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词汇 mat
释义

mat1

nounPlural mats, Plural MATs matmæt
  • 1A piece of coarse material placed on a floor for people to wipe their feet on.

    擦鞋垫,踏脚垫

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Walking through the doorway Kim carefully wiped her feet on the small mat at the door.
    • When he walks into the blackness of the entryway, he turns and wipes his feet onto the floor mat before pulling his shoes off.
    • As he came in stamping his muddy feet on the porch mat, she paused in the kitchen to listen.
    • She wiped her feet on the welcome mat and stepped into the house.
    • I went in, ignoring him, and stopped on the welcome mat where people might wipe their shoes.
    • She was looking at the rubber mat under her feet of the passenger's side seat.
    Synonyms
    rug, runner, carpet, drugget
    1. 1.1 A small rug.
      小地毯
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Some may insist you sleep on mats on hard floors to straighten out the spine, but they are in a minority.
      • In traditional homes, floor seating is still very much alive and floor mats make easy cleaning and maintenance.
      • People who are going to take part are asked to bring a mat or rug.
      • When the job is finished, you should not place items such as mats on the floor for several weeks, as they will cause discolouration.
      • In Japan, every home is floored with elegant rice mats, called tatami.
      • Fifteen inch alloy wheels, air conditioning, a CD player and dedicated carpet mats are included.
      • To allow the practitioner to use his or her body weight, the patient usually lies on mats on the floor during treatment.
      • Apart from the larger engine and the automation of the gearchange, extra standard equipment is confined to items such as floor mats and seat back pockets.
      • On the more popular routes old carpets and rubber mats eased the ankle-snapping trudge from one ice sheet to the next.
      • She wears a yellow shirt and a blue-and-green sarong, and sits with me on a woven mat on the dirt floor of an empty room.
      • Contemporary coverings like mats and rugs can change the whole appearance of our homes.
      • She's rewarded with meals of vegetables and rice, and sleeps on a mat on the floor in the back of a flower shop.
      • The abbot indicated that I should sit on a straw mat at his feet.
      • As you can see behind me, they have people actually sleeping on mats on the floor because they've just had to continue to allow people in.
      • Books, a floor mat, a CD player and a few odd bits of furniture complete the very functional interior of her home.
      • ‘The children lay on a mat on the floor and not on a bed,’ she explained.
      • Up at 4am for the first of five prayers a day, they sleep on thin mats on the floor in unheated dormitories.
      • She said that she was sleeping on a mat on the floor of her hut - as usual - and the rat crept up and bit her finger.
      • The floor mats have also accumulated their share of dirt and crumbs, the paint job and hubcaps have a few minor road dings, and the dashboard is dusty.
      • There is a mat on the floor, a hammock, and a few boxes and plastic bags filled with clothes.
      Synonyms
      rug, runner, carpet, drugget
    2. 1.2 A piece of thick or resilient material for lying on or for landing on in gymnastics, wrestling, or similar sports.
      (体操、摔跤等用)护垫
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I found a few large gymnast mats leaning up against the white brick wall by a storage closet.
      • In her mind, she was just back on the practice mats in the enormous gymnasium.
      • He left everything he had on the wrestling mat and football field each and every time he competed.
      • She returns to the gymnastics mat, growing with every tumble into an Olympic champion.
      • It also has an Olympic-size swimming pool and indoor gyms with wrestling and judo mats, fencing strips and a boxing ring.
      • Lie on the floor with your lower back pressed into the mat, feet on the ball, arms at your sides and neck in neutral alignment.
      • In one corner of the huge basement was a tall fenced off area that held the gymnastics mats in the small space beyond.
      • If you have made your opponent unstable, the force that can rotate him about his feet to the mat is the gravitational pull on him.
      • He sprawled across the landing mat and ended up on his backside.
      • Then there's the beam that's four inches wide and three feet off the mat.
      • My opponent was running around the wrestling mat waving his arms in a celebratory gesture as he assumed the match was his.
      • Well, we're standing in the middle of a wrestling mat, so you know what's going to happen.
      • The students are getting their shoes and skirts on before sitting on mats placed onto the floor and beginning their warm-ups and stretches.
      • I remember afternoons in first grade when the entire class was forced to take thirty-minute naps on blue gymnastic mats.
      • Vaulting into mats stacked in the pit, the French gymnasts attempted several difficult vaults.
      • We get floor mats out at this stage and do approximately 40-50 press-ups.
      • It is a well-known fact that I wouldn't even last five minutes on the gymnastics mat.
      • As her feet hit the mat, a score of 9.95 flashed across the board.
      • Then I walked downstairs to the basement and did some gymnastics on my mats.
      • Wrestling mats are not cheap and it can cost a small fortune to equip your wrestling room.
    3. 1.3 A piece of coarse material for lying on.
      躺垫
      a beach mat

