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词汇 bipolar
释义

Definition of bipolar in English:

bipolar

adjective bʌɪˈpəʊləbaɪˈpoʊlər
  • 1Having or relating to two poles or extremities.

    有两极的,双极的

    a sharply bipolar division of affluent and underclass

    富裕阶层和下层社会的明显两极分化。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Weighing these two diametrically opposed reactions, juveniles may be unable to accurately select between two extreme bipolar adjectives to describe themselves through their parents' eyes.
    • Audiences seemed to emerge with bipolar responses to the movie: either they loved it or were simply baffled, left scratching their heads in anguish over the film's countless conundrums.
    • At the heart of this burden lies a sort of bipolar personal narrative; the story has a neat division, a before and an after, where the homeland represents an asymptote of fulfillment, a sustaining force in the story.
    • Under the previous bipolar world order, NATO stood as a counter-pole to the military arm of the Eastern bloc, the Warsaw Pact.
    • This bipolar desire for overwhelming power everywhere while sticking our necks out nowhere is exemplified by the new basing strategy (more to follow on this).
    • It is merely the latest in a series of clashes as the bipolar (West v East) Cold War institutional framework is reshaped by the pressures of today's unipolar (USA rules) world.
    • The absurd oversimplification of a bipolar political model was encouraged by the propaganda excesses of the cold wars but has never really been of much use for understanding the political scene.
    • In 1991, the bipolar world of U.S.-Soviet domination collapsed.
    • The bipolar division of the environment into pure wilderness and impure everything else has deeply compromised environmentalism and sometimes skews environmental history.
    • If they are able in the next municipal and parliamentary elections to hold such a position, this will allow them to block the return of the bipolar structure of the Bulgarian political sphere.
    • The previous bipolar world order, based on mutual deterrence between the two superpowers, engendered a sort of mutual neutralisation.
    • The breakdown of the Soviet Union, which formed one of the two poles in the former bipolar world order brought to an end the set of rules that had governed international relations since the end of World War II.
    • Whether it will indeed be called that will become clear on March 10, when Simeon II is expected to announce the coalition that has the potential to shatter the current bipolar model.
    • The original moon landing race was a bipolar affair, with America and Russia urgently scrabbling to make space a ‘sphere of influence’.
    • At its heart lie the contention that ‘Bedouin society never changes’ and the bipolar division of history into pre-modern and modern communities.
    • Extroversion is one pole of the bipolar extroversion-introversion dimension.
    • Certainly most humans hold complicated and deep-seated views on deceit and candor; Americans, however, seem to have an especially bipolar one.
    • Mick O'Regan: Population increase in certain areas has become characterised by what geographers call bipolar growth.
    • Indeed, when communism constituted one of the two poles in the previous bipolar world order, terrorist acts were few and far between.
    • His declaration is directly related to a change in the bipolar model.
    • Or perhaps into several camps, but when one is worth more than all the others combined, a more or less bipolar world may be inevitable.
    1. 1.1 Relating to or occurring in both North and South polar regions.
      bipolar species
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The millennial-scale asynchrony of Antarctic and Greenland climate records during the last glacial period implies that the global climate system acts as a bipolar see-saw driven by either high-latitudinal and/or near-equatorial sea-surface perturbations.
      • When our final Guggenheim on this planet opens in 2015 at the North Pole, we will at last have accomplished our goal of being not only global but bipolar.
      • The bipolar climate asynchrony in our scenarios is caused by the toggle between North Atlantic heat piracy and South Atlantic counter heat piracy.
      • Recent research on the Antarctic ice core points to the fact that both hemispheres are bound by a 'bipolar seesaw.'
      • The emerging view of a complex "bipolar climate machinery" urgently calls for a major international research effort to decipher and quantify the interplay of bipolar ice-ocean-atmosphere processes in climate evolution and sea level change during warm and cold climate conditions.
  • 2(of psychiatric illness) characterized by both manic and depressive episodes, or manic ones only.

