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词汇 ataxia
释义

Definition of ataxia in English:

ataxia

(also ataxy)
nounəˈtaksɪə
mass nounMedicine
  • The loss of full control of bodily movements.

    〔医〕(运动性)共济失调

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Other causes of apparent clumsiness include visual impairment, orthopedic disorders, mild cerebral palsy, hereditary ataxia, and congenital chorea.
    • She then began to complain of decreased appetite, weight loss, urinary incontinence, and ataxia.
    • Other episodic neurological disorders include periodic paralysis, hemiplegic migraine, and episodic ataxia.
    • Over time, diverse clinical symptoms develop, among them peripheral neuropathies, ataxia, loss of position sense, and dementia.
    • The most common adverse effects are somnolence, dizziness, ataxia, fatigue and nystagmus.

Derivatives

  • ataxic

  • adjective əˈtaksɪkəˈtæksɪk
    Medicine
    • If too much lithium is given there can be ataxic behavior with sedation and slurred speech.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • ‘The leopard was extremely ataxic,’ Tubbesing told Mayor.
      • Toni is a high achiever but has the mildest form of ataxic cerebral palsy and needs a scribe to help with note taking as she has a tremor in her hand.
      • About 5 to 10 percent of affected individuals have the ataxic form, which affects balance and coordination.
      • Wernicke's encephalopathy is difficult to diagnose because the classic triad of confusion, ataxia, and ophthalmoplegia occurs in only 10% of patients, and drunk people are often confused and ataxic.

Origin

Late 19th century: modern Latin, from Greek, from a- 'without' + taxis 'order'. The original sense was 'irregularity, disorder', later (in medical use) denoting irregularity of function or symptoms.

Definition of ataxia in US English:

ataxia

(also ataxy)
noun
Medicine
  • The loss of full control of bodily movements.

    〔医〕(运动性)共济失调

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Other episodic neurological disorders include periodic paralysis, hemiplegic migraine, and episodic ataxia.
    • Over time, diverse clinical symptoms develop, among them peripheral neuropathies, ataxia, loss of position sense, and dementia.
    • She then began to complain of decreased appetite, weight loss, urinary incontinence, and ataxia.
    • The most common adverse effects are somnolence, dizziness, ataxia, fatigue and nystagmus.
    • Other causes of apparent clumsiness include visual impairment, orthopedic disorders, mild cerebral palsy, hereditary ataxia, and congenital chorea.

Origin

Late 19th century: modern Latin, from Greek, from a- ‘without’ + taxis ‘order’. The original sense was ‘irregularity, disorder’, later (in medical use) denoting irregularity of function or symptoms.

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