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词汇 crown gall
释义

Definition of crown gall in English:

crown gall

noun
mass noun
  • 1A bacterial disease of plants, especially fruit bushes and trees, that is characterized by large tumour-like galls on the roots and lower trunk.

    (植物的)冠瘿病,(细菌性)根癌病

    This disease is caused by the soil bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Since blueberries are grown on acid soils and the crown gall bacterium does not grow well in an acid situation, the disease is uncommon.
    • Several species in the genus Agrobacterium cause plant disorders such as crown gall and hairy roots.
    • It seems to be particularly effective in treating crown gall, a bacterial disease which can weaken or even girdle vines.
    • Cane blight and bacterial crown gall are two important pathogens of brambles that enter the plant almost exclusively through wounds.
    • The primary enemies of Texas vines are Pierce's disease, winter freeze, hail, wind, drought, black rot, cotton root rot, and crown gall.
    • There are no current chemical control recommendations for crown gall on grapes.
    • Other diseases include rust, crown gall, anthracnose and petal blight.
    • It is important to remember that certain diseases, such as viruses, Eutypa dieback, and crown gall, cannot be directly controlled with pesticides at the present time.
    • The 1600 ha cut rose industry in Zimbabwe was recently threatened by a bacterial disease called crown gall.
    1. 1.1count noun A large tumour-like gall caused by crown gall disease.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Most crown galls are caused by the bacteria, but be aware that other things can look like them.
      • The plant pathogenic bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens induces tumours, called crown galls, on plants.
      • Remove and destroy declining plants with large crown galls.
      • In contrast, many metabolically active bacteroids were observed within the cells and in the intercellular spaces of the effective nodules, in the case of crown galls, there was also no bacterium in any part of the tumours.
      • Two types of crown galls exist: the so-called teratomes are tumors producing shoot- or leaf-like structures or root-shaped excrescences continuously.
      • Cane galls and crown galls can vary in size and are usually white or gray and brown.
      • After infection by Agrobacterium tumefaciens or A. rhizogenes, transformed cells develop either a crown gall or a hairy root, respectively.
      • It has been used with success on rose crown galls.

Definition of crown gall in US English:

crown gall

noun
  • 1A bacterial disease of plants, especially fruit bushes and trees, that is characterized by large tumor-like galls on the roots and lower trunk.

    (植物的)冠瘿病,(细菌性)根癌病

    This disease is caused by the soil bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Several species in the genus Agrobacterium cause plant disorders such as crown gall and hairy roots.
    • There are no current chemical control recommendations for crown gall on grapes.
    • The primary enemies of Texas vines are Pierce's disease, winter freeze, hail, wind, drought, black rot, cotton root rot, and crown gall.
    • Cane blight and bacterial crown gall are two important pathogens of brambles that enter the plant almost exclusively through wounds.
    • The 1600 ha cut rose industry in Zimbabwe was recently threatened by a bacterial disease called crown gall.
    • It is important to remember that certain diseases, such as viruses, Eutypa dieback, and crown gall, cannot be directly controlled with pesticides at the present time.
    • Since blueberries are grown on acid soils and the crown gall bacterium does not grow well in an acid situation, the disease is uncommon.
    • It seems to be particularly effective in treating crown gall, a bacterial disease which can weaken or even girdle vines.
    • Other diseases include rust, crown gall, anthracnose and petal blight.
    1. 1.1 A large tumor-like gall caused by crown gall disease.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It has been used with success on rose crown galls.
      • Cane galls and crown galls can vary in size and are usually white or gray and brown.
      • After infection by Agrobacterium tumefaciens or A. rhizogenes, transformed cells develop either a crown gall or a hairy root, respectively.
      • Most crown galls are caused by the bacteria, but be aware that other things can look like them.
      • Remove and destroy declining plants with large crown galls.
      • Two types of crown galls exist: the so-called teratomes are tumors producing shoot- or leaf-like structures or root-shaped excrescences continuously.
      • In contrast, many metabolically active bacteroids were observed within the cells and in the intercellular spaces of the effective nodules, in the case of crown galls, there was also no bacterium in any part of the tumours.
      • The plant pathogenic bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens induces tumours, called crown galls, on plants.
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