too biliously through the pictures, or if one of the central actors has been drastically miscast.
  • biliousness

  • nounˈbɪlɪəsnəsˈbɪljəsnəs
    • It can drive a fan of the music to biliousness thinking how Durst pulls the rest of the band down.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I ask Mr. Shafer whether this second point explains the biliousness and lack of comparative perspective in his comment on Mr. Sullivan's piece.
      • Alcoholics are inclined to suppose that their waywardness is the response of a sensitive soul to the imperfections of the world, and by their biliousness, turning their own small corner of it into a hell for others.
      • No, Stevie has a friend named Sparrow whose pot-bellied biliousness is matched only by his horrible table manners.
      • Except for the twenty-four hours of biliousness, slippery guts and hasty exits that follow, it's all good.
      • The roots of his biliousness can be traced to his upbringing as the eldest of four sons to Jim and Eileen, an Irish crane driver and his wife, in north London.

Origin

Mid 16th century (in the sense 'biliary'): from Latin biliosus, from bilis 'bile'.

Rhymes

punctilious, supercilious

Definition of bilious in US English:

bilious

adjectiveˈbɪljəsˈbilyəs
  • 1Affected by or associated with nausea or vomiting.

    呕吐的,作呕的

    I had eaten something that didn't agree with me and I was a little bilious

    吃了不合我胃口的东西,我有点作呕。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The usual onset is 10 to 12 days of age, with presenting symptoms of gastric retention, bilious vomiting, ileus, abdominal distention and bloody stools.
    • Umbilical drainage containing bilious or fecal material should prompt a work-up.
    • If you suspect any kind of intestinal obstruction because your child has bilious vomiting, a swollen abdomen, or bloody stools, take her to the emergency room immediately.
    • When she finally flips over to the darkside and channels gravely voiced barmaids (or a close facsimile thereof), the call goes out for a preacher who will drive Beelzebub and his bilious body odors away.
    • Two day old full term male with bilious vomiting and a palpable right lower quadrant mass.
    • Caraway and fennel seeds in food were used to cure a bilious body of ‘windy colic’.
    • Sixteen years after the Surgeon General made fat public enemy No. 1, the American consumer - fatter than ever in a low-fat world - has turned a bilious eye on foods like bread and pasta.
    • Any child presenting with bilious vomiting should be presumed to have a bowel obstruction.
    • Great claims were made for the beneficial effects of the Streatham waters, which were said to cure all manner of ills, including rheumatism, gout, jaundice, bilious attacks and even blindness.
    • However, the child did have some spitting up and now has frankly bilious vomiting, being green in color.
    • After playing basketball, he developed bilious vomiting and presented to our emergency department.
    • Lewis learned that Clark's bowels had not moved for several days and that he felt ‘somewhat bilious.’
    • Even in cases positively diagnosed as typhus, surgeons also recorded bilious vomiting, diarrhea, and bowel hemorrhage, which are all symptoms of typhoid and remittent fever.
    • At the risk of provoking a bilious attack in Professor Bunyip, we badly need a large injection of what Phillip Adams' mate John Embling calls ‘tough love’.
    • Now, I'm no fan of people chewing gum (especially with open mouths - if I wanted to see the contents of your mouth, trust me, I'd become a dentist) but even I'm not quite as bilious about the activity as this bloke.
    • Abdominal distention with bilious vomiting is observed within the first 24 hours after birth.
    • After a few hours of postnatal life, bowel distension becomes remarkable because of swallowed air and causes bilious vomiting.
    • When a neonate develops bilious vomiting, one should suspect a surgical condition.
    • I really struggled as well, particularly in my 20s, because of the swellings and the debilitating bilious attacks.
    Synonyms
    nauseous, sick, queasy, nauseated, green about the gills, liverish
    1. 1.1 (of a color) lurid or sickly.
      (颜色)令人厌恶的,令人作呕的
      a bilious olive hue

      令人厌恶的橄榄色。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Simultaneously rough and lyrical, her paintings are jagged emotional landscapes in colors that range from earthy to bilious, saturated to saccharine.
      • I would never send my hypothetical daughter to a co-ed primary school, boys that age are bilious green minions of evil.
      • On the walls, liverish or bilious colours such as some shades of green can be difficult, as can very bright fluorescent shades.
      • The colors - simmered shades of red, yellow and blue - are more urban decay than Mondrian, turning up as rusty orange, bilious yellow, bruised blue, teal blue and off-red, with smears of black and white.
      • Saul's bilious colors, snaking black lines and bulbous forms contribute to the painting's forceful tension.
      • All the big noses and bilious hues of the two worlds seemed to have made appointments there.
      • Overall, though, this is a fine car, and so long as you opt for a colour less garish than the test version's bilious yellow, it offers a discreet way to have some motoring enjoyment.
      • Now, 25 years on, she is back and dressed to kill in bilious green polyester, swaying across the lounge to Donna Summer as she arranges the cheese-and-pineapple sticks for her guests.
      • It might be a pool of coloured light that takes off onto a bravura progression through garish washes of colour - a chase scene through the industrial port-side lit as a progression through hot orange-red, a cold hazy blue and a bilious green.
      • Ten years ago, Nick could be seen sporting a shocking ranged of jumpers that range from violent pink to bilious yellow.
      • He went for a triple hair colouration - passionate pink, day-glo yellow and bilious green.
      • Since childhood, I've been the carsick passenger whose stomach churns in nauseous waves that turn my face a bilious green.
      • On Thursday afternoon two young fans, led by their proud dads, were seen emerging from the Celtic superstore at Parkhead, clad in the rather bilious yellow away strip.
      • Bad scrambled eggs are beyond the pale: insipid, pale lemon yellow fading to a bilious grey - granular, curdling or lying in a puddle of whey-like liquid.
      • The first hour on Wednesday saw a procession of men dressing in bibs of a bilious yellow passing calmly and majestically behind the bowler's arm.
      • When I first met Kevin, he was wearing his favourite blazer, a threadbare garment that fitted him ill, but you could spot him across the valley for it is a shockingly bright pink, accented with bilious green and yellow splotches.
      Synonyms
      lurid, garish, loud, violent
  • 2Spiteful; bad-tempered.