    (精神病)具躁狂和抑郁交替发生特征的,躁郁的,双极性的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Instantly comes the witty retort: ‘Muir was probably bipolar.’
    • I feel like it gives the general public this impression of bipolar people as insane maniacs who pose some kind of danger to ‘normal’ people.
    • I have only told the closest friends of my condition, save for a few times when I've met another bipolar person or someone who has actually experienced full-blown panic attacks.
    • For those of you in the audience with no medical background, frontal lobe syndrome manifests itself in many ways that mimic the manic stage of bipolar disease.
    • Earlier this year, New York magazine asked on its cover: ‘Are you bipolar?’
    • Mania is a component of manic depressive or bipolar disease.
    • There's no evidence to tie these events to a bipolar condition, and I haven't noticed bipolar tendencies in Tom.
    • Indeed, many bipolar patients report that manic episodes followed a period in which they were unable to sleep or endured jet lag.
    • It has become reasonably well accepted in the psychiatric literature that bipolar patients treated with an antidepressant for a depressive episode can be at risk to ‘switch’ into a manic episode.
    • And because he was bipolar, you never knew who you were going to get.
    • The Eccleston Doctor's bipolar lurching from impish playfulness to sullen melancholy was given a motivation that added to the thematic richness of this particular adventure, whilst setting up an intriguing story arc.
    • The diagnosis was acute bipolar and schizoaffective disorder.
    • He was discharged with a diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder with cannabis and nicotine dependence, given three psychiatric medications, and sent to a day therapy program, where he was seen for three weeks.
    • An estimated 10-15 percent of adolescents with recurrent major depressive episodes develop bipolar I disorder.
    • He's bipolar, obviously well educated, and he feels not the least bit sorry for himself, despite the fact that fate has put him on a milk crate on a bridge on a cold November afternoon.
    • I forgive him, knowing he was bipolar, manic depressive, alcoholic.
    • I'm mentally ill with bipolar manic depression illness.
    • The small study, published in the November issue of the Journal of Psychiatric Research, compared creativity test scores of children of healthy parents with the scores of children of bipolar parents.
    • When a 20-year-old bipolar guy gets sent to court in Alabama, he might not face the same consequences as his non-bipolar counterpart.
    • The study also didn't explain or examine the 50 percent of bipolar people who do not have a history of serious childhood abuse.
    1. 2.1 (of a person) suffering from bipolar disorder.
      (人)患有双相型障碍的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Two weeks later, I learned I was bipolar too; how ironic!
      • She wasn't bipolar, or manic or anything like that.
      • How long have you known you were bipolar?
      • Post et al reported in a double blind, placebo-controlled trial that in 35 bipolar depressed patients most had some improvement with carbamazepine.
      • Are more kids bipolar?
      • And Alice Ripley, as reported, has sensational intensity as the bipolar mom.
      • I think that being bipolar can be an asset for a writer.
      • The children of parents with bipolar disorder were themselves either bipolar or had ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder).
      • My dad asked me if I had a choice not to be bipolar would I take it.
      • I still feel really horrible sometimes, but I know it's all part of being bipolar.
      • But he, in his customary bipolar (but tending manic) fashion, is making nice.
      • She spent little time on psychiatric inpatient units working, for example, with bipolar patients in their active manic phases.
      • The article also quoted a "friend" of Voorhies' saying she has a "terrible drug problem" and was "bipolar."
      • I was diagnosed bipolar in 1984.
      • Keck et al were the first to attempt to utilize a loading dose strategy for valproate in bipolar manic patients.
      • Berghofer et al followed 55 bipolar patients for a period that average 8.2 years.
      • Alcoholism among bipolar women, however, did not stem from family lineage.
      • If I'm bipolar now, will I be bipolar forever?
      • He says he was diagnosed as bipolar.
      • She even gave him a short trial of lithium upon deciding he was bipolar.
  • 3(of a nerve cell) having two axons, one either side of the cell body.

    (神经细胞)两极的,双极的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The central processes of bipolar neurons constitute the auditory component of the eighth cranial nerve, which projects centrally to the cochlear nuclei.
    • Active movement is largely confined to each end of these elongated bipolar cells, enabling them to exert traction on the underlying substratum and to shuffle in between each other, always along the medio-lateral axis.
    • These cells appeared mainly as thin and bipolar cells closely related to the hypertrophic nerve trunks.
    • Some bipolar naked nuclei and rare single intact epithelial cells were seen.
    • In past years evanescent wave microscopy was used to study the dynamics of vesicles in endocrine cells and in goldfish bipolar cell terminals.
    • Isolated retinal bipolar cells from tiger salamanders act like adaptive filters: at resting potential, their response gain and time constant are maximal, and transfer functions are lowpass.
    • Most cells were either oval or spindle shaped, with bipolar cell processes.
    • At goldfish retinal bipolar cells, the calcium requirement for physiological release rates is reported to be >100 M.
    • Occasionally, the dorsal bipolar neuron was duplicated.
    • The single SPB that is present at the beginning of the cell cycle must duplicate to generate the two poles of the bipolar spindle.
  • 4Electronics
    (of a transistor or other device) using both positive and negative charge carriers.

