Definition of automatic in English:

automatic

adjective ɔːtəˈmatɪkˌɔdəˈmædɪk

1(of a device or process) working by itself with little or no direct human control.
（装置，流程）自动的
an automatic kettle that switches itself off when it boils
水烧开时会自动切断电源的自动水壶。
calibration is fully automatic
校准完全是自动的。
Example sentencesExamples
- A fully electric mechanism is used for opening and closing the roof, and all the driver has to do is set the handbrake and press a button - the entire process is fully automatic.
- The mission computer carries out automatic control, stabilisation and guidance of the helicopter to the mission areas to attack targets.
- In piloted spacecraft, guidance control is usually an automatic process - that is, controlled by the ground-based support crew.
- Now incorporating automatic light beam control, the car will automatically activate its lights when it becomes dark.
- In many cases there are also requirements to integrate the system with elevator control, automatic door control and parking gate systems.
- If automatic valves are used, they should be controlled from a central location and be easy to override with manual controls.
- This is achieved initially by means of a manual winch but eventually through a computer-controlled automatic mechanism.
- Many renovated and new restrooms are including automatic sensors to control faucets and toilets.
- Previously it was up to the police to deal with such misdemeanours but now contractor-operated automatic cameras are being entrusted with the job.
- Whereas structurally the two are similar, the camera lacks the intricate automatic control mechanism involved in vision.
- Before these automatic devices catch on with a general audience, they'll have to be affordable, effective, and easy to use.
- That was prevented by an automatic parachute arrangement which came into instantaneous operation.
- A mechanical arm turns pages every couple of seconds while an automatic machine translator wired to this device bangs out English text.
- The door we escaped through had an automatic lock but we didn't know that.
- The operating light should be equipped with an automatic switch to the emergency power source when the usual power fails.
- This can be set as an automatic process, or you can do it manually.
- The calibration process is completely automatic.
- The multi-storey car park will be fitted with electronic gates, automatic lighting and CCTV to improve safety.
- The pipelines are controlled by computer systems, linked to sensors and automatic valves to manage the speed of flow.
- It is conducted so as to consume gas only when water is drawn, and by an automatic arrangement it lights its own gas as soon as the hot water is turned on and extinguishes as soon as the water is turned off.
- The actual operation of the machine is automatic and is controlled by a sequence controller which can be set according to the weld schedule established for the parts to be joined.
Synonyms
mechanized, mechanical, automated, push-button, preprogrammed, computerized, electronic, robotic, unmanned
self-activating, self-regulating, self-directing, self-executing
1. 1.1 (of a firearm) self-loading and able to fire continuously until the ammunition is exhausted or the pressure on the trigger is released.
  （武器）自动的
  automatic weapons
  自动武器。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Even for the regular troops, single shots are now favored over emptying a 30 round magazine with fully automatic fire.
  He had tried to talk her into bringing an automatic firearm, as the assault would be a heavy one, but she was stubborn, and insisted that the knives would suit her fine.
  As regards weapon effects, they are distinct and varied, with each individual pistol, shotgun and automatic rifle having its own recognizable report.
  She held a dull black automatic handgun, aiming it at the tall man with quivering hands.
  Police point out that the family, like all the other gangs in the city, now have access to a variety of firearms, including automatic guns.
  Yet thousands of people refused to go home, even after soldiers opened fire with automatic rifles.
  He and his girlfriend were both shot at close range by the same automatic pistol with 9mm ammunition.
  A rifle and two automatic firearms were confiscated.
  It sounded to me like an automatic rifle, firing about every second.
  We have come under automatic machine-gun fire.
  They have done some things to control the flow of automatic weapons into the hands of criminals and young people.
  The only hint of fear in the company was the presence of two tall gorilla bodyguards clasping small automatic fire-arms, who glared at us suspiciously as we approached, but made no attempt to stop us.
  Police used water cannon and fired automatic weapons into the air to drive the protesters back onto the campus then surrounded a university building that students had occupied.
  The front gate had two soldiers wielding automatic firearms guarding the outside.
  He replied, slamming a new magazine into the automatic handgun he was holding.
  The distant sound of automatic cannon fire could be heard, and then there was a tremendous explosion above them.
  He was an enormous man, capable of firing an automatic rifle with only one hand or lifting me clear up off the ground.
  Protesters dropped face-down in the streets, seeking cover amid sustained blasts of automatic rifle fire.
  Gun magazines made vague references to automatic machines with ‘computer tape’ guidance.
  He said the rebels, armed with automatic rifles and machetes, went on a shooting rampage, apparently to intimidate the villagers.
2. 1.2 (of a motor vehicle or its transmission) using gears that change by themselves according to speed and acceleration.
  （汽车，变速器）自动（变速）的
  a four-speed automatic gearbox
  四速自动变速器。
  Example sentencesExamples
  A five speed automatic gearbox comes as standard.
  It is rather like passing your driving test in an automatic car, then proceeding on to the motorway and finding that you must operate a gearbox.
  All have a 6 speed automatic gearbox, which is truly excellent in use.
  The engine software has been adjusted for emissions calibration and to interface with the automatic transmission.
  The five speed automatic gear box produces a smooth, very positive firm ride and will deliver a blast of energy at the slightest increase in pressure on the accelerator.
  For those who do not want to shift gear manually, an automatic gearbox is available, instead of the manual six-speed gearbox.
  The transmissions are fully automatic and have modulated gear shifting.
  The automatic gearbox has six forward and one reverse gear.
  The engine is combined with one of the best 5 speed automatic gearboxes available anywhere.
  Now why does a supercar have an automatic gearbox?
  A five speed automatic transmission is optional on both models.
  This model has four speed fully automatic transmission and hydrostatic drive steering.
  A motorist left a trail of destruction after accidentally speeding off in reverse while showing her automatic car to a prospective buyer.
  Shift speed is also improved on vehicles equipped with automatic transmissions.
  The second-generation four-speed automatic transmission is controlled from a lever set into the dashboard.
  The engine is combined with a new 6-speed automatic gearbox which gives excellent quality gear changes.
  These engines are mated to either a six-speed manual gearbox or a five-speed automatic transmission.
  A special sensor constantly monitors the roll angle of the car and is integrated into the control electronics of the automatic transmission system to provide additional driving comfort.
  Most automatic transmission cars will have an overdrive button right on the gearshift.
  This car is fun to drive on twisting country roads, thanks to a well-programmed 6 speed automatic gearbox with a tiptronic option.
2Done or occurring spontaneously, without conscious thought or attention.
自然而然的；不经思索的
automatic physical functions such as breathing
呼吸之类无意识的身体机能。
‘Nice to meet you,’ he said, with automatic politeness
“很高兴认识你，"他自然而彬彬有礼地说道。
Example sentencesExamples
- While breathing is an automatic process, it can be improved through regular practice.
- In fact, this study does not even test whether jealousy is automatic or not.
- One can ultimately become aware of feeling this emotion, but the initial processes that lead to it are subconscious and automatic.
- Sometimes, these beliefs are so quick and reflexive that they're automatic, but they still shape our behavior.
- But anyone can take some degree of control over these seemingly automatic functions.
- In developing cognitive models, one of the most basic questions concerns the nature and organization of automatic thoughts or cognitions.
- It's an experience you really hope your children will never ever have, that they'll never have cause to notice the automatic process of respiration.
- Breathing in and out has been treated as an automatic process, which it seems to be, yet breathing is something that we can consciously take control of for different reasons.
- These tactics work very well on the job, but their usage becomes automatic and unconscious, causing problems in private life.
- Thinking, memory and attitude operate on two levels: the conscious/deliberate and the unconscious / automatic.
- There is plenty of evidence that we are routinely guided or influenced by automatic or unconscious mental processes, and that these processes can serve us well.
- But writing it is some kind of automatic process, a direct link among emotion, brain, and typing fingers.
- Finally, termination is present when the new behavior has become rather automatic and requires no conscious effort.
- The problem comes when a swimmer or diver manipulates the brain's automatic breathing control device through hyperventilation.
- It's like a Pavlovian reflex, an automatic reaction.
- In these cases, the response to an unconscious stimulus is automatic, and thus faster than any response in which conscious perception mediates the response.
- A lot of that activity will be done on a completely automatic pre-conscious level.
- A state could not have an automatic preference for a male administrator, the court ruled.
- Though these techniques may feel awkward initially, with practice they can become almost automatic.
- This published work is best known for laying out formal theories delineating the different roles of automatic and attentive processing.
- The pack felt the automatic instinct to follow.
- He's also thinking about interventions that might help reduce these men's automatic stress responses.
- For them, the golf swing becomes an automatic process.
Synonyms
instinctive, involuntary, unconscious, reflex, knee-jerk, reflexive, instinctual, subconscious, unconditioned
spontaneous, impulsive, unthinking, unpremeditated, unintentional, unintended, unbidden, unwitting, inadvertent
mechanical
habitual
informal gut
1. 2.1 Done or occurring as a matter of course and without debate.
  理所当然的，无可争议的
  he is the automatic choice for the senior team
  他是高级组的必然人选。
  Example sentencesExamples
  The rules concerning the selection of the Young Player of the Year award meant that he was the automatic choice.
  They would have been automatic first team choices, but instead they remain sidelined for the remainder of the year as they recover from their respective injuries.
  If this player was always an automatic choice, the omission of some members of the victorious Scottish team in the European Team Championships has raised a few eyebrows.
  This does not necessarily imply automatic acceptance by the tribunal of the reason put forward by the employer if there are grounds to think that it was not the real cause.
  At 34 he is one of the oldest members of the team and no longer an automatic choice for the event in which he holds the Olympic record.
  In his classes, students get an automatic F if they plagiarize - often enough to make them fail the course.
  There is little doubt that both players were almost automatic choices but the same cannot be said for the other thirteen positions.
  None of the five potential forwards has stepped up and made himself an automatic choice for the first team.
  ‘Only five or six of the team who were playing in that first game are now automatic first choices,’ he said.
  But, yes, I have been disappointed not to have been an automatic choice.
  After all, Nelson Mandela was the automatic choice as president to begin with.
  He should be an automatic choice for Saturday's replay if he can prove his fitness.
  Of course, in the kingdom of the dull, the mildly interesting man is an automatic choice for king.
  When organisers and sponsors want someone to visit a hospital or sick children, she is automatic first choice.
  The other side of the coin is that he has had to leave out players who were once automatic choices, and it's not a task he enjoys.
  The Senator was an automatic choice following his exceptional performance in the by-election last June.
  Gaining membership should not be automatic for anyone who completes an application form.
  He was the automatic choice for the Chief Minister's post once more.
  Synonyms
  machine-like, unthinking, unemotional, unconscious, involuntary, instinctive, routine, matter-of-fact, habitual, inattentive
2. 2.2 (especially of a legal sanction) given or imposed as a necessary and inevitable result of a fixed rule or particular set of circumstances.
  （尤指法律裁决）自动（执行）的
  he received an automatic one-match suspension
  他被自动禁赛一场。
  Example sentencesExamples
  In our judgment, where a defendant is at risk of being subject to an automatic life sentence, that fact should be properly determined.
  The President would not be required to impose automatic sanctions but would have a waiver power.
  He or she is compelled to make an application to resist or to avoid automatic suspension under the rule.
  Inclusion would have incurred automatic sanctions.
  In addition to substantial fines, each carrier is now subject to binding deployment schedules with automatic penalties if they fail to comply again.
  And if a physician fails to disclose information, that may be automatic grounds for having one's license revoked.
  He will not be entitled to automatic release until May, on the expiry of 30 years of the sentence.
  If your return has not been received by 31 January, there is an automatic penalty of £100.
  Missing a test should be a mistake that comes with an automatic penalty before the specifics of the case are even looked into.
  Reported incidents should be taken at the umpire's word, and should carry automatic penalties, for which the tribunal should only be an appeals body.
  This weekend is the last chance for millions of taxpayers to submit their tax returns or avoid automatic penalties from the taxman.
  Any country that seeks to escape this strict system of controls should be subject to automatic UN sanctions.
  Don't forget taking the wrong course leads to automatic disqualification for the horse and bookmakers will simply not pay out even if the disqualified horse wins by a furlong.
  Had he been the decision-maker, this would have resulted in his automatic disqualification regardless of the particular circumstances.
  Many European countries impose automatic relegation on clubs who cannot provide financial guarantees.
  There are very real and automatic penalties if you break the law.
  It directed that a psychologist's lack of medical training could not, in and of itself, be used to justify an automatic disqualification of psychological testimony.
  Failure to produce a licence when stopped by the police will result in the automatic punishment of one penalty point.
  These sections refer to automatic life sentences and minimum fixed term sentences.
  The rule currently imposes an automatic ban on older cattle from entering the human food chain.
  As a consequence he is liable to automatic life imprisonment unless there are exceptional circumstances.
  Synonyms
  inevitable, unavoidable, inescapable, unpreventable, necessary, ineluctable
  certain, definite, undoubted, assured, obvious
  mandatory, compulsory

