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词汇 cross-contamination
释义

Definition of cross-contamination in English:

cross-contamination

noun
mass noun
  • The process by which bacteria or other microorganisms are unintentionally transferred from one substance or object to another, with harmful effect.

    交叉污染

    cross-contamination between raw and cooked food is the cause of most infection
    Example sentencesExamples
    • People can avoid being poisoned by the bacterium by cooking eggs thoroughly and avoiding cross-contamination by washing knives, cutting surfaces and plates.
    • Good traffic control practices protect personnel, patients, supplies, and equipment from potential sources of cross-contamination.
    • The issue here is the degree to which the safeguards we have in place are sufficient to stop cross-contamination.
    • Her death fuelled fears of cross-contamination, where envelopes touch anthrax-laced packages and become infected.
    • Because the risk of cross-contamination is so high, I might not rely on hot soapy water.
    • A further 18% said they would find the crops acceptable only if there was no risk of cross-contamination.
    • In all cases cross-contamination of cell types was less than 16%.
    • Laboratory films covered the cutting board, thus avoiding any cross-contamination.
    • To guard against cross-contamination, put packages of raw meat and poultry into plastic bags.
    • Keeping your hands, utensils and food surfaces clean can prevent cross-contamination.
    • The Food Standards Agency said that although it was still relatively rare to find salmonella in salad it could be caused by cross-contamination at processing plants.
    • Good practice in the handling and use of ordinary eggs helps avoid cross-contamination.
    • Great care was exercised to avoid cross-contamination of pots.
    • Use separate chopping boards and utensils or wash them thoroughly to avoid cross-contamination between raw meat and any cooked or ready-to-eat foods.
    • If wound fluid is allowed to stagnate, microorganisms may thrive and cause cross-contamination between patients.
    • Changes in laboratory techniques were designed to minimize the possibility of cross-contamination during batch processing.
    • The second set of changes in laboratory technique was specifically designed to reduce cross-contamination.
    • Most of the consumers surveyed indicated they comply with these practices, particularly in reducing cross-contamination after contact with raw fish, meat, or chicken.
    • If laboratory cross-contamination or administrative errors occur, this would lead to an overestimate of the proportion of recurrences attributed to reinfection.
    • Adequate care was taken to prevent cross-contamination of materials among specimens.

Derivatives

  • cross-contaminate

  • verb
    [with object]
    • Transfer bacteria or other microorganisms unintentionally from one substance or object to (another), with harmful effect.

      交叉污染

      the bagged spinach was cross-contaminated with E. coli from infected water
      Example sentencesExamples
      • it is possible for keepers to cross-contaminate the rodents after handling reptiles
      • These organisms can potentially sicken people who eat undercooked or cross-contaminated food.
      • Avoid cross-contaminating other foods, utensils, hands, or food preparation surfaces with fluid from hot dog packages or deli meats.
      • A conscientious technician would have used a separate pair of scissors for each cutting, or at least would have cleaned the scissors between cuttings, to avoid cross-contaminating the samples.

Definition of cross-contamination in US English:

cross-contamination

noun
  • The process by which bacteria or other microorganisms are unintentionally transferred from one substance or object to another, with harmful effect.

    交叉污染

    cross-contamination between raw and cooked food is the cause of most infection
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The second set of changes in laboratory technique was specifically designed to reduce cross-contamination.
    • Keeping your hands, utensils and food surfaces clean can prevent cross-contamination.
    • In all cases cross-contamination of cell types was less than 16%.
    • Her death fuelled fears of cross-contamination, where envelopes touch anthrax-laced packages and become infected.
    • Good traffic control practices protect personnel, patients, supplies, and equipment from potential sources of cross-contamination.
    • Adequate care was taken to prevent cross-contamination of materials among specimens.
    • If laboratory cross-contamination or administrative errors occur, this would lead to an overestimate of the proportion of recurrences attributed to reinfection.
    • Use separate chopping boards and utensils or wash them thoroughly to avoid cross-contamination between raw meat and any cooked or ready-to-eat foods.
    • People can avoid being poisoned by the bacterium by cooking eggs thoroughly and avoiding cross-contamination by washing knives, cutting surfaces and plates.
    • The issue here is the degree to which the safeguards we have in place are sufficient to stop cross-contamination.
    • Most of the consumers surveyed indicated they comply with these practices, particularly in reducing cross-contamination after contact with raw fish, meat, or chicken.
    • Laboratory films covered the cutting board, thus avoiding any cross-contamination.
    • Good practice in the handling and use of ordinary eggs helps avoid cross-contamination.
    • If wound fluid is allowed to stagnate, microorganisms may thrive and cause cross-contamination between patients.
    • The Food Standards Agency said that although it was still relatively rare to find salmonella in salad it could be caused by cross-contamination at processing plants.
    • Changes in laboratory techniques were designed to minimize the possibility of cross-contamination during batch processing.
    • Because the risk of cross-contamination is so high, I might not rely on hot soapy water.
    • To guard against cross-contamination, put packages of raw meat and poultry into plastic bags.
    • Great care was exercised to avoid cross-contamination of pots.
    • A further 18% said they would find the crops acceptable only if there was no risk of cross-contamination.
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