    〔电子〕(晶体管等)双极的;用两极的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Thus, positive feedback between two bipolar junction transistors is reduced and then latch-up is eliminated.
    • Toyota is already the world's largest producer of insulated-gate bipolar transistors, and they are working right now on the fourth generation nickel-hydride battery.
    • The differential amplifier further includes a lateral bipolar transistor.
    • Developers of bipolar transistors have long been aware that the current flows must generate some light, comments Russell D. Dupuis of the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta.
    • A new design for a high voltage bipolar transistor is disclosed.
    • A bipolar junction transistor is provided that includes an intrinsic collector region of first conductivity type in a semiconductor substrate.
    • The distal portion of the cut nerve was placed over bipolar platinum electrodes and immersed in liquid paraffin warmed to 37 [degrees] C and contained in a bath that was formed by raising the skin flaps of the wound.

Derivatives

  • bipolarity

  • noun bʌɪpəʊˈlarɪtiˌbaɪpoʊˈlɛrədi
    • His only supporters are the old media (eastern newspapers and the three TV networks), determined to elect him despite his bipolarity.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Since the end of bipolarity and the mergence of a unipolar international system, I personally believe that nonalignment should be what characterises American foreign policy.
      • The end of bipolarity after 1989 led to the generalization of the western economic and social paradigm all over the world.
      • The over-arching framework of bipolarity seemed to render other struggles and rivalries nothing more than local manifestations of the Cold War.
      • The bipolarity of the Cold War had gone, Russia should have been encouraged into the European structures and not structures like NATO built against it, and extended against it.
      • In fact, terrorism has today become a counter pole to this order, imposing what is increasingly appearing to be a new bipolarity.
      • The war on terrorism has been marked by a strange cultural bipolarity; the hemisphere of policy is a place of relentless tragedy, while the hemisphere of culture and communication stays sane by walling off the other hemisphere.

Rhymes

Angola, barbola, bowler, bronchiolar, canola, carambola, circumpolar, coaler, Coca-Cola, cola, comptroller, consoler, controller, Ebola, eidola, extoller, Finola, Gorgonzola, granola, Hispaniola, kola, Lola, lunisolar, mandola, molar, multipolar, Ndola, patroller, payola, pianola, polar, roller, Savonarola, scagliola, scroller, sola, solar, stroller, tombola, Tortola, troller, Vignola, viola, Zola

Definition of bipolar in US English:

bipolar

adjectivebīˈpōlərbaɪˈpoʊlər
  • 1Having or relating to two poles or extremities.