      沙滩垫。

  • 2A small piece of cork, card, or fabric placed on a table or other surface to protect it from the heat or moisture of an object placed on it.

    隔热垫

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Finally, the committee said that food vendors should place a rubber mat under their booths to protect the area from oil and cooking grease.
    • Games were played across plastic mats resting on cafeteria tables.
    • I looked at the living room we were sitting in, noticing that the main color was red and beige and even the eating table had red mats on it.
    • Place the fabric on the cutting mat, refolding it to align the cut bias edges.
    • He is clearing the cards, the chips, the checkered mat off the table, putting them neatly into a briefcase.
    • The mat on the change table was yellow, the blanket in the crib was green and yellow, and the cushion on the rocking chair was yellow.
    • The cards and board mats are homemade, but laminated nicely and are quite sturdy.
    • In four years, there was just the one breakthrough: the cork mat.
    • Hot grease can burn through the sealant layer on stone, so a mat around your cooker is a good idea.
    Synonyms
    table mat, place mat
  • 3A thick, untidy layer of something hairy or woolly.

    层,丛

    his chest was covered by a thick mat of soft fair hair

    他胸口覆盖着浓密的金色软毛。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It spreads rapidly and can form dense mats of vegetation in still or sluggishly flowing waters; in fact it is a menace to the health of the rivers, canals, and lakes which it invades.
    • The felt is produced by processing a mat of fibers with moisture, heat, and pressure.
    • After the clear-cutting, the north slope germinated a thick mat of young Douglas fir and larch.
    • They both had thick mats of curly blonde hair that had a tendency to get thick with dust and dirt, and they were both husky and cleverly ugly.
    • Atop his head was a thick mat of dark red hair that bordered on maroon.
    • In the low-oxygen conditions there, thick mats of sulfate-reducing bacteria grew on the carbonate rocks.
    • Herbivores are quite important for the reef as they keep thick mats of filamentous and leafy algae from smothering the corals.
    • These thick mats of seaweed create underwater jungles that are home to fish, urchins, and other marine life.
    • Over the summers the plateau had formed a thick mat of dead grass.
    • It was placed atop of what looked like a collection of abandoned old clothes in the back of the truck, except for the hands or feet or the mats of hair protruding here and there.
    • Forming in brackish seawater, layer after layer of mats have left behind clusters of small, sedimentary columns.
    • I will need some moisture mats - thick layers of hemp fibre matting which sit on top of the waste.
    Synonyms
    mass, tangle, knot, mop, thatch, shock, mane, cluster, mesh
verbmats, matted, matting matmæt
[with object]
  • 1Tangle (something, especially hair) in a thick mass.