noun ɔːtəˈmatɪkˌɔdəˈmædɪk

1A gun that continues firing until the ammunition is exhausted or the pressure on the trigger is released.
（武器）自动的
the rapid fire of automatics
Example sentencesExamples
- Even with the selector switch on semi auto, I was still firing just as fast as an automatic.
- It began with a new kind of shooting, not pop guns or automatics, but the long, ratcheting bursts of a machine gun, very close, from the other side of the compound.
- The incessant firings from cannons, mortars, tanks, machine-guns and automatics continue throughout the night.
- Pistols, automatics, hunting rifles, arrows, a crossbow, a scimitar, a broadsword and a Japanese katana were some of the items.
- But when the automatics opened up on them, she panicked, struggled free and ran for the house, only to fall with a shrill cry a couple of meters away.
- Inside was a nice arsenal of guns, automatics, semi-automatics, shot guns, pistols, clips, magazines and grenades.
- He was successful in silencing at least one of the enemy automatics.
- These are all spring operated automatics, so check your local laws and ordinances before buying one.
- Gangs of the underworld approach, automatics blazing, but they can do little to stop the man.
- It became the best-known automatic or ‘assault rifle’ in the world.
- Make the manufacture of handguns, automatics and certain semiautomatics and their corresponding ammunition illegal.
- Model types range from concealable automatics to multifunctional sheath knives.
- I might couple it with a small automatic pistol for cheap practice and to learn how automatics operate.
- We test assault rifles, machine guns, semi-automatics, automatics, and three-round bursts weapons.
- She reached for her 9mm automatic underneath her pillow.
- They were relieved, until they heard the sound of several automatics going off.
2A vehicle with automatic transmission.
自动变速汽车
a Mercedes 300SL five-speed automatic
Example sentencesExamples
- I peered down at the would-be dashboard and was amazed to see that this armoured beast was an automatic.
- This system allows you to change gears like a manual car when you want to have some fun, but behaves like a regular automatic when you're in the mood to just take it easy.
- Am I right, yes or no, are manuals more efficient than automatics?
- Its auto mode is good for a system of its type, but the pauses and surges will be hard to take for those used to the feel of regular automatics.
- This allows drivers to use a tip shift system to select gears without a clutch or it can operate as a traditional automatic.
- It meant that I could drive both automatics and manuals.
- I suppose the biggest change I should notice is the fact that I'm driving a manual car again rather than the automatics which I've had for the last 12 years.
- And, under normal driving conditions, put a full-blown automatic in the Drive position and you can forget about changing gear until you need to park or reverse.
- The main difference is that the automatic will cycle back to first gear when you stop, unlike the manual, which, of course, means you do it yourself.
- I prefer the control that manual gears give, and I've always had a bit of a problem with phantom-clutch foot when driving an automatic.
- Six-speed automatics also provide the potential for greater refinement and performance because of closer gear ratio spacing.
- All the cars are automatics, which I know annoys a lot of gamers, but personally I am all right with that.
- He tells him he'll teach him to drive tomorrow, not a stick shift, just an automatic.
- Must they be required by law only to drive automatics?
- I learned how to drive on a stick, but my car's an automatic.
- She did not mention to the car hire firm that she only drove automatics, and then drove the 250 kilometres in first gear all the way.
- One day, one day, they will be too old to drive it, they will want an automatic with airbags and ABS and cruise control.
- I really don't like automatics - stick-shift comes naturally to me.
- Three variations are available, two with manual transmission, while the third is an automatic.

Derivatives

automaticity

noun ɔːtəməˈtɪsɪti

Practice results in automaticity so the student doesn't have to ‘think’ about using the strategy.
Example sentencesExamples
- It is well understood that these skills are critical to future performance and that systematic practice is required to master them to the desired levels of automaticity and fluency.
- Stolz's research looks into the cognitive processes that control attention and automaticity.
- The left hemisphere gets involved when stimuli and patterns are familiar and serves to establish automaticity of the task.
- These children are able to produce legible handwriting but they do not achieve automaticity of handwriting.
- According to the theory of automaticity, good readers decode text automatically, so they are able to focus more attention to the message that is being conveyed through the text.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from Greek automatos 'acting of itself' (see automaton) + -ic.

