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词汇 crossing over
释义

Definition of crossing over in English:

crossing over

noun
mass nounGenetics
  • The exchange of genes between homologous chromosomes, resulting in a mixture of parental characteristics in offspring.

    〔遗传〕(同源染色体间遗传物质的)交换

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In this organism crossing over between X and Y chromosomes was shown for the first time in vertebrates.
    • Using these data, we investigate several alternative models of how gene conversion and crossing over may be associated.
    • Recently, theoretical models have been developed that incorporate both crossing over and gene conversion.
    • Both predictions can be tested by examining patterns of gene conversion and crossing over in appropriately marked strains.
    • The frequency of aberrant chromosomes resulting from ectopic crossing over was decreased 6-fold.

Definition of crossing over in US English:

crossing over

nounˌkrôsiNG ˈōvər
Genetics
  • The exchange of genes between homologous chromosomes, resulting in a mixture of parental characteristics in offspring.

    〔遗传〕(同源染色体间遗传物质的)交换

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Both predictions can be tested by examining patterns of gene conversion and crossing over in appropriately marked strains.
    • In this organism crossing over between X and Y chromosomes was shown for the first time in vertebrates.
    • Using these data, we investigate several alternative models of how gene conversion and crossing over may be associated.
    • The frequency of aberrant chromosomes resulting from ectopic crossing over was decreased 6-fold.
    • Recently, theoretical models have been developed that incorporate both crossing over and gene conversion.
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