    缠结成一团

    the fur on its flank was matted with blood

    它侧边的毛皮沾满了血。

    sweat matted his hair

    汗水使他的头发结成了团。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • His black hair was matted with grime and clung to his scalp in ungainly tufts.
    • His black hair was matted down against his tan face, and his brown eyes were red in their whites.
    • Her skin felt cooler to my touch, but sweat matted her hair, and a salty-sour scent overlaid her sweeter one.
    • Her hair was completely matted to her face in perspiration.
    • His stringy black hair was matted against his forehead, most likely due to the intense heat and the fact that he had been working all day.
    • His shimmering blonde hair was matted with blood, originating from a point in the back of his head.
    • His hair was matted with sweat and he had a pained expression on his face.
    • His short, lavender hair was matted down from sweat and being constantly covered.
    • They wore dark, heavy cloaks and most of them had black matted hair.
    • His hair was matted down completely from the helmet he had been wearing, and with a grunt he pulled free of the jacket he had been wearing.
    • By now, the sun is up and angrily drying up your sweat, matting your hair and hardening your uniform.
    • His hair was matted down with white paint, mostly contained within the ponytail he had put his hair into before they started working.
    • Sweat soaked through her clothes and matted her short red hair.
    • I ran a hand through my tangled, matted black hair self-consciously.
    • Her sandy hair was matted and tangled, but her eyes shone with crystal clear radiance.
    • Sweat matted his dark hair to his forehead and he swatted at it when it fell into his face but to no avail.
    • Her hair was all matted down and tangled, and I couldn't start to imagine her taking less than an hour to fix it.
    • Her head thrashed against the ground, her blood matting her hair and mingling with the dirt and blades of grass.
    • He was asleep, but he was resting fitfully - his black hair was matted against his head, and his breath came out in rasping sighs.
    • An enormous hide of tangled and matted hair appeared directly outside his window.
    Synonyms
    tangle, entangle, knot, ravel, snarl up
    1. 1.1no object Become tangled.
      缠结
      dog hair mats more quickly than human hair
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Thin or fine tressed folks may also benefit from a daily sudsing to help prevent hair from flattening or matting.
      • You forsook even your comb - the siren's tool; your hair would have matted about you, a living cloak and shield.
      • This step can prevent your hair from thinning, matting or breaking.
      • At night, protect your hair with a satin scarf, bonnet or pillowcase, which prevents split ends, tangling and matting, and preserves your hair style.
      • Daily brushing is almost mandatory to keep the hair from matting up.

Phrases

  • go to the mat

    • informal Vigorously engage in an argument, especially on behalf of another.

      〈非正式〉争论,争辩

      we will go to the mat for those who are willing to help us out
      Example sentencesExamples
      • And he says he's going to the mat against political pawns and media jackals.
      • One has to ask why an impoverished, rural, northern California county would be willing to go to the mat on this issue and spend potentially millions of dollars in legal fees.
      • That's why most of my posts focus on foreign policy and why I'm willing to go to the mat (no pun intended) to defend my views on the subject.
      • To the applause of numerous commentators, he went to the mat repeatedly on behalf of economic elites - eager for such measures as pro-business trade pacts, bailouts overseas and harsh ‘welfare reform’ at home.
      • Too many people are afraid to call themselves philosophical as opposed to political, as if that predisposed some cowardice, that you're unwilling to go to the mat for your beliefs.
      • For example, unions would surely go to the mat for repeal of laws sanctioning employers for hiring undocumented workers, and are likely to oppose any kind of temporary guest worker program.
      • My boss went to the mat for me on it, but it was clearly a done deal.
      • They really want to make them, and they'll go to the mat to make sure they get made.
      • What he is saying is that the voters of no state should be allowed to act on a different view - and that he will go to the mat to block the confirmation of judges who would allow them a say.
      • She is not going to the mat for some helpless whistleblower.
  • on the mat

    • informal Being reprimanded by someone in authority.

      〈非正式〉被训斥

      Example sentencesExamples
      • When you start looking for one you may find yourself, and not the bloke, on the mat.
      • He is unfit for the office he holds and should be called on the mat before Congress for this outrage.

Origin

Old English m(e)att(e), of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch mat and German Matte, from late Latin matta, from Phoenician.

mat2

nounPlural mats, Plural MATs matmæt
  • short for matrix (sense 3)

mat3

nounPlural mats, Plural MATs
  • US spelling of matt

mat1

nounmatmæt
  • 1A piece of coarse material placed on a floor for people to wipe their feet on.