    有两极的,双极的

    a sharply bipolar division of affluent and underclass

    富裕阶层和下层社会的明显两极分化。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Under the previous bipolar world order, NATO stood as a counter-pole to the military arm of the Eastern bloc, the Warsaw Pact.
    • The original moon landing race was a bipolar affair, with America and Russia urgently scrabbling to make space a ‘sphere of influence’.
    • Whether it will indeed be called that will become clear on March 10, when Simeon II is expected to announce the coalition that has the potential to shatter the current bipolar model.
    • At the heart of this burden lies a sort of bipolar personal narrative; the story has a neat division, a before and an after, where the homeland represents an asymptote of fulfillment, a sustaining force in the story.
    • If they are able in the next municipal and parliamentary elections to hold such a position, this will allow them to block the return of the bipolar structure of the Bulgarian political sphere.
    • Extroversion is one pole of the bipolar extroversion-introversion dimension.
    • The previous bipolar world order, based on mutual deterrence between the two superpowers, engendered a sort of mutual neutralisation.
    • Certainly most humans hold complicated and deep-seated views on deceit and candor; Americans, however, seem to have an especially bipolar one.
    • This bipolar desire for overwhelming power everywhere while sticking our necks out nowhere is exemplified by the new basing strategy (more to follow on this).
    • Mick O'Regan: Population increase in certain areas has become characterised by what geographers call bipolar growth.
    • His declaration is directly related to a change in the bipolar model.
    • The breakdown of the Soviet Union, which formed one of the two poles in the former bipolar world order brought to an end the set of rules that had governed international relations since the end of World War II.
    • At its heart lie the contention that ‘Bedouin society never changes’ and the bipolar division of history into pre-modern and modern communities.
    • The bipolar division of the environment into pure wilderness and impure everything else has deeply compromised environmentalism and sometimes skews environmental history.
    • In 1991, the bipolar world of U.S.-Soviet domination collapsed.
    • Or perhaps into several camps, but when one is worth more than all the others combined, a more or less bipolar world may be inevitable.
    • Weighing these two diametrically opposed reactions, juveniles may be unable to accurately select between two extreme bipolar adjectives to describe themselves through their parents' eyes.
    • It is merely the latest in a series of clashes as the bipolar (West v East) Cold War institutional framework is reshaped by the pressures of today's unipolar (USA rules) world.
    • The absurd oversimplification of a bipolar political model was encouraged by the propaganda excesses of the cold wars but has never really been of much use for understanding the political scene.
    • Audiences seemed to emerge with bipolar responses to the movie: either they loved it or were simply baffled, left scratching their heads in anguish over the film's countless conundrums.
    • Indeed, when communism constituted one of the two poles in the previous bipolar world order, terrorist acts were few and far between.
    1. 1.1 Relating to or occurring in both North and South polar regions.
      bipolar species
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The bipolar climate asynchrony in our scenarios is caused by the toggle between North Atlantic heat piracy and South Atlantic counter heat piracy.
      • When our final Guggenheim on this planet opens in 2015 at the North Pole, we will at last have accomplished our goal of being not only global but bipolar.
      • Recent research on the Antarctic ice core points to the fact that both hemispheres are bound by a 'bipolar seesaw.'
      • The millennial-scale asynchrony of Antarctic and Greenland climate records during the last glacial period implies that the global climate system acts as a bipolar see-saw driven by either high-latitudinal and/or near-equatorial sea-surface perturbations.
      • The emerging view of a complex "bipolar climate machinery" urgently calls for a major international research effort to decipher and quantify the interplay of bipolar ice-ocean-atmosphere processes in climate evolution and sea level change during warm and cold climate conditions.
  • 2(of psychiatric illness) characterized by both manic and depressive episodes, or manic ones only.

