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词汇 craniology
释义

Definition of craniology in English:

craniology

noun ˌkreɪnɪˈɒlədʒiˌkreɪniˈɑlədʒi
mass nounhistorical
  • 1The scientific study of the shape and size of the skulls of different human races.

    〈史〉颅骨学(关于不同人种头骨形状和大小的学科)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The modern and quantitative study of craniology derives essentially from the nineteenth century.
    • By the mid-nineteenth century there was little distinction between formal articles on craniology and studies by enthusiastic amateurs.
    • The medical superintendent had a long involvement with archaeology and craniology.
    1. 1.1
      another term for phrenology
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It was predicated on the pseudo-sciences of eugenics and craniology.
      • He developed a ‘science’ called craniology, which sought to use the shape and measurement of the skull to deduce intelligence ratios.
      • One of the most eminent of the early researchers who used craniology to ‘prove’ intellectual inferiority of women was Paul Broca.

Derivatives

  • craniological

  • adjective kreɪnɪəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l
    historical
    • Before he died he willed his body for medical research, and his cranium for craniological study.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Two additional ‘craniological’ hypotheses, however, rendered the science empirically vulnerable.
      • Utilizing craniological, literary, and pictorial evidence, he reconstructed the racial structure of ancient Greece.
      • Such craniological and anthropometric studies represented a minority of the papers.
      • The essence of Gall's method of localization lay in correlating variations in character with variations in external craniological signs.
  • craniologist

  • noun
    historical
    • By today's standards, the theoretical blindness of the male 19 th-century craniologists seems outrageous.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The rhetoric can be likened to the dated concepts held by eugenicists, craniologists and social Darwinists.
      • Samuel Bates is the master craniologist, ready to crack the puzzle of human variations.
      • My project explores efforts by craniologists to pin down with certainty the extent of the range of variation in human cranial capacity.
      • The skulls were taken home with the craniologists to be displayed in London.

Definition of craniology in US English:

craniology

nounˌkreɪniˈɑlədʒiˌkrānēˈäləjē
historical
  • 1The scientific study of the shape and size of the skulls of different human races.

    〈史〉颅骨学(关于不同人种头骨形状和大小的学科)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • By the mid-nineteenth century there was little distinction between formal articles on craniology and studies by enthusiastic amateurs.
    • The modern and quantitative study of craniology derives essentially from the nineteenth century.
    • The medical superintendent had a long involvement with archaeology and craniology.
    1. 1.1
      another term for phrenology
      Example sentencesExamples
      • One of the most eminent of the early researchers who used craniology to ‘prove’ intellectual inferiority of women was Paul Broca.
      • It was predicated on the pseudo-sciences of eugenics and craniology.
      • He developed a ‘science’ called craniology, which sought to use the shape and measurement of the skull to deduce intelligence ratios.
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