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词汇 biogenesis
释义

Definition of biogenesis in English:

biogenesis

noun ˌbʌɪə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪsɪsˌbaɪoʊˈdʒɛnəsəs
mass noun
  • 1The synthesis of substances by living organisms.

    生物合成

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Therefore, changes in the mitochondrial machinery of plants grown in high [CO 2] are associated with altered mitochondrial function and biogenesis and are not necessarily related to energy production.
    • The majority of these genes are involved in coenzyme transport and metabolism and in cellular wall and membrane biogenesis.
    • Many of these effects can be interrelated through a general action on membrane biogenesis and integrity which in turn can occur because lipid metabolism is altered.
    • Is it a product of biogenesis, the result of an organic surface, something akin to a paper-like sheet of protoplasm, that turns on itself and eventually develops inner, median, and outer layers?
    • Furthermore, cholesterol is required for macromolecular synthesis and cell growth as well as for membrane biogenesis in this microorganism.
    • Finally, essential processes such as transcription, translation, protein trafficking, organelle biogenesis, and secretion are likely to influence iron metabolism to different degrees and in different ways.
    • Proteins involved with cell wall biogenesis, which display low connectivity levels, have a clear trend of later appearance.
    • Replication of the mitochondrial genome is required to synthesize new protein to support biogenesis.
    • The biogenesis of microtubules in vivo consists of a cascade of sequential reactions.
    • These findings suggest that the specificity of translational activation plays an important role in fungal mitochondrial biogenesis.
    1. 1.1historical The hypothesis that living matter arises only from other living matter.
      〈史〉生源说(认为一切活体皆源自其他活体的假说)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Needham became a strong advocate of spontaneous generation, and performed an experiment that he felt supported his belief in biogenesis.
      • He simultaneously established the theory of biogenesis; the origin of life from pre-existing life.
      • Thomas quickly proceeds to confuse the biogenesis question with the issue of how new species arise, which he claims is "thoroughly documented."
      • Against all odds, however, Redi, strong with the strength of demonstrable fact, did splendid battle for Biogenesis; but it is remarkable that he held the doctrine in a sense which, if he had lived in these times, would have infallibly caused him to be classed among the defenders of "spontaneous generation."
      • In 1870, he returned to the question and coined the term "abiogenesis" to contrast to "biogenesis", the doctrine that all life arises from life.

Derivatives

  • biogenetic

  • adjective ˌbʌɪə(ʊ)dʒəˈnɛtɪkˌbaɪoʊdʒəˈnɛdɪk
    • This biogenetic hypothesis indicates an alternative pathway to produce these metabolites, leading to a new class of indole alkaloids.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Scotland, as ever playing a disproportionate role in scientific breakthroughs, has had a significant part in the biogenetic revolution.
      • With biogenetic engineering and cloning on the horizon, reinvention will reach a new level.
      • Tying this in with Watson's cosmological biogenetic theory (that life began on earth from meteorite impacts carrying biological material), all we're doing is beefing bacteria to be more hardy and efficient in this process.
      • The clinician being a psychiatrist, especially a psychiatrist with strong biogenetic causal beliefs.

Definition of biogenesis in US English:

biogenesis

nounˌbaɪoʊˈdʒɛnəsəsˌbīōˈjenəsəs
  • 1The synthesis of substances by living organisms.

    生物合成

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Furthermore, cholesterol is required for macromolecular synthesis and cell growth as well as for membrane biogenesis in this microorganism.
    • Replication of the mitochondrial genome is required to synthesize new protein to support biogenesis.
    • Is it a product of biogenesis, the result of an organic surface, something akin to a paper-like sheet of protoplasm, that turns on itself and eventually develops inner, median, and outer layers?
    • Many of these effects can be interrelated through a general action on membrane biogenesis and integrity which in turn can occur because lipid metabolism is altered.
    • These findings suggest that the specificity of translational activation plays an important role in fungal mitochondrial biogenesis.
    • Proteins involved with cell wall biogenesis, which display low connectivity levels, have a clear trend of later appearance.
    • Therefore, changes in the mitochondrial machinery of plants grown in high [CO 2] are associated with altered mitochondrial function and biogenesis and are not necessarily related to energy production.
    • The biogenesis of microtubules in vivo consists of a cascade of sequential reactions.
    • Finally, essential processes such as transcription, translation, protein trafficking, organelle biogenesis, and secretion are likely to influence iron metabolism to different degrees and in different ways.
    • The majority of these genes are involved in coenzyme transport and metabolism and in cellular wall and membrane biogenesis.
    1. 1.1historical The hypothesis that living matter arises only from other living matter.
      〈史〉生源说(认为一切活体皆源自其他活体的假说)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Against all odds, however, Redi, strong with the strength of demonstrable fact, did splendid battle for Biogenesis; but it is remarkable that he held the doctrine in a sense which, if he had lived in these times, would have infallibly caused him to be classed among the defenders of "spontaneous generation."
      • Needham became a strong advocate of spontaneous generation, and performed an experiment that he felt supported his belief in biogenesis.
      • He simultaneously established the theory of biogenesis; the origin of life from pre-existing life.
      • In 1870, he returned to the question and coined the term "abiogenesis" to contrast to "biogenesis", the doctrine that all life arises from life.
      • Thomas quickly proceeds to confuse the biogenesis question with the issue of how new species arise, which he claims is "thoroughly documented."
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