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词汇 aspirin
释义

Definition of aspirin in English:

aspirin

nounPlural aspirins ˈasp(ə)rɪnˈæsp(ə)rən
mass noun
  • 1A synthetic compound used medicinally to relieve mild or chronic pain and to reduce fever and inflammation, usually taken in tablet form.

    阿司匹林

    Alternative name: acetylsalicylic acid; chemical formula: C₆H₄(OCOCH₃)COOH

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Both aspirin and warfarin reduce the risk of blood clots that can cause stroke.
    • A new study suggests aspirin may help to reduce the risk of prostate cancer.
    • Optimal control of diabetes is important, and simple analgesics such as aspirin and paracetamol may be beneficial.
    • Call your pharmacist or doctor if you do not know if the medicine has aspirin in it.
    • Many believe that, even if aspirin is not effective, it is safe.
    • Ginger is a good alternative to aspirin to relieve minor aches and pains.
    • The research supports earlier studies showing that ibuprofen can interfere with aspirin's effects.
    • For children, paracetamol is better than aspirin, which doctors do not recommend.
    • In the story of aspirin, politics and medicine are heavily intertwined.
    • Previous studies have suggested that aspirin reduces the number of cases of oesophageal cancer.
    • For adults, paracetamol, aspirin or ibuprofen can help to relieve fever and pain.
    • The oldest arthritis medicine, aspirin, may turn out to be the unsung hero after all.
    • Talk to your doctor about whether aspirin would help reduce your risk of a heart attack.
    • Some patients' choices between using aspirin or a statin may depend on cost as well as their perceived risks of adverse effects.
    • Initial drug treatment should include aspirin, a blocker, and a nitrate.
    • Soluble aspirin - a sore throat that is very inflamed can be treated with a gargle of soluble aspirin dissolved in a glass of water.
    • Regular use of aspirin or certain other pain relievers can irritate your stomach.
    • Ask any medical student and he or she will tell you that aspirin reduces fever, pain, and inflammation but may cause ulcers.
    • Evidence is growing that regular aspirin may reduce cancer and dementia as well as vascular events.
    • Recent studies show that ibuprofen interferes with the effect of aspirin on platelet aggregation.
    1. 1.1 (in general use) a tablet of any mild painkilling drug.
      (一般用语) 温和的止痛药片
      Example sentencesExamples
      • If you don't want to donate cash, many times these charities need blankets, food, toiletries, and simple things like aspirins and cough syrup.
      • He needed some fresh air and about a dozen aspirins.
      • Three cups of coffee and two aspirins later Blair was starting to sound like her normal self again.
      • He competed anyway, wrapping the ankle in tape and popping aspirin to stifle the pain.
      • If you're bowling and feel a headache coming on, take two aspirins and stay away from splits.
      • Even now if I get a headache I'm not allowed to take any aspirins in case it masks the symptoms and I have a recurrence.
      • Ah, but just think of the aspirins you could buy with a million dollars - and have lots left over!
      • The popular consensus is that the only way to effectively take the edge off the morning after is to drink seven or eight gallons of water before you go to sleep and maybe knock back a couple of aspirins while you're at it.
      • My head was throbbing from staring at a computer too long, and so I put a towel over my forehead and took two aspirins (washing them down with a glass of red wine) and started moaning: Help me!
      • He silently handed her a glass of water and two aspirins.
      • But I still don't believe that you're stupid enough to chuck down five aspirins at once.
      • I need to take five or six aspirins just to get rid of a headache.
      • After washing up and taking 2 aspirins in hope to cure my headache, I exit and re-enter my kitchen for what seems like the millionth time in the past 2 days.
      • My stomach is way too sensitive to take aspirin, ibuprofen or other arthritis pills.
      • Compare that with how much you might otherwise spend on health care benefits, and you'll probably just take two aspirins and sign up.
      • If he were back home, his mom would rub his tummy and give him an aspirin to calm his nerves.
      • They must have needed the aspirins after five hours of that.
      • I took two aspirins, and monitored my pulse and blood pressure until the readings returned to normal about ten minutes later.
      • Instead, place them inside an airtight bag, and put in a crushed aspirin to absorb the odor.
      • He takes the aspirins and notices a note on the table.

Origin

Late 19th century: from German, from acetylierte Spirsäure 'acetylated salicylic acid' (the element Spir- being from the plant genus name Spiraea).