    擦鞋垫,踏脚垫

    Example sentencesExamples
    • She was looking at the rubber mat under her feet of the passenger's side seat.
    • When he walks into the blackness of the entryway, he turns and wipes his feet onto the floor mat before pulling his shoes off.
    • As he came in stamping his muddy feet on the porch mat, she paused in the kitchen to listen.
    • She wiped her feet on the welcome mat and stepped into the house.
    • I went in, ignoring him, and stopped on the welcome mat where people might wipe their shoes.
    • Walking through the doorway Kim carefully wiped her feet on the small mat at the door.
    Synonyms
    rug, runner, carpet, drugget
    1. 1.1 A small rug.
      小地毯
      Example sentencesExamples
      • People who are going to take part are asked to bring a mat or rug.
      • When the job is finished, you should not place items such as mats on the floor for several weeks, as they will cause discolouration.
      • Some may insist you sleep on mats on hard floors to straighten out the spine, but they are in a minority.
      • In Japan, every home is floored with elegant rice mats, called tatami.
      • The floor mats have also accumulated their share of dirt and crumbs, the paint job and hubcaps have a few minor road dings, and the dashboard is dusty.
      • As you can see behind me, they have people actually sleeping on mats on the floor because they've just had to continue to allow people in.
      • She wears a yellow shirt and a blue-and-green sarong, and sits with me on a woven mat on the dirt floor of an empty room.
      • There is a mat on the floor, a hammock, and a few boxes and plastic bags filled with clothes.
      • Books, a floor mat, a CD player and a few odd bits of furniture complete the very functional interior of her home.
      • To allow the practitioner to use his or her body weight, the patient usually lies on mats on the floor during treatment.
      • On the more popular routes old carpets and rubber mats eased the ankle-snapping trudge from one ice sheet to the next.
      • Up at 4am for the first of five prayers a day, they sleep on thin mats on the floor in unheated dormitories.
      • Apart from the larger engine and the automation of the gearchange, extra standard equipment is confined to items such as floor mats and seat back pockets.
      • The abbot indicated that I should sit on a straw mat at his feet.
      • ‘The children lay on a mat on the floor and not on a bed,’ she explained.
      • In traditional homes, floor seating is still very much alive and floor mats make easy cleaning and maintenance.
      • Contemporary coverings like mats and rugs can change the whole appearance of our homes.
      • She said that she was sleeping on a mat on the floor of her hut - as usual - and the rat crept up and bit her finger.
      • Fifteen inch alloy wheels, air conditioning, a CD player and dedicated carpet mats are included.
      • She's rewarded with meals of vegetables and rice, and sleeps on a mat on the floor in the back of a flower shop.
      Synonyms
      rug, runner, carpet, drugget
    2. 1.2 A piece of thick or resilient material for lying on or for landing on in gymnastics, wrestling, or similar sports.
      (体操、摔跤等用)护垫
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I found a few large gymnast mats leaning up against the white brick wall by a storage closet.
      • If you have made your opponent unstable, the force that can rotate him about his feet to the mat is the gravitational pull on him.
      • Lie on the floor with your lower back pressed into the mat, feet on the ball, arms at your sides and neck in neutral alignment.
      • She returns to the gymnastics mat, growing with every tumble into an Olympic champion.
      • It is a well-known fact that I wouldn't even last five minutes on the gymnastics mat.
      • The students are getting their shoes and skirts on before sitting on mats placed onto the floor and beginning their warm-ups and stretches.
      • Well, we're standing in the middle of a wrestling mat, so you know what's going to happen.
      • In her mind, she was just back on the practice mats in the enormous gymnasium.
      • As her feet hit the mat, a score of 9.95 flashed across the board.
      • He left everything he had on the wrestling mat and football field each and every time he competed.
      • It also has an Olympic-size swimming pool and indoor gyms with wrestling and judo mats, fencing strips and a boxing ring.
      • Vaulting into mats stacked in the pit, the French gymnasts attempted several difficult vaults.
      • My opponent was running around the wrestling mat waving his arms in a celebratory gesture as he assumed the match was his.
      • We get floor mats out at this stage and do approximately 40-50 press-ups.
      • Then there's the beam that's four inches wide and three feet off the mat.
      • I remember afternoons in first grade when the entire class was forced to take thirty-minute naps on blue gymnastic mats.
      • Wrestling mats are not cheap and it can cost a small fortune to equip your wrestling room.
      • In one corner of the huge basement was a tall fenced off area that held the gymnastics mats in the small space beyond.
      • Then I walked downstairs to the basement and did some gymnastics on my mats.
      • He sprawled across the landing mat and ended up on his backside.
    3. 1.3 A piece of coarse material for lying on.
      躺垫
      a beach mat