    (精神病)具躁狂和抑郁交替发生特征的,躁郁的,双极性的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Indeed, many bipolar patients report that manic episodes followed a period in which they were unable to sleep or endured jet lag.
    • It has become reasonably well accepted in the psychiatric literature that bipolar patients treated with an antidepressant for a depressive episode can be at risk to ‘switch’ into a manic episode.
    • I feel like it gives the general public this impression of bipolar people as insane maniacs who pose some kind of danger to ‘normal’ people.
    • There's no evidence to tie these events to a bipolar condition, and I haven't noticed bipolar tendencies in Tom.
    • I have only told the closest friends of my condition, save for a few times when I've met another bipolar person or someone who has actually experienced full-blown panic attacks.
    • An estimated 10-15 percent of adolescents with recurrent major depressive episodes develop bipolar I disorder.
    • For those of you in the audience with no medical background, frontal lobe syndrome manifests itself in many ways that mimic the manic stage of bipolar disease.
    • When a 20-year-old bipolar guy gets sent to court in Alabama, he might not face the same consequences as his non-bipolar counterpart.
    • Earlier this year, New York magazine asked on its cover: ‘Are you bipolar?’
    • Instantly comes the witty retort: ‘Muir was probably bipolar.’
    • He's bipolar, obviously well educated, and he feels not the least bit sorry for himself, despite the fact that fate has put him on a milk crate on a bridge on a cold November afternoon.
    • The Eccleston Doctor's bipolar lurching from impish playfulness to sullen melancholy was given a motivation that added to the thematic richness of this particular adventure, whilst setting up an intriguing story arc.
    • The study also didn't explain or examine the 50 percent of bipolar people who do not have a history of serious childhood abuse.
    • And because he was bipolar, you never knew who you were going to get.
    • Mania is a component of manic depressive or bipolar disease.
    • He was discharged with a diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder with cannabis and nicotine dependence, given three psychiatric medications, and sent to a day therapy program, where he was seen for three weeks.
    • The diagnosis was acute bipolar and schizoaffective disorder.
    • I'm mentally ill with bipolar manic depression illness.
    • I forgive him, knowing he was bipolar, manic depressive, alcoholic.
    • The small study, published in the November issue of the Journal of Psychiatric Research, compared creativity test scores of children of healthy parents with the scores of children of bipolar parents.
    1. 2.1 (of a person) suffering from bipolar disorder.
      (人)患有双相型障碍的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Are more kids bipolar?
      • And Alice Ripley, as reported, has sensational intensity as the bipolar mom.
      • Berghofer et al followed 55 bipolar patients for a period that average 8.2 years.
      • But he, in his customary bipolar (but tending manic) fashion, is making nice.
      • I think that being bipolar can be an asset for a writer.
      • She even gave him a short trial of lithium upon deciding he was bipolar.
      • Keck et al were the first to attempt to utilize a loading dose strategy for valproate in bipolar manic patients.
      • He says he was diagnosed as bipolar.
      • The article also quoted a "friend" of Voorhies' saying she has a "terrible drug problem" and was "bipolar."
      • She spent little time on psychiatric inpatient units working, for example, with bipolar patients in their active manic phases.
      • How long have you known you were bipolar?
      • I still feel really horrible sometimes, but I know it's all part of being bipolar.
      • The children of parents with bipolar disorder were themselves either bipolar or had ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder).
      • Alcoholism among bipolar women, however, did not stem from family lineage.
      • Post et al reported in a double blind, placebo-controlled trial that in 35 bipolar depressed patients most had some improvement with carbamazepine.
      • I was diagnosed bipolar in 1984.
      • My dad asked me if I had a choice not to be bipolar would I take it.
      • She wasn't bipolar, or manic or anything like that.
      • Two weeks later, I learned I was bipolar too; how ironic!
      • If I'm bipolar now, will I be bipolar forever?
  • 3(of a nerve cell) having two axons, one either side of the cell body.

    (神经细胞)两极的,双极的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • At goldfish retinal bipolar cells, the calcium requirement for physiological release rates is reported to be >100 M.
    • Active movement is largely confined to each end of these elongated bipolar cells, enabling them to exert traction on the underlying substratum and to shuffle in between each other, always along the medio-lateral axis.
    • Occasionally, the dorsal bipolar neuron was duplicated.
    • Isolated retinal bipolar cells from tiger salamanders act like adaptive filters: at resting potential, their response gain and time constant are maximal, and transfer functions are lowpass.
    • Most cells were either oval or spindle shaped, with bipolar cell processes.
    • The single SPB that is present at the beginning of the cell cycle must duplicate to generate the two poles of the bipolar spindle.
    • These cells appeared mainly as thin and bipolar cells closely related to the hypertrophic nerve trunks.
    • The central processes of bipolar neurons constitute the auditory component of the eighth cranial nerve, which projects centrally to the cochlear nuclei.
    • In past years evanescent wave microscopy was used to study the dynamics of vesicles in endocrine cells and in goldfish bipolar cell terminals.
    • Some bipolar naked nuclei and rare single intact epithelial cells were seen.
  • 4Electronics
    (of a transistor or other device) using both positive and negative charge carriers.

    〔电子〕(晶体管等)双极的;用两极的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A bipolar junction transistor is provided that includes an intrinsic collector region of first conductivity type in a semiconductor substrate.
    • Thus, positive feedback between two bipolar junction transistors is reduced and then latch-up is eliminated.
    • A new design for a high voltage bipolar transistor is disclosed.
    • Toyota is already the world's largest producer of insulated-gate bipolar transistors, and they are working right now on the fourth generation nickel-hydride battery.
    • Developers of bipolar transistors have long been aware that the current flows must generate some light, comments Russell D. Dupuis of the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta.
    • The distal portion of the cut nerve was placed over bipolar platinum electrodes and immersed in liquid paraffin warmed to 37 [degrees] C and contained in a bath that was formed by raising the skin flaps of the wound.
    • The differential amplifier further includes a lateral bipolar transistor.
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