Rhymes

achromatic, acrobatic, Adriatic, aerobatic, anagrammatic, aquatic, aristocratic, aromatic, asthmatic, athematic, attic, autocratic, axiomatic, bureaucratic, charismatic, chromatic, cinematic, climatic, dalmatic, democratic, diagrammatic, diaphragmatic, diplomatic, dogmatic, dramatic, ecstatic, emblematic, emphatic, enigmatic, epigrammatic, erratic, fanatic, hepatic, hieratic, hydrostatic, hypostatic, idiomatic, idiosyncratic, isochromatic, lymphatic, melodramatic, meritocratic, miasmatic, monochromatic, monocratic, monogrammatic, numismatic, operatic, panchromatic, pancreatic, paradigmatic, phlegmatic, photostatic, piratic, plutocratic, pneumatic, polychromatic, pragmatic, prelatic, prismatic, problematic, programmatic, psychosomatic, quadratic, rheumatic, schematic, schismatic, sciatic, semi-automatic, Socratic, somatic, static, stigmatic, sub-aquatic, sylvatic, symptomatic, systematic, technocratic, thematic, theocratic, thermostatic, traumatic

Definition of automatic in US English:

automatic

adjectiveˌôdəˈmadikˌɔdəˈmædɪk

1(of a device or process) working by itself with little or no direct human control.
（装置，流程）自动的
an automatic kettle that switches itself off when it boils
水烧开时会自动切断电源的自动水壶。
calibration is fully automatic
校准完全是自动的。
Example sentencesExamples
- This is achieved initially by means of a manual winch but eventually through a computer-controlled automatic mechanism.
- It is conducted so as to consume gas only when water is drawn, and by an automatic arrangement it lights its own gas as soon as the hot water is turned on and extinguishes as soon as the water is turned off.
- Previously it was up to the police to deal with such misdemeanours but now contractor-operated automatic cameras are being entrusted with the job.
- Whereas structurally the two are similar, the camera lacks the intricate automatic control mechanism involved in vision.
- In piloted spacecraft, guidance control is usually an automatic process - that is, controlled by the ground-based support crew.
- The calibration process is completely automatic.
- A fully electric mechanism is used for opening and closing the roof, and all the driver has to do is set the handbrake and press a button - the entire process is fully automatic.
- The actual operation of the machine is automatic and is controlled by a sequence controller which can be set according to the weld schedule established for the parts to be joined.
- This can be set as an automatic process, or you can do it manually.
- Before these automatic devices catch on with a general audience, they'll have to be affordable, effective, and easy to use.
- The multi-storey car park will be fitted with electronic gates, automatic lighting and CCTV to improve safety.
- The pipelines are controlled by computer systems, linked to sensors and automatic valves to manage the speed of flow.
- In many cases there are also requirements to integrate the system with elevator control, automatic door control and parking gate systems.
- A mechanical arm turns pages every couple of seconds while an automatic machine translator wired to this device bangs out English text.
- Now incorporating automatic light beam control, the car will automatically activate its lights when it becomes dark.
- The mission computer carries out automatic control, stabilisation and guidance of the helicopter to the mission areas to attack targets.
- The operating light should be equipped with an automatic switch to the emergency power source when the usual power fails.
- The door we escaped through had an automatic lock but we didn't know that.
- Many renovated and new restrooms are including automatic sensors to control faucets and toilets.
- That was prevented by an automatic parachute arrangement which came into instantaneous operation.
- If automatic valves are used, they should be controlled from a central location and be easy to override with manual controls.
Synonyms
mechanized, mechanical, automated, push-button, preprogrammed, computerized, electronic, robotic, unmanned
1. 1.1 (of a firearm) self-loading and able to fire continuously until the ammunition is exhausted or the pressure on the trigger is released.
  （武器）自动的
  automatic weapons
  自动武器。
  Example sentencesExamples
  A rifle and two automatic firearms were confiscated.
  The front gate had two soldiers wielding automatic firearms guarding the outside.
  As regards weapon effects, they are distinct and varied, with each individual pistol, shotgun and automatic rifle having its own recognizable report.
  They have done some things to control the flow of automatic weapons into the hands of criminals and young people.
  The only hint of fear in the company was the presence of two tall gorilla bodyguards clasping small automatic fire-arms, who glared at us suspiciously as we approached, but made no attempt to stop us.
  Even for the regular troops, single shots are now favored over emptying a 30 round magazine with fully automatic fire.
  It sounded to me like an automatic rifle, firing about every second.
  He said the rebels, armed with automatic rifles and machetes, went on a shooting rampage, apparently to intimidate the villagers.
  He was an enormous man, capable of firing an automatic rifle with only one hand or lifting me clear up off the ground.
  He and his girlfriend were both shot at close range by the same automatic pistol with 9mm ammunition.
  Protesters dropped face-down in the streets, seeking cover amid sustained blasts of automatic rifle fire.
  Yet thousands of people refused to go home, even after soldiers opened fire with automatic rifles.
  He replied, slamming a new magazine into the automatic handgun he was holding.
  Police used water cannon and fired automatic weapons into the air to drive the protesters back onto the campus then surrounded a university building that students had occupied.
  The distant sound of automatic cannon fire could be heard, and then there was a tremendous explosion above them.
  He had tried to talk her into bringing an automatic firearm, as the assault would be a heavy one, but she was stubborn, and insisted that the knives would suit her fine.
  Police point out that the family, like all the other gangs in the city, now have access to a variety of firearms, including automatic guns.
  Gun magazines made vague references to automatic machines with ‘computer tape’ guidance.
  She held a dull black automatic handgun, aiming it at the tall man with quivering hands.
  We have come under automatic machine-gun fire.
2. 1.2 (of a motor vehicle or its transmission) using gears that shift by themselves according to speed and acceleration.
  （汽车，变速器）自动（变速）的
  a four-speed automatic gearbox
  四速自动变速器。
  Example sentencesExamples
  The five speed automatic gear box produces a smooth, very positive firm ride and will deliver a blast of energy at the slightest increase in pressure on the accelerator.
  This car is fun to drive on twisting country roads, thanks to a well-programmed 6 speed automatic gearbox with a tiptronic option.
  Most automatic transmission cars will have an overdrive button right on the gearshift.
  Now why does a supercar have an automatic gearbox?
  It is rather like passing your driving test in an automatic car, then proceeding on to the motorway and finding that you must operate a gearbox.
  Shift speed is also improved on vehicles equipped with automatic transmissions.
  All have a 6 speed automatic gearbox, which is truly excellent in use.
  The automatic gearbox has six forward and one reverse gear.
  The second-generation four-speed automatic transmission is controlled from a lever set into the dashboard.
  A five speed automatic transmission is optional on both models.
  A motorist left a trail of destruction after accidentally speeding off in reverse while showing her automatic car to a prospective buyer.
  The engine is combined with one of the best 5 speed automatic gearboxes available anywhere.
  A five speed automatic gearbox comes as standard.
  This model has four speed fully automatic transmission and hydrostatic drive steering.
  The engine software has been adjusted for emissions calibration and to interface with the automatic transmission.
  These engines are mated to either a six-speed manual gearbox or a five-speed automatic transmission.
  The engine is combined with a new 6-speed automatic gearbox which gives excellent quality gear changes.
  For those who do not want to shift gear manually, an automatic gearbox is available, instead of the manual six-speed gearbox.
  The transmissions are fully automatic and have modulated gear shifting.
  A special sensor constantly monitors the roll angle of the car and is integrated into the control electronics of the automatic transmission system to provide additional driving comfort.
2Done or occurring spontaneously, without conscious thought or intention.
自然而然的；不经思索的
automatic physical functions such as breathing
呼吸之类无意识的身体机能。
“Nice to meet you,” he said, with automatic politeness
“很高兴认识你，"他自然而彬彬有礼地说道。
Example sentencesExamples
- There is plenty of evidence that we are routinely guided or influenced by automatic or unconscious mental processes, and that these processes can serve us well.
- While breathing is an automatic process, it can be improved through regular practice.
- Sometimes, these beliefs are so quick and reflexive that they're automatic, but they still shape our behavior.
- This published work is best known for laying out formal theories delineating the different roles of automatic and attentive processing.
- But anyone can take some degree of control over these seemingly automatic functions.
- Finally, termination is present when the new behavior has become rather automatic and requires no conscious effort.
- A lot of that activity will be done on a completely automatic pre-conscious level.
- One can ultimately become aware of feeling this emotion, but the initial processes that lead to it are subconscious and automatic.
- He's also thinking about interventions that might help reduce these men's automatic stress responses.
- Breathing in and out has been treated as an automatic process, which it seems to be, yet breathing is something that we can consciously take control of for different reasons.
- The pack felt the automatic instinct to follow.
- It's like a Pavlovian reflex, an automatic reaction.
- In developing cognitive models, one of the most basic questions concerns the nature and organization of automatic thoughts or cognitions.
- But writing it is some kind of automatic process, a direct link among emotion, brain, and typing fingers.
- It's an experience you really hope your children will never ever have, that they'll never have cause to notice the automatic process of respiration.
- These tactics work very well on the job, but their usage becomes automatic and unconscious, causing problems in private life.
- For them, the golf swing becomes an automatic process.
- A state could not have an automatic preference for a male administrator, the court ruled.
- In these cases, the response to an unconscious stimulus is automatic, and thus faster than any response in which conscious perception mediates the response.
- Thinking, memory and attitude operate on two levels: the conscious/deliberate and the unconscious / automatic.
- In fact, this study does not even test whether jealousy is automatic or not.
- Though these techniques may feel awkward initially, with practice they can become almost automatic.
- The problem comes when a swimmer or diver manipulates the brain's automatic breathing control device through hyperventilation.
Synonyms
instinctive, involuntary, unconscious, reflex, knee-jerk, reflexive, instinctual, subconscious, unconditioned
1. 2.1 Occurring as a matter of course and without debate.
  理所当然的，无可争议的
  he is the automatic choice for the senior team
  他是高级组的必然人选。
  Example sentencesExamples
  He should be an automatic choice for Saturday's replay if he can prove his fitness.
  The rules concerning the selection of the Young Player of the Year award meant that he was the automatic choice.
  The Senator was an automatic choice following his exceptional performance in the by-election last June.
  When organisers and sponsors want someone to visit a hospital or sick children, she is automatic first choice.
  After all, Nelson Mandela was the automatic choice as president to begin with.
  This does not necessarily imply automatic acceptance by the tribunal of the reason put forward by the employer if there are grounds to think that it was not the real cause.
  The other side of the coin is that he has had to leave out players who were once automatic choices, and it's not a task he enjoys.
  At 34 he is one of the oldest members of the team and no longer an automatic choice for the event in which he holds the Olympic record.
  But, yes, I have been disappointed not to have been an automatic choice.
  He was the automatic choice for the Chief Minister's post once more.
  ‘Only five or six of the team who were playing in that first game are now automatic first choices,’ he said.
  None of the five potential forwards has stepped up and made himself an automatic choice for the first team.
  They would have been automatic first team choices, but instead they remain sidelined for the remainder of the year as they recover from their respective injuries.
  Gaining membership should not be automatic for anyone who completes an application form.
  Of course, in the kingdom of the dull, the mildly interesting man is an automatic choice for king.
  There is little doubt that both players were almost automatic choices but the same cannot be said for the other thirteen positions.
  In his classes, students get an automatic F if they plagiarize - often enough to make them fail the course.
  If this player was always an automatic choice, the omission of some members of the victorious Scottish team in the European Team Championships has raised a few eyebrows.
  Synonyms
  machine-like, unthinking, unemotional, unconscious, involuntary, instinctive, routine, matter-of-fact, habitual, inattentive
2. 2.2 (especially of a legal sanction) given or imposed as a necessary and inevitable result of a fixed rule or particular set of circumstances.
  （尤指法律裁决）自动（执行）的
  for missing the team workout, he received an automatic one-game suspension
  Example sentencesExamples
  He or she is compelled to make an application to resist or to avoid automatic suspension under the rule.
  If your return has not been received by 31 January, there is an automatic penalty of £100.
  In addition to substantial fines, each carrier is now subject to binding deployment schedules with automatic penalties if they fail to comply again.
  Inclusion would have incurred automatic sanctions.
  The rule currently imposes an automatic ban on older cattle from entering the human food chain.
  In our judgment, where a defendant is at risk of being subject to an automatic life sentence, that fact should be properly determined.
  Missing a test should be a mistake that comes with an automatic penalty before the specifics of the case are even looked into.
  There are very real and automatic penalties if you break the law.
  Had he been the decision-maker, this would have resulted in his automatic disqualification regardless of the particular circumstances.
  He will not be entitled to automatic release until May, on the expiry of 30 years of the sentence.
  Reported incidents should be taken at the umpire's word, and should carry automatic penalties, for which the tribunal should only be an appeals body.
  Failure to produce a licence when stopped by the police will result in the automatic punishment of one penalty point.
  It directed that a psychologist's lack of medical training could not, in and of itself, be used to justify an automatic disqualification of psychological testimony.
  Many European countries impose automatic relegation on clubs who cannot provide financial guarantees.
  Don't forget taking the wrong course leads to automatic disqualification for the horse and bookmakers will simply not pay out even if the disqualified horse wins by a furlong.
  These sections refer to automatic life sentences and minimum fixed term sentences.
  As a consequence he is liable to automatic life imprisonment unless there are exceptional circumstances.
  This weekend is the last chance for millions of taxpayers to submit their tax returns or avoid automatic penalties from the taxman.
  Any country that seeks to escape this strict system of controls should be subject to automatic UN sanctions.
  And if a physician fails to disclose information, that may be automatic grounds for having one's license revoked.
  The President would not be required to impose automatic sanctions but would have a waiver power.
  Synonyms
  inevitable, unavoidable, inescapable, unpreventable, necessary, ineluctable

