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词汇 assegai
释义

Definition of assegai in English:

assegai

(also assagai)
nounPlural assegaisˈasəɡʌɪˈæsəˌɡaɪ
  • 1A slender, iron-tipped, hardwood spear used chiefly by southern African peoples.

    (主要为南非部落用的)长矛,标枪

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It had an effect just like the longbow at Agincourt - and the Gatling gun, which eventually defeated the Zulus with their assegais.
    • They carried no javelins, only the largest assegai.
    • By the 1870s, mounted cavalry with muzzle-loaders, even breech-loaders, rather than foot soldiers with shields and assegais, were the spearhead of a number of surviving African armies.
    • A police presence has been established to stabilise the area after 171 men were arrested and rifles, sidearms, ammunition, assegais and pangas seized.
    • A large cache of weapons, including assegais, pangas, and axes, was confiscated, most of which were concealed in nearby forests.
    • The irreplaceable steel-bladed assegai were saved for close-in work.
    • Painted in pink, with black and white drawings of Zulu shields and assegais and cast-iron three-legged pots on the walls, the conference building can hold up to 500 people.
    • Inside the village, park visitors could divide their attention, and their spare change, between a fortune-telling ‘bone thrower’ and a neutered ‘warrior,’ harmlessly gyrating with his assegai and shield.
    • Traditional surgeons such as Ntsasa are invited to workshops to teach them how to sterilise assegais and prevent the spread of HIV-Aids or other diseases.
    • He was presented with a traditional shield, assegai and a framed picture of African heritage.
    • Police recovered five rifles, 18 sidearms, 84 bullets, and 700 assegais in follow-up house-to-house searches.
    • Their assailants were armed with knobkierries, assegais and machetes.
    • They can inherit anything from as little as an assegai to as much as a few beasts.
    • Ordinarily he would be pinned to a banyan tree with an assagai before he'd read sports pages.
    • There're a lot of interesting things to buy: tyre sandals, walking sticks, assegais, knobkerries, bead necklaces, Zulu pots and drums.
  • 2A South African tree of the dogwood family, which yields hard timber.

    山茱萸树

    Curtisia dentata, family Cornaceae

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They surveyed the forest and studied the trees, identifying yellow wood, stinkwood, assegai wood, pear, alder and half a dozen other varieties.
    • Other common trees of the forests read like nature's picnic basket: wild pear, wild peach, African holly, assegai wood, forest olive or ironwood, white stinkwood… the list goes on.
verbassegais, assegaing, assegaiedˈasəɡʌɪˈæsəˌɡaɪ
[with object]
  • Wound or kill with an assegai.

    he was a very brave man but he was eventually assegaied
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I found there a man in a red coat badly assegaied in the arm, unable to move.
    • I could of course make no answer to this, so he sent men who clubbed or assegaied four of the culprits, but two escaped.
    • One determined Zulu even jumped over the barricade and assegaied a disoriented patient to death, though he himself was quickly picked off by a British rifleman.
    • Many of the soldiers indeed were assegaied before they could leave their tents, most were slaughtered at once, but a few managed to swim across the river.
    • We retired well, but I shall never forget the Kaffirs getting in amongst us and assegaing our poor fellows.

Origin

Early 17th century: from obsolete French azagaie or Portuguese azagaia, from Arabic az-zaġāyah, from az, al 'the' + Berber zaġāyah 'spear'.

Definition of assegai in US English:

assegai

(also assagai)
nounˈasəˌɡīˈæsəˌɡaɪ
  • 1A slender, iron-tipped, hardwood spear used chiefly by southern African peoples.

    (主要为南非部落用的)长矛,标枪

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Inside the village, park visitors could divide their attention, and their spare change, between a fortune-telling ‘bone thrower’ and a neutered ‘warrior,’ harmlessly gyrating with his assegai and shield.
    • It had an effect just like the longbow at Agincourt - and the Gatling gun, which eventually defeated the Zulus with their assegais.
    • There're a lot of interesting things to buy: tyre sandals, walking sticks, assegais, knobkerries, bead necklaces, Zulu pots and drums.
    • By the 1870s, mounted cavalry with muzzle-loaders, even breech-loaders, rather than foot soldiers with shields and assegais, were the spearhead of a number of surviving African armies.
    • They carried no javelins, only the largest assegai.
    • He was presented with a traditional shield, assegai and a framed picture of African heritage.
    • A police presence has been established to stabilise the area after 171 men were arrested and rifles, sidearms, ammunition, assegais and pangas seized.
    • The irreplaceable steel-bladed assegai were saved for close-in work.
    • Police recovered five rifles, 18 sidearms, 84 bullets, and 700 assegais in follow-up house-to-house searches.
    • Traditional surgeons such as Ntsasa are invited to workshops to teach them how to sterilise assegais and prevent the spread of HIV-Aids or other diseases.
    • They can inherit anything from as little as an assegai to as much as a few beasts.
    • A large cache of weapons, including assegais, pangas, and axes, was confiscated, most of which were concealed in nearby forests.
    • Painted in pink, with black and white drawings of Zulu shields and assegais and cast-iron three-legged pots on the walls, the conference building can hold up to 500 people.
    • Their assailants were armed with knobkierries, assegais and machetes.
    • Ordinarily he would be pinned to a banyan tree with an assagai before he'd read sports pages.
  • 2A South African tree of the dogwood family, which yields hard timber.

    山茱萸树

    Curtisia dentata, family Cornaceae

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Other common trees of the forests read like nature's picnic basket: wild pear, wild peach, African holly, assegai wood, forest olive or ironwood, white stinkwood… the list goes on.
    • They surveyed the forest and studied the trees, identifying yellow wood, stinkwood, assegai wood, pear, alder and half a dozen other varieties.
verbˈasəˌɡīˈæsəˌɡaɪ
[with object]
  • Wound or kill with an assegai.

    he was a very brave man but he was eventually assegaied
    Example sentencesExamples
    • We retired well, but I shall never forget the Kaffirs getting in amongst us and assegaing our poor fellows.
    • One determined Zulu even jumped over the barricade and assegaied a disoriented patient to death, though he himself was quickly picked off by a British rifleman.
    • I could of course make no answer to this, so he sent men who clubbed or assegaied four of the culprits, but two escaped.
    • I found there a man in a red coat badly assegaied in the arm, unable to move.
    • Many of the soldiers indeed were assegaied before they could leave their tents, most were slaughtered at once, but a few managed to swim across the river.

Origin

Early 17th century: from obsolete French azagaie or Portuguese azagaia, from Arabic az-zaġāyah, from az, al ‘the’ + Berber zaġāyah ‘spear’.

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