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词汇 aspartic acid
释义

Definition of aspartic acid in English:

aspartic acid

nounəˈspɑːtɪkəˌspärtik ˈasid
mass nounBiochemistry
  • An acidic amino acid which is a constituent of most proteins, and also occurs in sugar cane. It is important in the metabolism of nitrogen in animals, and also acts as a neurotransmitter.

    〔生化〕天门冬氨酸

    Chemical formula: COOHCH₂CH(NH₂)COOH

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Aspartame is an odorless, white crystalline powder derived from two amino acids, aspartic acid and phenylalanine.
    • Aspartame, a dipeptide of aspartic acid and a methyl ester of phenylalanine, is 200 times sweeter than sugar.
    • Carefully read food labels to see where you might be unknowingly ingesting aspartame; manufacturers sometimes list it as its components, the amino acids aspartic acid and phenylalanine.
    • Infusion of the amino acids lysine and arginine, but not aspartic acid or glutamic acid, have been shown to stimulate the release of insulin in horses.
    • The aspartic acid in aspartame excites brain cells, some say to a dangerous level.

Origin

Mid 19th century: aspartic from French aspartique, formed arbitrarily from Latin asparagus (see asparagus).

Definition of aspartic acid in US English:

aspartic acid

nounəˌspärtik ˈasid
Biochemistry
  • An acidic amino acid which is a constituent of most proteins, and also occurs in sugar cane. It is important in the metabolism of nitrogen in animals, and also acts as a neurotransmitter.

    〔生化〕天门冬氨酸

    Chemical formula: COOHCH₂CH(NH₂)COOH

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Carefully read food labels to see where you might be unknowingly ingesting aspartame; manufacturers sometimes list it as its components, the amino acids aspartic acid and phenylalanine.
    • Infusion of the amino acids lysine and arginine, but not aspartic acid or glutamic acid, have been shown to stimulate the release of insulin in horses.
    • Aspartame, a dipeptide of aspartic acid and a methyl ester of phenylalanine, is 200 times sweeter than sugar.
    • Aspartame is an odorless, white crystalline powder derived from two amino acids, aspartic acid and phenylalanine.
    • The aspartic acid in aspartame excites brain cells, some say to a dangerous level.

Origin

Mid 19th century: aspartic from French aspartique, formed arbitrarily from Latin asparagus (see asparagus).

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