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词汇 cruciferous
释义

Definition of cruciferous in English:

cruciferous

adjective kruːˈsɪf(ə)rəskruˈsɪfərəs
Botany
  • Relating to or denoting plants of the cabbage family (Cruciferae ).

    〔植〕(与)十字花科植物(有关)的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A cousin of broccoli, Brussels sprouts and kale - all members of the cruciferous vegetable family - mustard greens are usually served as a side dish, similar to spinach, and they can be steamed, sautéed or simmered.
    • This unique endemic cruciferous species from the subantarctic zone is subjected to strong environmental constraints and shows high polyamine contents.
    • On the world scene, diamondback moth is ranked as the major insect pest of a large number of commercially grown cruciferous plants, including canola.
    • DNA sequence variations of chalcone synthase and Apetala3 gene promoters from 22 cruciferous plant species were analyzed to identify putative conserved regulatory elements.
    • Broccoli, along with cauliflower and cabbage, belongs to the family of plants known as cruciferous vegetables, which are rich with antioxidants.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from modern Latin Cruciferae (plural), from Latin crux, cruc- 'cross' + -fer 'bearing' (because the flowers have four equal petals arranged crosswise), + -ous.

Rhymes

carboniferous, coniferous, melliferous, odoriferous, pestiferous, somniferous, splendiferous, umbelliferous, vociferous

Definition of cruciferous in US English:

cruciferous

adjectivekruˈsɪfərəskro͞oˈsifərəs
Botany
  • Relating to or denoting plants of the cabbage family (Brassicaceae, formerly Cruciferae).

    〔植〕(与)十字花科植物(有关)的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • On the world scene, diamondback moth is ranked as the major insect pest of a large number of commercially grown cruciferous plants, including canola.
    • A cousin of broccoli, Brussels sprouts and kale - all members of the cruciferous vegetable family - mustard greens are usually served as a side dish, similar to spinach, and they can be steamed, sautéed or simmered.
    • This unique endemic cruciferous species from the subantarctic zone is subjected to strong environmental constraints and shows high polyamine contents.
    • DNA sequence variations of chalcone synthase and Apetala3 gene promoters from 22 cruciferous plant species were analyzed to identify putative conserved regulatory elements.
    • Broccoli, along with cauliflower and cabbage, belongs to the family of plants known as cruciferous vegetables, which are rich with antioxidants.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from modern Latin Cruciferae (plural), from Latin crux, cruc- ‘cross’ + -fer ‘bearing’ (because the flowers have four equal petals arranged crosswise), + -ous.

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