nounˌôdəˈmadikˌɔdəˈmædɪk

1A gun that continues firing until the ammunition is exhausted or the pressure on the trigger is released.
（武器）自动的
Example sentencesExamples
- We test assault rifles, machine guns, semi-automatics, automatics, and three-round bursts weapons.
- It became the best-known automatic or ‘assault rifle’ in the world.
- They were relieved, until they heard the sound of several automatics going off.
- Inside was a nice arsenal of guns, automatics, semi-automatics, shot guns, pistols, clips, magazines and grenades.
- These are all spring operated automatics, so check your local laws and ordinances before buying one.
- He was successful in silencing at least one of the enemy automatics.
- Make the manufacture of handguns, automatics and certain semiautomatics and their corresponding ammunition illegal.
- Model types range from concealable automatics to multifunctional sheath knives.
- Pistols, automatics, hunting rifles, arrows, a crossbow, a scimitar, a broadsword and a Japanese katana were some of the items.
- Even with the selector switch on semi auto, I was still firing just as fast as an automatic.
- I might couple it with a small automatic pistol for cheap practice and to learn how automatics operate.
- It began with a new kind of shooting, not pop guns or automatics, but the long, ratcheting bursts of a machine gun, very close, from the other side of the compound.
- The incessant firings from cannons, mortars, tanks, machine-guns and automatics continue throughout the night.
- She reached for her 9mm automatic underneath her pillow.
- But when the automatics opened up on them, she panicked, struggled free and ran for the house, only to fall with a shrill cry a couple of meters away.
- Gangs of the underworld approach, automatics blazing, but they can do little to stop the man.
2A vehicle with automatic transmission.
自动变速汽车
Example sentencesExamples
- I prefer the control that manual gears give, and I've always had a bit of a problem with phantom-clutch foot when driving an automatic.
- Must they be required by law only to drive automatics?
- He tells him he'll teach him to drive tomorrow, not a stick shift, just an automatic.
- I suppose the biggest change I should notice is the fact that I'm driving a manual car again rather than the automatics which I've had for the last 12 years.
- This allows drivers to use a tip shift system to select gears without a clutch or it can operate as a traditional automatic.
- I really don't like automatics - stick-shift comes naturally to me.
- All the cars are automatics, which I know annoys a lot of gamers, but personally I am all right with that.
- This system allows you to change gears like a manual car when you want to have some fun, but behaves like a regular automatic when you're in the mood to just take it easy.
- Three variations are available, two with manual transmission, while the third is an automatic.
- Its auto mode is good for a system of its type, but the pauses and surges will be hard to take for those used to the feel of regular automatics.
- Am I right, yes or no, are manuals more efficient than automatics?
- I peered down at the would-be dashboard and was amazed to see that this armoured beast was an automatic.
- I learned how to drive on a stick, but my car's an automatic.
- Six-speed automatics also provide the potential for greater refinement and performance because of closer gear ratio spacing.
- It meant that I could drive both automatics and manuals.
- One day, one day, they will be too old to drive it, they will want an automatic with airbags and ABS and cruise control.
- And, under normal driving conditions, put a full-blown automatic in the Drive position and you can forget about changing gear until you need to park or reverse.
- The main difference is that the automatic will cycle back to first gear when you stop, unlike the manual, which, of course, means you do it yourself.
- She did not mention to the car hire firm that she only drove automatics, and then drove the 250 kilometres in first gear all the way.
3American Football
another term for audible

Origin

Mid 18th century: from Greek automatos ‘acting of itself’ (see automaton) + -ic.

