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词汇 astatine
释义

Definition of astatine in English:

astatine

noun ˈastətiːnˈæstəˌtin
mass noun
  • The chemical element of atomic number 85, a radioactive member of the halogen group. Astatine was first produced by bombarding bismuth with alpha particles, and it occurs in traces in nature as a decay product.

    (化学元素)砹(符号: At

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There is evidence that astatine behaves like iodine in the body.
    • The bismuth target is cooled during irradiation to prevent the volatile astatine disappearing.
    • By one estimate, no more than a millionth of a gram of astatine has ever been produced in the lab.
    • The total amount of astatine present in the earth's crust, however, is probably less than 1 oz.
    • The halogens are a group of chemical elements that includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine.
    • However, astatine also shows similarities to polonium and bismuth.
    • This, together with its short lifetime, leaves no reason for considering the effects of astatine on human health.

Origin

1940s: from Greek astatos 'unstable' + -ine4.

Definition of astatine in US English:

astatine

nounˈastəˌtēnˈæstəˌtin
  • The chemical element of atomic number 85, a radioactive member of the halogen group. Astatine was first produced by bombarding bismuth with alpha particles, and it occurs in traces in nature as a decay product.

    (化学元素)砹(符号: At

    Example sentencesExamples
    • By one estimate, no more than a millionth of a gram of astatine has ever been produced in the lab.
    • The bismuth target is cooled during irradiation to prevent the volatile astatine disappearing.
    • There is evidence that astatine behaves like iodine in the body.
    • However, astatine also shows similarities to polonium and bismuth.
    • The total amount of astatine present in the earth's crust, however, is probably less than 1 oz.
    • This, together with its short lifetime, leaves no reason for considering the effects of astatine on human health.
    • The halogens are a group of chemical elements that includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine.

Origin

1940s: from Greek astatos ‘unstable’ + -ine.

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