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词汇 asphyxia
释义

Definition of asphyxia in English:

asphyxia

noun əsˈfɪksɪəæsˈfɪksiə
mass noun
  • A condition arising when the body is deprived of oxygen, causing unconsciousness or death; suffocation.

    窒息;闷死

    Example sentencesExamples
    • About one case will be associated with genuine perinatal asphyxia.
    • The remaining cases included asphyxia, aspiration, sepsis, and unknown cause.
    • These babies are malnourished and are prone to asphyxia before and during labour.
    • The most serious acute consequence of inhalant abuse is death, which usually occurs secondary to aspiration, accidental trauma, or asphyxia.
    • The cause of death was asphyxia and blunt force injuries.
    • Perinatal asphyxia is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the neonatal period.
    • No concurrent or contributory cause of the brain damage is established, the only candidate apart from birth asphyxia being some prenatal pathology.
    • Substantial increases were noted for deaths due to asphyxia, sudden infant death syndrome, infection, and external causes.
    • The final death certificate that came from the Pentagon some time later said it was death by asphyxia and is being investigated as a homicide.
    • In old times it used to be given as an injection for such conditions as cerebral concussion and asphyxia from drowning.
    • The cause of death was asphyxia and a blood alcohol level showed he was just over the legal drink drive limit.
    • The patient had a history of perinatal asphyxia.
    • An autopsy indicated the man died from blunt force injuries and asphyxia.
    • In the United States and more developed regions of the world, trained health care professionals can rapidly take steps to treat asphyxia.
    • A post-mortem examination established the cause of death was asphyxia.
    • While asphyxia during delivery still causes some fetal deaths, it is not a common cause of these losses.
    • Until recently, it was widely believed that asphyxia (lack of oxygen) during a difficult delivery was the cause of most cases of cerebral palsy.
    • They were transferred to our neonatal intensive care unit with a presumptive diagnosis of perinatal asphyxia.
    • Similarly, many instances of intrapartum asphyxia resulting in stillbirth were of babies who were already growth restricted.
    • It lists these as birth asphyxia, birth trauma and low birth weight - the conditions that arise in the perinatal period.

Derivatives

  • asphyxial

  • adjectiveəsˈfɪksɪəlæˈsfɪksiəl
    • The authors believe that sofa sharing may cause asphyxial suffocation.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In spite of these considerations it is critical to note that asphyxial insults in the perinatal period do not account for the majority of infants with brain injury in early childhood.
      • He said the haemorrhages also raised concern: ‘They are usually associated with such things as strangular and asphyxial causes of death.’
      • He agrees this was an asphyxial death, and the prosecution submits this was by neck compression.
      • The bleeding may have been the result of ‘some sort of asphyxial process such as compression or obstruction of the neck or air passage’, he suggested.
  • asphyxiant

  • noun & adjective əsˈfɪksɪənt
    • Although hydrogen is odorless and nontoxic, it is classified as a simple asphyxiant.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As well as the nuisance factor of smells from H 2 S and organic compounds, there is the safety aspect: landfill gas is an asphyxiant, and is explosively flammable when mixed with air.
      • Hydrogen sulfide is highly toxic and can be rapidly fatal, inasmuch as it acts as both an irritant and an asphyxiant.
      • The author has done justice to the chapters covering specific poisons such as corrosive poison, irritant poisons, neurotoxic poisons, cardiovascular poisons and asphyxiants.
      • The fire brigade established the gas was an asphyxiant, which takes oxygen out of the air, but is not a fire risk.

Origin

Early 18th century (in the sense 'stopping of the pulse'): modern Latin, from Greek asphuxia, from a- 'without' + sphuxis 'pulse'.

Rhymes

elixir, ixia

Definition of asphyxia in US English:

asphyxia

nounæsˈfɪksiəasˈfiksēə
  • A condition arising when the body is deprived of oxygen, causing unconsciousness or death; suffocation.

    窒息;闷死

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Until recently, it was widely believed that asphyxia (lack of oxygen) during a difficult delivery was the cause of most cases of cerebral palsy.
    • It lists these as birth asphyxia, birth trauma and low birth weight - the conditions that arise in the perinatal period.
    • The most serious acute consequence of inhalant abuse is death, which usually occurs secondary to aspiration, accidental trauma, or asphyxia.
    • They were transferred to our neonatal intensive care unit with a presumptive diagnosis of perinatal asphyxia.
    • An autopsy indicated the man died from blunt force injuries and asphyxia.
    • The cause of death was asphyxia and blunt force injuries.
    • The cause of death was asphyxia and a blood alcohol level showed he was just over the legal drink drive limit.
    • A post-mortem examination established the cause of death was asphyxia.
    • Substantial increases were noted for deaths due to asphyxia, sudden infant death syndrome, infection, and external causes.
    • The remaining cases included asphyxia, aspiration, sepsis, and unknown cause.
    • About one case will be associated with genuine perinatal asphyxia.
    • The patient had a history of perinatal asphyxia.
    • The final death certificate that came from the Pentagon some time later said it was death by asphyxia and is being investigated as a homicide.
    • No concurrent or contributory cause of the brain damage is established, the only candidate apart from birth asphyxia being some prenatal pathology.
    • Similarly, many instances of intrapartum asphyxia resulting in stillbirth were of babies who were already growth restricted.
    • In the United States and more developed regions of the world, trained health care professionals can rapidly take steps to treat asphyxia.
    • While asphyxia during delivery still causes some fetal deaths, it is not a common cause of these losses.
    • Perinatal asphyxia is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the neonatal period.
    • In old times it used to be given as an injection for such conditions as cerebral concussion and asphyxia from drowning.
    • These babies are malnourished and are prone to asphyxia before and during labour.

Origin

Early 18th century (in the sense ‘stopping of the pulse’): modern Latin, from Greek asphuxia, from a- ‘without’ + sphuxis ‘pulse’.

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