      沙滩垫。

  • 2A small piece of cork, card, or fabric placed on a table or other surface to protect it from the heat or moisture of an object placed on it.

    隔热垫

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Hot grease can burn through the sealant layer on stone, so a mat around your cooker is a good idea.
    • In four years, there was just the one breakthrough: the cork mat.
    • He is clearing the cards, the chips, the checkered mat off the table, putting them neatly into a briefcase.
    • Place the fabric on the cutting mat, refolding it to align the cut bias edges.
    • Games were played across plastic mats resting on cafeteria tables.
    • I looked at the living room we were sitting in, noticing that the main color was red and beige and even the eating table had red mats on it.
    • Finally, the committee said that food vendors should place a rubber mat under their booths to protect the area from oil and cooking grease.
    • The cards and board mats are homemade, but laminated nicely and are quite sturdy.
    • The mat on the change table was yellow, the blanket in the crib was green and yellow, and the cushion on the rocking chair was yellow.
    Synonyms
    table mat, place mat
  • 3A thick, untidy layer of something hairy or woolly.

    层,丛

    his chest was covered by a thick mat of soft fair hair

    他胸口覆盖着浓密的金色软毛。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It was placed atop of what looked like a collection of abandoned old clothes in the back of the truck, except for the hands or feet or the mats of hair protruding here and there.
    • Herbivores are quite important for the reef as they keep thick mats of filamentous and leafy algae from smothering the corals.
    • After the clear-cutting, the north slope germinated a thick mat of young Douglas fir and larch.
    • The felt is produced by processing a mat of fibers with moisture, heat, and pressure.
    • They both had thick mats of curly blonde hair that had a tendency to get thick with dust and dirt, and they were both husky and cleverly ugly.
    • Forming in brackish seawater, layer after layer of mats have left behind clusters of small, sedimentary columns.
    • It spreads rapidly and can form dense mats of vegetation in still or sluggishly flowing waters; in fact it is a menace to the health of the rivers, canals, and lakes which it invades.
    • In the low-oxygen conditions there, thick mats of sulfate-reducing bacteria grew on the carbonate rocks.
    • These thick mats of seaweed create underwater jungles that are home to fish, urchins, and other marine life.
    • Atop his head was a thick mat of dark red hair that bordered on maroon.
    • Over the summers the plateau had formed a thick mat of dead grass.
    • I will need some moisture mats - thick layers of hemp fibre matting which sit on top of the waste.
    Synonyms
    mass, tangle, knot, mop, thatch, shock, mane, cluster, mesh
verbmatmæt
[with object]
  • 1Tangle (something, especially hair) in a thick mass.