词汇	automatic
释义	Definition of automatic in English: automatic adjective ɔːtəˈmatɪkˌɔdəˈmædɪk 1(of a device or process) working by itself with little or no direct human control. （装置，流程）自动的 an automatic kettle that switches itself off when it boils 水烧开时会自动切断电源的自动水壶。 calibration is fully automatic 校准完全是自动的。 Example sentencesExamples A fully electric mechanism is used for opening and closing the roof, and all the driver has to do is set the handbrake and press a button - the entire process is fully automatic. The mission computer carries out automatic control, stabilisation and guidance of the helicopter to the mission areas to attack targets. In piloted spacecraft, guidance control is usually an automatic process - that is, controlled by the ground-based support crew. Now incorporating automatic light beam control, the car will automatically activate its lights when it becomes dark. In many cases there are also requirements to integrate the system with elevator control, automatic door control and parking gate systems. If automatic valves are used, they should be controlled from a central location and be easy to override with manual controls. This is achieved initially by means of a manual winch but eventually through a computer-controlled automatic mechanism. Many renovated and new restrooms are including automatic sensors to control faucets and toilets. Previously it was up to the police to deal with such misdemeanours but now contractor-operated automatic cameras are being entrusted with the job. Whereas structurally the two are similar, the camera lacks the intricate automatic control mechanism involved in vision. Before these automatic devices catch on with a general audience, they'll have to be affordable, effective, and easy to use. That was prevented by an automatic parachute arrangement which came into instantaneous operation. A mechanical arm turns pages every couple of seconds while an automatic machine translator wired to this device bangs out English text. The door we escaped through had an automatic lock but we didn't know that. The operating light should be equipped with an automatic switch to the emergency power source when the usual power fails. This can be set as an automatic process, or you can do it manually. The calibration process is completely automatic. The multi-storey car park will be fitted with electronic gates, automatic lighting and CCTV to improve safety. The pipelines are controlled by computer systems, linked to sensors and automatic valves to manage the speed of flow. It is conducted so as to consume gas only when water is drawn, and by an automatic arrangement it lights its own gas as soon as the hot water is turned on and extinguishes as soon as the water is turned off. The actual operation of the machine is automatic and is controlled by a sequence controller which can be set according to the weld schedule established for the parts to be joined. Synonyms mechanized, mechanical, automated, push-button, preprogrammed, computerized, electronic, robotic, unmanned self-activating, self-regulating, self-directing, self-executing 1.1 (of a firearm) self-loading and able to fire continuously until the ammunition is exhausted or the pressure on the trigger is released. （武器）自动的 automatic weapons 自动武器。 Example sentencesExamples Even for the regular troops, single shots are now favored over emptying a 30 round magazine with fully automatic fire. He had tried to talk her into bringing an automatic firearm, as the assault would be a heavy one, but she was stubborn, and insisted that the knives would suit her fine. As regards weapon effects, they are distinct and varied, with each individual pistol, shotgun and automatic rifle having its own recognizable report. She held a dull black automatic handgun, aiming it at the tall man with quivering hands. Police point out that the family, like all the other gangs in the city, now have access to a variety of firearms, including automatic guns. Yet thousands of people refused to go home, even after soldiers opened fire with automatic rifles. He and his girlfriend were both shot at close range by the same automatic pistol with 9mm ammunition. A rifle and two automatic firearms were confiscated. It sounded to me like an automatic rifle, firing about every second. We have come under automatic machine-gun fire. They have done some things to control the flow of automatic weapons into the hands of criminals and young people. The only hint of fear in the company was the presence of two tall gorilla bodyguards clasping small automatic fire-arms, who glared at us suspiciously as we approached, but made no attempt to stop us. Police used water cannon and fired automatic weapons into the air to drive the protesters back onto the campus then surrounded a university building that students had occupied. The front gate had two soldiers wielding automatic firearms guarding the outside. He replied, slamming a new magazine into the automatic handgun he was holding. The distant sound of automatic cannon fire could be heard, and then there was a tremendous explosion above them. He was an enormous man, capable of firing an automatic rifle with only one hand or lifting me clear up off the ground. Protesters dropped face-down in the streets, seeking cover amid sustained blasts of automatic rifle fire. Gun magazines made vague references to automatic machines with ‘computer tape’ guidance. He said the rebels, armed with automatic rifles and machetes, went on a shooting rampage, apparently to intimidate the villagers. 1.2 (of a motor vehicle or its transmission) using gears that change by themselves according to speed and acceleration. （汽车，变速器）自动（变速）的 a four-speed automatic gearbox 四速自动变速器。 Example sentencesExamples A five speed automatic gearbox comes as standard. It is rather like passing your driving test in an automatic car, then proceeding on to the motorway and finding that you must operate a gearbox. All have a 6 speed automatic gearbox, which is truly excellent in use. The engine software has been adjusted for emissions calibration and to interface with the automatic transmission. The five speed automatic gear box produces a smooth, very positive firm ride and will deliver a blast of energy at the slightest increase in pressure on the accelerator. For those who do not want to shift gear manually, an automatic gearbox is available, instead of the manual six-speed gearbox. The transmissions are fully automatic and have modulated gear shifting. The automatic gearbox has six forward and one reverse gear. The engine is combined with one of the best 5 speed automatic gearboxes available anywhere. Now why does a supercar have an automatic gearbox? A five speed automatic transmission is optional on both models. This model has four speed fully automatic transmission and hydrostatic drive steering. A motorist left a trail of destruction after accidentally speeding off in reverse while showing her automatic car to a prospective buyer. Shift speed is also improved on vehicles equipped with automatic transmissions. The second-generation four-speed automatic transmission is controlled from a lever set into the dashboard. The engine is combined with a new 6-speed automatic gearbox which gives excellent quality gear changes. These engines are mated to either a six-speed manual gearbox or a five-speed automatic transmission. A special sensor constantly monitors the roll angle of the car and is integrated into the control electronics of the automatic transmission system to provide additional driving comfort. Most automatic transmission cars will have an overdrive button right on the gearshift. This car is fun to drive on twisting country roads, thanks to a well-programmed 6 speed automatic gearbox with a tiptronic option. 2Done or occurring spontaneously, without conscious thought or attention. 自然而然的；不经思索的 automatic physical functions such as breathing 呼吸之类无意识的身体机能。 ‘Nice to meet you,’ he said, with automatic politeness “很高兴认识你，"他自然而彬彬有礼地说道。 Example sentencesExamples While breathing is an automatic process, it can be improved through regular practice. In fact, this study does not even test whether jealousy is automatic or not. One can ultimately become aware of feeling this emotion, but the initial processes that lead to it are subconscious and automatic. Sometimes, these beliefs are so quick and reflexive that they're automatic, but they still shape our behavior. But anyone can take some degree of control over these seemingly automatic functions. In developing cognitive models, one of the most basic questions concerns the nature and organization of automatic thoughts or cognitions. It's an experience you really hope your children will never ever have, that they'll never have cause to notice the automatic process of respiration. Breathing in and out has been treated as an automatic process, which it seems to be, yet breathing is something that we can consciously take control of for different reasons. These tactics work very well on the job, but their usage becomes automatic and unconscious, causing problems in private life. Thinking, memory and attitude operate on two levels: the conscious/deliberate and the unconscious / automatic. There is plenty of evidence that we are routinely guided or influenced by automatic or unconscious mental processes, and that these processes can serve us well. But writing it is some kind of automatic process, a direct link among emotion, brain, and typing fingers. Finally, termination is present when the new behavior has become rather automatic and requires no conscious effort. The problem comes when a swimmer or diver manipulates the brain's automatic breathing control device through hyperventilation. It's like a Pavlovian reflex, an automatic reaction. In these cases, the response to an unconscious stimulus is automatic, and thus faster than any response in which conscious perception mediates the response. A lot of that activity will be done on a completely automatic pre-conscious level. A state could not have an automatic preference for a male administrator, the court ruled. Though these techniques may feel awkward initially, with practice they can become almost automatic. This published work is best known for laying out formal theories delineating the different roles of automatic and attentive processing. The pack felt the automatic instinct to follow. He's also thinking about interventions that might help reduce these men's automatic stress responses. For them, the golf swing becomes an automatic process. Synonyms instinctive, involuntary, unconscious, reflex, knee-jerk, reflexive, instinctual, subconscious, unconditioned spontaneous, impulsive, unthinking, unpremeditated, unintentional, unintended, unbidden, unwitting, inadvertent mechanical habitual informal gut 2.1 Done or occurring as a matter of course and without debate. 