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词汇 consilience
释义

Definition of consilience in English:

consilience

noun kənˈsɪlɪənskənˈsilēəns
mass noun
  • Agreement between the approaches to a topic of different academic subjects, especially science and the humanities.

    (对不同学科 尤指理科和人文学科某一论题的各种研究方法之间的)一致

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Healthy societies require a certain degree of consilience between cultural, economic, and political power.
    • Worked out first in his geology, the argument from consilience was brought to bear most productively and famously in his demonstration of the truth of evolution, and of natural selection's role.
    • Lately I've been circling back to the large issue of consilience, the notion that there is a unity of the sciences through a network of cause and effect explanations in physics, biology and even the lower reaches of the social sciences.
    • This ignores the consilience factor: the vast amount of detail from natural history that is compatible with the idea that evolution actually took place.
    • In general, I use it to describe the comparisons of independent outcomes in search of inductive consilience.
    • This is why the most compelling answers come from the consilience of genetic and fossil evidence.
    • So far, consilience has been a one-way argument: a demonstration of what science has to offer the humanities.
    • Adherence to consilience demands that all the evidence be brought to bear, and that other possible causes might exist, yet to be found.
    • For once, the words, ‘new science,’ on a book cover may be deserved and consilience may emerge not from biology but from physics.
    • He, too, wants a consilience, not just of all knowledge but especially of all knowledge about humans.
    • He called this approach consilience, or how consistent independent lines of evidence are with each other.
    • They practice the consilience they recommend to others.
    • So to some degree consilience may be possible, but only by clearly recognizing the great differences between science and religion.
    • That is, Darwin was applying Whewell's method of consilience, or inference to the best explanation, though he probably did not buy into the philosophical basis (idealistic rationalism) that inspired Whewell.
    • This lucrative sub-industry has further blossomed in recent years due to efforts made by the wealthy founder of the Templeton investment fund, Sir John Templeton, to find harmony and consilience between science and religion.
    • He understands consilience - the power of corroboration from different domains of understanding.
    Synonyms
    compatibility, consistency, conformity, match, balance, consonance, rapport, parallelism, congruity

Derivatives

  • consilient

  • adjective kənˈsɪlɪəntkənˈsɪliənt
    • The thing about consilient arguments - as the 150-year history of Darwin's argument for evolution by natural selection has shown - is that they oscillate.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But again, I don't believe that top-down and bottom-up systems necessarily have to stand in opposition; the two models may ultimately prove consilient.
      • In practice there seem to have been two major gulfs between these evidently consilient fields, both of which this important book makes initiatives to cross.
      • The objective is to elucidate the predictions of alternate functional models and see if the character-state changes of independently derived phylogenetic analyses are consilient with them.
      • The change is found in the broad, multidisciplinary coalitions of empirical scientists who have studied human nature at many different levels of analysis - and who find that the truth is consilient.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from con- + Latin -silient-, -siliens 'jumping' (as in resilient- resilient), after concurrent.

Rhymes

resilience

Definition of consilience in US English:

consilience

nounkənˈsilēəns
  • Agreement between the approaches to a topic of different academic subjects, especially science and the humanities.

    (对不同学科 尤指理科和人文学科某一论题的各种研究方法之间的)一致

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He understands consilience - the power of corroboration from different domains of understanding.
    • He, too, wants a consilience, not just of all knowledge but especially of all knowledge about humans.
    • That is, Darwin was applying Whewell's method of consilience, or inference to the best explanation, though he probably did not buy into the philosophical basis (idealistic rationalism) that inspired Whewell.
    • He called this approach consilience, or how consistent independent lines of evidence are with each other.
    • This is why the most compelling answers come from the consilience of genetic and fossil evidence.
    • Healthy societies require a certain degree of consilience between cultural, economic, and political power.
    • This lucrative sub-industry has further blossomed in recent years due to efforts made by the wealthy founder of the Templeton investment fund, Sir John Templeton, to find harmony and consilience between science and religion.
    • So far, consilience has been a one-way argument: a demonstration of what science has to offer the humanities.
    • They practice the consilience they recommend to others.
    • For once, the words, ‘new science,’ on a book cover may be deserved and consilience may emerge not from biology but from physics.
    • In general, I use it to describe the comparisons of independent outcomes in search of inductive consilience.
    • Adherence to consilience demands that all the evidence be brought to bear, and that other possible causes might exist, yet to be found.
    • Lately I've been circling back to the large issue of consilience, the notion that there is a unity of the sciences through a network of cause and effect explanations in physics, biology and even the lower reaches of the social sciences.
    • Worked out first in his geology, the argument from consilience was brought to bear most productively and famously in his demonstration of the truth of evolution, and of natural selection's role.
    • This ignores the consilience factor: the vast amount of detail from natural history that is compatible with the idea that evolution actually took place.
    • So to some degree consilience may be possible, but only by clearly recognizing the great differences between science and religion.
    Synonyms
    compatibility, consistency, conformity, match, balance, consonance, rapport, parallelism, congruity

Origin

Mid 19th century: from con- + Latin -silient-, -siliens ‘jumping’ (as in resilient- resilient), after concurrent.

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