    缠结成一团

    the fur on its flank was matted with blood

    它侧边的毛皮沾满了血。

    sweat matted his hair

    汗水使他的头发结成了团。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Her sandy hair was matted and tangled, but her eyes shone with crystal clear radiance.
    • His short, lavender hair was matted down from sweat and being constantly covered.
    • Her hair was completely matted to her face in perspiration.
    • His shimmering blonde hair was matted with blood, originating from a point in the back of his head.
    • His black hair was matted with grime and clung to his scalp in ungainly tufts.
    • He was asleep, but he was resting fitfully - his black hair was matted against his head, and his breath came out in rasping sighs.
    • Sweat soaked through her clothes and matted her short red hair.
    • Her head thrashed against the ground, her blood matting her hair and mingling with the dirt and blades of grass.
    • An enormous hide of tangled and matted hair appeared directly outside his window.
    • They wore dark, heavy cloaks and most of them had black matted hair.
    • His stringy black hair was matted against his forehead, most likely due to the intense heat and the fact that he had been working all day.
    • Her skin felt cooler to my touch, but sweat matted her hair, and a salty-sour scent overlaid her sweeter one.
    • Sweat matted his dark hair to his forehead and he swatted at it when it fell into his face but to no avail.
    • His hair was matted with sweat and he had a pained expression on his face.
    • His hair was matted down completely from the helmet he had been wearing, and with a grunt he pulled free of the jacket he had been wearing.
    • Her hair was all matted down and tangled, and I couldn't start to imagine her taking less than an hour to fix it.
    • I ran a hand through my tangled, matted black hair self-consciously.
    • His black hair was matted down against his tan face, and his brown eyes were red in their whites.
    • His hair was matted down with white paint, mostly contained within the ponytail he had put his hair into before they started working.
    • By now, the sun is up and angrily drying up your sweat, matting your hair and hardening your uniform.
    Synonyms
    tangle, entangle, knot, ravel, snarl up
    1. 1.1no object Become tangled.
      缠结
      dog hair mats more quickly than human hair
      Example sentencesExamples
      • At night, protect your hair with a satin scarf, bonnet or pillowcase, which prevents split ends, tangling and matting, and preserves your hair style.
      • This step can prevent your hair from thinning, matting or breaking.
      • Daily brushing is almost mandatory to keep the hair from matting up.
      • Thin or fine tressed folks may also benefit from a daily sudsing to help prevent hair from flattening or matting.
      • You forsook even your comb - the siren's tool; your hair would have matted about you, a living cloak and shield.

Phrases

  • go to the mat

    • informal Vigorously engage in an argument, especially on behalf of another.

      〈非正式〉争论,争辩

      we will go to the mat for those who are willing to help us out
      Example sentencesExamples
      • To the applause of numerous commentators, he went to the mat repeatedly on behalf of economic elites - eager for such measures as pro-business trade pacts, bailouts overseas and harsh ‘welfare reform’ at home.
      • For example, unions would surely go to the mat for repeal of laws sanctioning employers for hiring undocumented workers, and are likely to oppose any kind of temporary guest worker program.
      • They really want to make them, and they'll go to the mat to make sure they get made.
      • One has to ask why an impoverished, rural, northern California county would be willing to go to the mat on this issue and spend potentially millions of dollars in legal fees.
      • Too many people are afraid to call themselves philosophical as opposed to political, as if that predisposed some cowardice, that you're unwilling to go to the mat for your beliefs.
      • That's why most of my posts focus on foreign policy and why I'm willing to go to the mat (no pun intended) to defend my views on the subject.
      • My boss went to the mat for me on it, but it was clearly a done deal.
      • What he is saying is that the voters of no state should be allowed to act on a different view - and that he will go to the mat to block the confirmation of judges who would allow them a say.
      • She is not going to the mat for some helpless whistleblower.
      • And he says he's going to the mat against political pawns and media jackals.
  • on the mat

    • informal Being reprimanded by someone in authority.

      〈非正式〉被训斥

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He is unfit for the office he holds and should be called on the mat before Congress for this outrage.
      • When you start looking for one you may find yourself, and not the bloke, on the mat.

Origin

Old English m(e)att(e), of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch mat and German Matte, from late Latin matta, from Phoenician.

mat2

nounmatmæt
  • short for matrix (sense 3)

mat3

adjective, noun, & verbmætmat
  • variant spelling of "matt"
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