理所当然的，无可争议的 he is the automatic choice for the senior team 他是高级组的必然人选。 Example sentencesExamples The rules concerning the selection of the Young Player of the Year award meant that he was the automatic choice. They would have been automatic first team choices, but instead they remain sidelined for the remainder of the year as they recover from their respective injuries. If this player was always an automatic choice, the omission of some members of the victorious Scottish team in the European Team Championships has raised a few eyebrows. This does not necessarily imply automatic acceptance by the tribunal of the reason put forward by the employer if there are grounds to think that it was not the real cause. At 34 he is one of the oldest members of the team and no longer an automatic choice for the event in which he holds the Olympic record. In his classes, students get an automatic F if they plagiarize - often enough to make them fail the course. There is little doubt that both players were almost automatic choices but the same cannot be said for the other thirteen positions. None of the five potential forwards has stepped up and made himself an automatic choice for the first team. ‘Only five or six of the team who were playing in that first game are now automatic first choices,’ he said. But, yes, I have been disappointed not to have been an automatic choice. After all, Nelson Mandela was the automatic choice as president to begin with. He should be an automatic choice for Saturday's replay if he can prove his fitness. Of course, in the kingdom of the dull, the mildly interesting man is an automatic choice for king. When organisers and sponsors want someone to visit a hospital or sick children, she is automatic first choice. The other side of the coin is that he has had to leave out players who were once automatic choices, and it's not a task he enjoys. The Senator was an automatic choice following his exceptional performance in the by-election last June. Gaining membership should not be automatic for anyone who completes an application form. He was the automatic choice for the Chief Minister's post once more. Synonyms machine-like, unthinking, unemotional, unconscious, involuntary, instinctive, routine, matter-of-fact, habitual, inattentive 2.2 (especially of a legal sanction) given or imposed as a necessary and inevitable result of a fixed rule or particular set of circumstances. （尤指法律裁决）自动（执行）的 he received an automatic one-match suspension 他被自动禁赛一场。 Example sentencesExamples In our judgment, where a defendant is at risk of being subject to an automatic life sentence, that fact should be properly determined. The President would not be required to impose automatic sanctions but would have a waiver power. He or she is compelled to make an application to resist or to avoid automatic suspension under the rule. Inclusion would have incurred automatic sanctions. In addition to substantial fines, each carrier is now subject to binding deployment schedules with automatic penalties if they fail to comply again. And if a physician fails to disclose information, that may be automatic grounds for having one's license revoked. He will not be entitled to automatic release until May, on the expiry of 30 years of the sentence. If your return has not been received by 31 January, there is an automatic penalty of £100. Missing a test should be a mistake that comes with an automatic penalty before the specifics of the case are even looked into. Reported incidents should be taken at the umpire's word, and should carry automatic penalties, for which the tribunal should only be an appeals body. This weekend is the last chance for millions of taxpayers to submit their tax returns or avoid automatic penalties from the taxman. Any country that seeks to escape this strict system of controls should be subject to automatic UN sanctions. Don't forget taking the wrong course leads to automatic disqualification for the horse and bookmakers will simply not pay out even if the disqualified horse wins by a furlong. Had he been the decision-maker, this would have resulted in his automatic disqualification regardless of the particular circumstances. Many European countries impose automatic relegation on clubs who cannot provide financial guarantees. There are very real and automatic penalties if you break the law. It directed that a psychologist's lack of medical training could not, in and of itself, be used to justify an automatic disqualification of psychological testimony. Failure to produce a licence when stopped by the police will result in the automatic punishment of one penalty point. These sections refer to automatic life sentences and minimum fixed term sentences. The rule currently imposes an automatic ban on older cattle from entering the human food chain. As a consequence he is liable to automatic life imprisonment unless there are exceptional circumstances. Synonyms inevitable, unavoidable, inescapable, unpreventable, necessary, ineluctable certain, definite, undoubted, assured, obvious mandatory, compulsory noun ɔːtəˈmatɪkˌɔdəˈmædɪk 1A gun that continues firing until the ammunition is exhausted or the pressure on the trigger is released. （武器）自动的 the rapid fire of automatics Example sentencesExamples Even with the selector switch on semi auto, I was still firing just as fast as an automatic. It began with a new kind of shooting, not pop guns or automatics, but the long, ratcheting bursts of a machine gun, very close, from the other side of the compound. The incessant firings from cannons, mortars, tanks, machine-guns and automatics continue throughout the night. Pistols, automatics, hunting rifles, arrows, a crossbow, a scimitar, a broadsword and a Japanese katana were some of the items. But when the automatics opened up on them, she panicked, struggled free and ran for the house, only to fall with a shrill cry a couple of meters away. Inside was a nice arsenal of guns, automatics, semi-automatics, shot guns, pistols, clips, magazines and grenades. He was successful in silencing at least one of the enemy automatics. These are all spring operated automatics, so check your local laws and ordinances before buying one. Gangs of the underworld approach, automatics blazing, but they can do little to stop the man. It became the best-known automatic or ‘assault rifle’ in the world. Make the manufacture of handguns, automatics and certain semiautomatics and their corresponding ammunition illegal. Model types range from concealable automatics to multifunctional sheath knives. I might couple it with a small automatic pistol for cheap practice and to learn how automatics operate. We test assault rifles, machine guns, semi-automatics, automatics, and three-round bursts weapons. She reached for her 9mm automatic underneath her pillow. They were relieved, until they heard the sound of several automatics going off. 2A vehicle with automatic transmission. 自动变速汽车 a Mercedes 300SL five-speed automatic Example sentencesExamples I peered down at the would-be dashboard and was amazed to see that this armoured beast was an automatic. This system allows you to change gears like a manual car when you want to have some fun, but behaves like a regular automatic when you're in the mood to just take it easy. Am I right, yes or no, are manuals more efficient than automatics? Its auto mode is good for a system of its type, but the pauses and surges will be hard to take for those used to the feel of regular automatics. This allows drivers to use a tip shift system to select gears without a clutch or it can operate as a traditional automatic. It meant that I could drive both automatics and manuals. I suppose the biggest change I should notice is the fact that I'm driving a manual car again rather than the automatics which I've had for the last 12 years. And, under normal driving conditions, put a full-blown automatic in the Drive position and you can forget about changing gear until you need to park or reverse. The main difference is that the automatic will cycle back to first gear when you stop, unlike the manual, which, of course, means you do it yourself. I prefer the control that manual gears give, and I've always had a bit of a problem with phantom-clutch foot when driving an automatic. Six-speed automatics also provide the potential for greater refinement and performance because of closer gear ratio spacing. All the cars are automatics, which I know annoys a lot of gamers, but personally I am all right with that. He tells him he'll teach him to drive tomorrow, not a stick shift, just an automatic. Must they be required by law only to drive automatics? I learned how to drive on a stick, but my car's an automatic. She did not mention to the car hire firm that she only drove automatics, and then drove the 250 kilometres in first gear all the way. One day, one day, they will be too old to drive it, they will want an automatic with airbags and ABS and cruise control. I really don't like automatics - stick-shift comes naturally to me. Three variations are available, two with manual transmission, while the third is an automatic. Derivatives automaticity noun ɔːtəməˈtɪsɪti Practice results in automaticity so the student doesn't have to ‘think’ about using the strategy. Example sentencesExamples It is well understood that these skills are critical to future performance and that systematic practice is required to master them to the desired levels of automaticity and fluency. Stolz's research looks into the cognitive processes that control attention and automaticity. The left hemisphere gets involved when stimuli and patterns are familiar and serves to establish automaticity of the task. These children are able to produce legible handwriting but they do not achieve automaticity of handwriting. According to the theory of automaticity, good readers decode text automatically, so they are able to focus more attention to the message that is being conveyed through the text. Origin Mid 18th century: from Greek automatos 'acting of itself' (see automaton) + -ic. Rhymes achromatic, acrobatic, Adriatic, aerobatic, anagrammatic, aquatic, aristocratic, aromatic, asthmatic, athematic, attic, autocratic, axiomatic, bureaucratic, charismatic, chromatic, cinematic, climatic, dalmatic, democratic, diagrammatic, diaphragmatic, diplomatic, dogmatic, dramatic, ecstatic, emblematic, emphatic, enigmatic, epigrammatic, erratic, fanatic, hepatic, hieratic, hydrostatic, hypostatic, idiomatic, idiosyncratic, isochromatic, lymphatic, melodramatic, meritocratic, miasmatic, monochromatic, monocratic, monogrammatic, numismatic, operatic, panchromatic, pancreatic, paradigmatic, phlegmatic, photostatic, piratic, plutocratic, pneumatic, polychromatic, pragmatic, prelatic, prismatic, problematic, programmatic, psychosomatic, quadratic, rheumatic, schematic, schismatic, sciatic, semi-automatic, Socratic, somatic, static, stigmatic, sub-aquatic, sylvatic, symptomatic, systematic, technocratic, thematic, theocratic, thermostatic, traumatic Definition of automatic in US English: automatic adjectiveˌôdəˈmadikˌɔdəˈmædɪk 1(of a device or process) working by itself with little or no direct human control. （装置，流程）自动的 an automatic kettle that switches itself off when it boils 水烧开时会自动切断电源的自动水壶。 