    〈喻〉脾气乖戾的,暴躁的

    outbursts of bilious misogyny

    乖戾的厌女症的突然发作。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Trent's bilious name-calling, vows of revenge, and cheap martyrdom are no deeper than those of any car-less teenager, but his colossal production crystallized his complaints.
    • He is particularly bilious toward academics, repeatedly making claims about their narrow-mindedness.
    • I would like to wish the Minister a speedy recovery from his recent bilious bout, where he seemed to be doing his utmost to demoralise rather than to uplift those who have been entrusted to his responsibility.
    • Again, the musical backing is just as thrillingly ugly and grotesque as ‘Ladies’; Kurt Weill would be proud of this jarring burlesque scene, the bilious portrait of corruption in all its glory.
    • They defended their ever more bilious attacks on the establishment in all its guises by claiming that their new obsession was standing up for the individual's rights against big business and organised labour.
    • The only question is how bilious and fanatical.
    • In any case, in its bilious doctrinal carping, the editorial was quite exemplary, a sinister, jargon-ridden spasm of Stalinesque nastiness.
    • But what is striking is the bilious inclusiveness of its attack on a machine-driven society that not only exploits its workers but robs them of their souls.
    • They should be able to make the kind of radical, irreverent cinema that Anderson himself created in a biting, bilious state of the nation diatribe such as Britannia Hospital.
    • The stomach pains persisted, becoming more debilitating as his fame grew. ‘They're good for my anger,’ he once quipped, though it seems more likely that, like his bilious songs, they were simply another symptom of that same anger.
    • Anyone thinking their children will be amused, thrilled, or humored by this bilious blob of scarab bile needs to rip out their internal organs, stuff onions up their nose, and apply liberal amounts of gauze to their vacuous person.
    • For instance, his bilious attack on the New York Review of Books.
    • You've run your usual bilious attack upon me and then tried to support by running a transcript of a Mark Latham interview.
    • Even the street organs put me in a happy mood; I owe many a page to them - written when I should else have been sunk in bilious gloom.
    • A few years ago, the bilious 1990s backlash against single parents living on crumbling estates - like my sister - was slowly receding.
    • During the mid-50s, facing a bilious Senate, the comic-book industry had agreed to censor itself, guaranteeing parents that their books would conform to basic moral standards.
    • This is not Ayckbourn's first assault on the sickness of the celebrity culture: Man of the Moment was an even more bilious attack on media glorification of villains.
    • He felt nauseous and depressed, awash on a stormy, bilious sea of confusion, misunderstanding, and despair.
    • So if there are any splenetic motorists or bilious cyclists out there thinking of penning an angry letter to the Evening Press, listen up.
    • May can certainly write, but needs to decide whether he wants to write bilious comedy of the kind that might go out in the post-11 pm slot on Radio 4 or a real play where the characters are more than vehicles for his ready wit.
    Synonyms
    bad-tempered, irritable, irascible, tetchy, testy, grumpy, grouchy, crotchety, cantankerous, curmudgeonly, ill-tempered, ill-natured, ill-humoured, peevish, fractious, disagreeable, pettish, crabbed, crabby, waspish, prickly, peppery, touchy, scratchy, crusty, splenetic, shrewish, short-tempered, hot-tempered, quick-tempered, dyspeptic, choleric, liverish, cross-grained
  • 3Physiology
    Relating to bile.

    〔生理〕胆汁质的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Seven month old female with non bilious and bilious vomiting.
    • Abdominal distension, delayed onset of bilious vomiting, and failure to pass meconium.
    • She developed bilious emesis and bilious aspirates were subsequently returned from her nasogastric tube.
    • One day old full term female with bilious aspirates.
    • The lining of the esophagus continuously exposed to acid or bilious alkaline or both can change its type and become more susceptible to cancerous changes.
    • Immediately after birth the patient developed bilious emesis.
    • This patient was a 5 month old male with a 5 day history of recurrent vomiting and abdominal distension, who now presents with a 1 day history of bilious emesis and passing currant jelly stools.
    • A nasogastric tube obtained bilious fluid that was hemoccult positive.
    • This was a 1 day old full term female that became dusky with the first feeding, after which 40 cc of bilious fluid was aspirated from her stomach via nasogastric tube.
    • After delivery the child was found to have a distended abdomen and a nasogastric tube was placed and 100 cc of bilious material was aspirated from the stomach
    • The clinical presentation of low obstruction is late bilious vomiting and generalized abdominal distension.
    • Parital obstruction can also be caused by Ladd's bands, abnormal fibrous bands obstructing the duodenum, which can cause bilious vomiting and abdominal distension.

Origin

Mid 16th century (in the sense ‘biliary’): from Latin biliosus, from bilis ‘bile’.

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