  • This was coined in German, from a(cetylierte) Spir(säur)e ‘acetylated spiraeic acid’; spiraeic acid is an old name for alicylic acid, given its name because it was first isolated from the leaves of the plant Spiraea ulmaria (meadowsweet).

Definition of aspirin in US English:

aspirin

nounˈæsp(ə)rənˈasp(ə)rən
  • 1A synthetic compound used medicinally to relieve mild or chronic pain and to reduce fever and inflammation.

    阿司匹林

    Alternative name: acetylsalicylic acid; chemical formula: C₆H₄(OCOCH₃)COOH

    Example sentencesExamples
    • For adults, paracetamol, aspirin or ibuprofen can help to relieve fever and pain.
    • Many believe that, even if aspirin is not effective, it is safe.
    • Optimal control of diabetes is important, and simple analgesics such as aspirin and paracetamol may be beneficial.
    • Some patients' choices between using aspirin or a statin may depend on cost as well as their perceived risks of adverse effects.
    • Ask any medical student and he or she will tell you that aspirin reduces fever, pain, and inflammation but may cause ulcers.
    • For children, paracetamol is better than aspirin, which doctors do not recommend.
    • Talk to your doctor about whether aspirin would help reduce your risk of a heart attack.
    • Previous studies have suggested that aspirin reduces the number of cases of oesophageal cancer.
    • Ginger is a good alternative to aspirin to relieve minor aches and pains.
    • The research supports earlier studies showing that ibuprofen can interfere with aspirin's effects.
    • Regular use of aspirin or certain other pain relievers can irritate your stomach.
    • Initial drug treatment should include aspirin, a blocker, and a nitrate.
    • Evidence is growing that regular aspirin may reduce cancer and dementia as well as vascular events.
    • A new study suggests aspirin may help to reduce the risk of prostate cancer.
    • Soluble aspirin - a sore throat that is very inflamed can be treated with a gargle of soluble aspirin dissolved in a glass of water.
    • The oldest arthritis medicine, aspirin, may turn out to be the unsung hero after all.
    • Recent studies show that ibuprofen interferes with the effect of aspirin on platelet aggregation.
    • In the story of aspirin, politics and medicine are heavily intertwined.
    • Both aspirin and warfarin reduce the risk of blood clots that can cause stroke.
    • Call your pharmacist or doctor if you do not know if the medicine has aspirin in it.
    1. 1.1 A tablet containing aspirin.
      阿司匹林片
      Example sentencesExamples
      • If you don't want to donate cash, many times these charities need blankets, food, toiletries, and simple things like aspirins and cough syrup.
      • He silently handed her a glass of water and two aspirins.
      • If you're bowling and feel a headache coming on, take two aspirins and stay away from splits.
      • Three cups of coffee and two aspirins later Blair was starting to sound like her normal self again.
      • I need to take five or six aspirins just to get rid of a headache.
      • Even now if I get a headache I'm not allowed to take any aspirins in case it masks the symptoms and I have a recurrence.
      • But I still don't believe that you're stupid enough to chuck down five aspirins at once.
      • The popular consensus is that the only way to effectively take the edge off the morning after is to drink seven or eight gallons of water before you go to sleep and maybe knock back a couple of aspirins while you're at it.
      • My stomach is way too sensitive to take aspirin, ibuprofen or other arthritis pills.
      • I took two aspirins, and monitored my pulse and blood pressure until the readings returned to normal about ten minutes later.
      • Compare that with how much you might otherwise spend on health care benefits, and you'll probably just take two aspirins and sign up.
      • He competed anyway, wrapping the ankle in tape and popping aspirin to stifle the pain.
      • He takes the aspirins and notices a note on the table.
      • They must have needed the aspirins after five hours of that.
      • After washing up and taking 2 aspirins in hope to cure my headache, I exit and re-enter my kitchen for what seems like the millionth time in the past 2 days.
      • Instead, place them inside an airtight bag, and put in a crushed aspirin to absorb the odor.
      • Ah, but just think of the aspirins you could buy with a million dollars - and have lots left over!
      • My head was throbbing from staring at a computer too long, and so I put a towel over my forehead and took two aspirins (washing them down with a glass of red wine) and started moaning: Help me!
      • If he were back home, his mom would rub his tummy and give him an aspirin to calm his nerves.
      • He needed some fresh air and about a dozen aspirins.

Origin

Late 19th century: from German, from acetylierte Spirsäure ‘acetylated salicylic acid’ (the element Spir- being from the plant genus name Spiraea).

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