calibration is fully automatic 校准完全是自动的。 Example sentencesExamples This is achieved initially by means of a manual winch but eventually through a computer-controlled automatic mechanism. It is conducted so as to consume gas only when water is drawn, and by an automatic arrangement it lights its own gas as soon as the hot water is turned on and extinguishes as soon as the water is turned off. Previously it was up to the police to deal with such misdemeanours but now contractor-operated automatic cameras are being entrusted with the job. Whereas structurally the two are similar, the camera lacks the intricate automatic control mechanism involved in vision. In piloted spacecraft, guidance control is usually an automatic process - that is, controlled by the ground-based support crew. The calibration process is completely automatic. A fully electric mechanism is used for opening and closing the roof, and all the driver has to do is set the handbrake and press a button - the entire process is fully automatic. The actual operation of the machine is automatic and is controlled by a sequence controller which can be set according to the weld schedule established for the parts to be joined. This can be set as an automatic process, or you can do it manually. Before these automatic devices catch on with a general audience, they'll have to be affordable, effective, and easy to use. The multi-storey car park will be fitted with electronic gates, automatic lighting and CCTV to improve safety. The pipelines are controlled by computer systems, linked to sensors and automatic valves to manage the speed of flow. In many cases there are also requirements to integrate the system with elevator control, automatic door control and parking gate systems. A mechanical arm turns pages every couple of seconds while an automatic machine translator wired to this device bangs out English text. Now incorporating automatic light beam control, the car will automatically activate its lights when it becomes dark. The mission computer carries out automatic control, stabilisation and guidance of the helicopter to the mission areas to attack targets. The operating light should be equipped with an automatic switch to the emergency power source when the usual power fails. The door we escaped through had an automatic lock but we didn't know that. Many renovated and new restrooms are including automatic sensors to control faucets and toilets. That was prevented by an automatic parachute arrangement which came into instantaneous operation. If automatic valves are used, they should be controlled from a central location and be easy to override with manual controls. Synonyms mechanized, mechanical, automated, push-button, preprogrammed, computerized, electronic, robotic, unmanned 1.1 (of a firearm) self-loading and able to fire continuously until the ammunition is exhausted or the pressure on the trigger is released. （武器）自动的 automatic weapons 自动武器。 Example sentencesExamples A rifle and two automatic firearms were confiscated. The front gate had two soldiers wielding automatic firearms guarding the outside. As regards weapon effects, they are distinct and varied, with each individual pistol, shotgun and automatic rifle having its own recognizable report. They have done some things to control the flow of automatic weapons into the hands of criminals and young people. The only hint of fear in the company was the presence of two tall gorilla bodyguards clasping small automatic fire-arms, who glared at us suspiciously as we approached, but made no attempt to stop us. Even for the regular troops, single shots are now favored over emptying a 30 round magazine with fully automatic fire. It sounded to me like an automatic rifle, firing about every second. He said the rebels, armed with automatic rifles and machetes, went on a shooting rampage, apparently to intimidate the villagers. He was an enormous man, capable of firing an automatic rifle with only one hand or lifting me clear up off the ground. He and his girlfriend were both shot at close range by the same automatic pistol with 9mm ammunition. Protesters dropped face-down in the streets, seeking cover amid sustained blasts of automatic rifle fire. Yet thousands of people refused to go home, even after soldiers opened fire with automatic rifles. He replied, slamming a new magazine into the automatic handgun he was holding. Police used water cannon and fired automatic weapons into the air to drive the protesters back onto the campus then surrounded a university building that students had occupied. The distant sound of automatic cannon fire could be heard, and then there was a tremendous explosion above them. He had tried to talk her into bringing an automatic firearm, as the assault would be a heavy one, but she was stubborn, and insisted that the knives would suit her fine. Police point out that the family, like all the other gangs in the city, now have access to a variety of firearms, including automatic guns. Gun magazines made vague references to automatic machines with ‘computer tape’ guidance. She held a dull black automatic handgun, aiming it at the tall man with quivering hands. We have come under automatic machine-gun fire. 1.2 (of a motor vehicle or its transmission) using gears that shift by themselves according to speed and acceleration. （汽车，变速器）自动（变速）的 a four-speed automatic gearbox 四速自动变速器。 Example sentencesExamples The five speed automatic gear box produces a smooth, very positive firm ride and will deliver a blast of energy at the slightest increase in pressure on the accelerator. This car is fun to drive on twisting country roads, thanks to a well-programmed 6 speed automatic gearbox with a tiptronic option. Most automatic transmission cars will have an overdrive button right on the gearshift. Now why does a supercar have an automatic gearbox? It is rather like passing your driving test in an automatic car, then proceeding on to the motorway and finding that you must operate a gearbox. Shift speed is also improved on vehicles equipped with automatic transmissions. All have a 6 speed automatic gearbox, which is truly excellent in use. The automatic gearbox has six forward and one reverse gear. The second-generation four-speed automatic transmission is controlled from a lever set into the dashboard. A five speed automatic transmission is optional on both models. A motorist left a trail of destruction after accidentally speeding off in reverse while showing her automatic car to a prospective buyer. The engine is combined with one of the best 5 speed automatic gearboxes available anywhere. A five speed automatic gearbox comes as standard. This model has four speed fully automatic transmission and hydrostatic drive steering. The engine software has been adjusted for emissions calibration and to interface with the automatic transmission. These engines are mated to either a six-speed manual gearbox or a five-speed automatic transmission. The engine is combined with a new 6-speed automatic gearbox which gives excellent quality gear changes. For those who do not want to shift gear manually, an automatic gearbox is available, instead of the manual six-speed gearbox. The transmissions are fully automatic and have modulated gear shifting. A special sensor constantly monitors the roll angle of the car and is integrated into the control electronics of the automatic transmission system to provide additional driving comfort. 2Done or occurring spontaneously, without conscious thought or intention. 自然而然的；不经思索的 automatic physical functions such as breathing 呼吸之类无意识的身体机能。 “Nice to meet you,” he said, with automatic politeness “很高兴认识你，"他自然而彬彬有礼地说道。 Example sentencesExamples There is plenty of evidence that we are routinely guided or influenced by automatic or unconscious mental processes, and that these processes can serve us well. While breathing is an automatic process, it can be improved through regular practice. Sometimes, these beliefs are so quick and reflexive that they're automatic, but they still shape our behavior. This published work is best known for laying out formal theories delineating the different roles of automatic and attentive processing. But anyone can take some degree of control over these seemingly automatic functions. Finally, termination is present when the new behavior has become rather automatic and requires no conscious effort. A lot of that activity will be done on a completely automatic pre-conscious level. One can ultimately become aware of feeling this emotion, but the initial processes that lead to it are subconscious and automatic. He's also thinking about interventions that might help reduce these men's automatic stress responses. Breathing in and out has been treated as an automatic process, which it seems to be, yet breathing is something that we can consciously take control of for different reasons. The pack felt the automatic instinct to follow. It's like a Pavlovian reflex, an automatic reaction. In developing cognitive models, one of the most basic questions concerns the nature and organization of automatic thoughts or cognitions. But writing it is some kind of automatic process, a direct link among emotion, brain, and typing fingers. It's an experience you really hope your children will never ever have, that they'll never have cause to notice the automatic process of respiration. These tactics work very well on the job, but their usage becomes automatic and unconscious, causing problems in private life. For them, the golf swing becomes an automatic process. A state could not have an automatic preference for a male administrator, the court ruled. In these cases, the response to an unconscious stimulus is automatic, and thus faster than any response in which conscious perception mediates the response. Thinking, memory and attitude operate on two levels: the conscious/deliberate and the unconscious / automatic. In fact, this study does not even test whether jealousy is automatic or not. Though these techniques may feel awkward initially, with practice they can become almost automatic. The problem comes when a swimmer or diver manipulates the brain's automatic breathing control device through hyperventilation. Synonyms instinctive, involuntary, unconscious, reflex, knee-jerk, reflexive, instinctual, subconscious, unconditioned 2.1 Occurring as a matter of course and without debate. 理所当然的，无可争议的 he is the automatic choice for the senior team 他是高级组的必然人选。 Example sentencesExamples He should be an automatic choice for Saturday's replay if he can prove his fitness. The rules concerning the selection of the Young Player of the Year award meant that he was the automatic choice. The Senator was an automatic choice following his exceptional performance in the by-election last June. When organisers and sponsors want someone to visit a hospital or sick children, she is automatic first choice. After all, Nelson Mandela was the automatic choice as president to begin with. This does not necessarily imply automatic acceptance by the tribunal of the reason put forward by the employer if there are grounds to think that it was not the real cause. The other side of the coin is that he has had to leave out players who were once automatic choices, and it's not a task he enjoys. At 34 he is one of the oldest members of the team and no longer an automatic choice for the event in which he holds the Olympic record. But, yes, I have been disappointed not to have been an automatic choice. He was the automatic choice for the Chief Minister's post once more. ‘Only five or six of the team who were playing in that first game are now automatic first choices,’ he said. None of the five potential forwards has stepped up and made himself an automatic choice for the first team. They would have been automatic first team choices, but instead they remain sidelined for the remainder of the year as they recover from their respective injuries. Gaining membership should not be automatic for anyone who completes an application form. Of course, in the kingdom of the dull, the mildly interesting man is an automatic choice for king. There is little doubt that both players were almost automatic choices but the same cannot be said for the other thirteen positions. In his classes, students get an automatic F if they plagiarize - often enough to make them fail the course. If this player was always an automatic choice, the omission of some members of the victorious Scottish team in the European Team Championships has raised a few eyebrows. Synonyms machine-like, unthinking, unemotional, unconscious, involuntary, instinctive, routine, matter-of-fact, habitual, inattentive 2.2 (especially of a legal sanction) given or imposed as a necessary and inevitable result of a fixed rule or particular set of circumstances. （尤指法律裁决）自动（执行）的 for missing the team workout, he received an automatic one-game suspension Example sentencesExamples He or she is compelled to make an application to resist or to avoid automatic suspension under the rule. If your return has not been received by 31 January, there is an automatic penalty of £100. In addition to substantial fines, each carrier is now subject to binding deployment schedules with automatic penalties if they fail to comply again. Inclusion would have incurred automatic sanctions. The rule currently imposes an automatic ban on older cattle from entering the human food chain. In our judgment, where a defendant is at risk of being subject to an automatic life sentence, that fact should be properly determined. Missing a test should be a mistake that comes with an automatic penalty before the specifics of the case are even looked into. There are very real and automatic penalties if you break the law. Had he been the decision-maker, this would have resulted in his automatic disqualification regardless of the particular circumstances. He will not be entitled to automatic release until May, on the expiry of 30 years of the sentence. Reported incidents should be taken at the umpire's word, and should carry automatic penalties, for which the tribunal should only be an appeals body. Failure to produce a licence when stopped by the police will result in the automatic punishment of one penalty point. It directed that a psychologist's lack of medical training could not, in and of itself, be used to justify an automatic disqualification of psychological testimony. Many European countries impose automatic relegation on clubs who cannot provide financial guarantees. Don't forget taking the wrong course leads to automatic disqualification for the horse and bookmakers will simply not pay out even if the disqualified horse wins by a furlong. These sections refer to automatic life sentences and minimum fixed term sentences. As a consequence he is liable to automatic life imprisonment unless there are exceptional circumstances. This weekend is the last chance for millions of taxpayers to submit their tax returns or avoid automatic penalties from the taxman. Any country that seeks to escape this strict system of controls should be subject to automatic UN sanctions. And if a physician fails to disclose information, that may be automatic grounds for having one's license revoked. The President would not be required to impose automatic sanctions but would have a waiver power. Synonyms inevitable, unavoidable, inescapable, unpreventable, necessary, ineluctable nounˌôdəˈmadikˌɔdəˈmædɪk 1A gun that continues firing until the ammunition is exhausted or the pressure on the trigger is released. （武器）自动的 Example sentencesExamples We test assault rifles, machine guns, semi-automatics, automatics, and three-round bursts weapons. It became the best-known automatic or ‘assault rifle’ in the world. They were relieved, until they heard the sound of several automatics going off. Inside was a nice arsenal of guns, automatics, semi-automatics, shot guns, pistols, clips, magazines and grenades. These are all spring operated automatics, so check your local laws and ordinances before buying one. He was successful in silencing at least one of the enemy automatics. Make the manufacture of handguns, automatics and certain semiautomatics and their corresponding ammunition illegal. Model types range from concealable automatics to multifunctional sheath knives. Pistols, automatics, hunting rifles, arrows, a crossbow, a scimitar, a broadsword and a Japanese katana were some of the items. Even with the selector switch on semi auto, I was still firing just as fast as an automatic. I might couple it with a small automatic pistol for cheap practice and to learn how automatics operate. It began with a new kind of shooting, not pop guns or automatics, but the long, ratcheting bursts of a machine gun, very close, from the other side of the compound. The incessant firings from cannons, mortars, tanks, machine-guns and automatics continue throughout the night. She reached for her 9mm automatic underneath her pillow. But when the automatics opened up on them, she panicked, struggled free and ran for the house, only to fall with a shrill cry a couple of meters away. Gangs of the underworld approach, automatics blazing, but they can do little to stop the man. 2A vehicle with automatic transmission. 自动变速汽车 Example sentencesExamples I prefer the control that manual gears give, and I've always had a bit of a problem with phantom-clutch foot when driving an automatic. Must they be required by law only to drive automatics? He tells him he'll teach him to drive tomorrow, not a stick shift, just an automatic. I suppose the biggest change I should notice is the fact that I'm driving a manual car again rather than the automatics which I've had for the last 12 years. This allows drivers to use a tip shift system to select gears without a clutch or it can operate as a traditional automatic. I really don't like automatics - stick-shift comes naturally to me. All the cars are automatics, which I know annoys a lot of gamers, but personally I am all right with that. This system allows you to change gears like a manual car when you want to have some fun, but behaves like a regular automatic when you're in the mood to just take it easy. Three variations are available, two with manual transmission, while the third is an automatic. Its auto mode is good for a system of its type, but the pauses and surges will be hard to take for those used to the feel of regular automatics. Am I right, yes or no, are manuals more efficient than automatics? I peered down at the would-be dashboard and was amazed to see that this armoured beast was an automatic. I learned how to drive on a stick, but my car's an automatic. Six-speed automatics also provide the potential for greater refinement and performance because of closer gear ratio spacing. It meant that I could drive both automatics and manuals. One day, one day, they will be too old to drive it, they will want an automatic with airbags and ABS and cruise control. And, under normal driving conditions, put a full-blown automatic in the Drive position and you can forget about changing gear until you need to park or reverse. The main difference is that the automatic will cycle back to first gear when you stop, unlike the manual, which, of course, means you do it yourself. She did not mention to the car hire firm that she only drove automatics, and then drove the 250 kilometres in first gear all the way. 3American Football another term for audible Origin Mid 18th century: from Greek automatos ‘acting of itself’ (see automaton) + -ic.
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