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词汇 orient
释义

Definition of orient in English:

orient

noun ˈɔːrɪəntˈɒrɪəntˈɔriˌənt
  • 1literary The countries of the East, especially East Asia.

    〈诗/文〉东方国家(尤指东亚)

    the treasures of the Orient
    Contrasted with Occident
  • 2mass noun The special lustre of a pearl of the finest quality (with reference to fine pearls from the East).

    (优质珍珠的)光泽

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The great value of this necklace was due not only to the size, the perfect shape and orient of the separate pearls, but to the fact that the whole set was perfectly matched.
    • Then from the inner room came the servants again, carrying two crowns like great hieratic tiaras, barbaric diadems, composed of pearls of the finest orient.
    1. 2.1count noun A pearl of the finest quality.
      (优质珍珠的)光泽
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Henry II had a hawk-glove sewn with twelve rubies and fifty-two great orients.
adjective ˈɔːrɪəntˈɒrɪəntˈɔriˌənt
  • 1literary Situated in or belonging to the east; oriental.

    〈诗/文〉东方的;东方国家的

    orient kings
    Example sentencesExamples
    • They were highly suspicious looking with lots of orient carpets and artwork but not really anything else.
    • The main and the biggest city, the capital of Japan - Tokyo - can be the starting point to this orient country.
    1. 1.1 (of the sun, daylight, etc.) rising.
      (太阳等)冉冉升起的;(白昼的光亮等)渐渐变强的
      the orient moon

      伊斯兰初升的月亮。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The orient sun through morning mist.
      • As when the orient sun upsprings and his pure beam on Meru flings.
      • A many-tinted, radiant Aurora, this fairest of Orient Light-bringers.
  • 2(especially of precious stones) lustrous.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • These pearls are orient, but they yield in whiteness to your teeth.
verb ˈɒrɪɛntˈɔːrɪɛntˈɔriˌəntˈɔriˌɛntˈôrēˌənt
  • 1with object and adverbial Align or position (something) relative to the points of a compass or other specified positions.

    使朝向;以…为方向

    the fires are oriented in direct line with the midsummer sunset

    这些火堆与夏至时的日落点成一条直线。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The buildings are seen to be resting firmly on the ground, and fences or other features help the viewer to orient structures in relation to their site.
    • The young shooters also practiced another important rule: A safe, low-ready position orients the muzzle at about a 45-degree angle.
    • It is the primary instrument used to orient the howitzers onto the azimuth of fire.
    • In it five symbols a star, cross, circle, wavy line and square were oriented randomly in columns of 25.
    • To counteract this, living reptiles bask in the sun and orient their bodies for maximum heat absorption.
    • The teeth are closely spaced and positioned so that the serrations are obliquely oriented relative to the long axis of the tooth row.
    • One aspect of its cultural depth is that the four-square base of the pyramid orients it to the four compass points and thus represents physical space as humans experience and conceive of it.
    • Lubetkin orients the entrance on an oblique axis in order to bypass the first stair tower and arrive opposite the center of the building.
    • For older children, show them how to orient the map and locate your position.
    • The main structural members are oriented perpendicular to the ruled lines.
    • The system detects a source of free energy, the vane on the back of the windmill orients the windmill because of the transient wind, and then work is extracted.
    • As the user moves, the map moves and turns, always placing the GPS position in the middle of the screen and orienting the map to user trajectory.
    • That is, he never orients his imagery to a horizon line.
    • The two head frames are not identically positioned; they had to be oriented in relation to moving the ore to the crusher.
    • She taught us how to use a compass to find true north and to orient a map accordingly.
    • East and West, North and South, this relationship orients the building.
    • A third infrared camera, also mounted on the headset, spatially orients the video in relation to a set of optical tracking markers placed around the patient's body.
    • Intensity around the circular membrane varies only if the probe is oriented relative to the membrane.
    • Then orient your waterfall so you can see it from a patio or a favorite room.
    • They aligned the house along an east-west axis, orienting windows toward the south for solar gain.
    Synonyms
    align, place, position, put, dispose, situate, set
    1. 1.1orient oneself Find one's position in relation to unfamiliar surroundings.
      给自己定方向;确定自己所处方位
      there were no street names to enable her to orient herself

      没有任何街名能使她确定自己身在何处。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It's disconcerting, coming from a city where you orient yourself by the river.
      • I stepped out of the tube, oriented myself and walked towards the place past Harrods.
      • Through the metallic coldness of a long distance phone connection, Mariza's voice crackles with warmth as we do Time Zone Math to orient ourselves in relation to each other on the planet.
      • It will introduce the sections of the exhibition, including a color-coded map to help visitors orient themselves in the visually crowded environment.
      • Hoa Hao followers say that like Muslims but unlike other Buddhists, they orient themselves in prayer in relation to a fixed point.
      • These days, most cognitive and visual scientists agree that men and women have slightly different ways of orienting themselves spatially.
      • You can orient yourself by facing the mountains, your back to Kingston Harbour.
      • Scientists surmise this allows the bacteria to orient themselves relative to Earth's magnetic field to guide their movement to desirable locations.
      • That is to say, the difference between Greenwich time and local time is a way of orienting oneself in space, of knowing where one is, and how one is heading.
      • He groaned, and felt the bulkhead, slowly coming to his knees, and standing, trying to orient himself to his position on ‘B’ deck.
      • The population still able to walk around wandered about the smoking ruins in a bewildered daze, unable to find their loved ones, incapable of orienting themselves, as all landmarks had vanished.
      • But the sun was shining and all felt well with the world, so I tucked in, whilst orienting myself with the city in my guide.
      • This boy, while capable of orienting himself intellectually, is quite incapable of endowing these surroundings with an adequate emotion.
      • It just felt nice to be a part (however fresh-faced and transitory) of a different city, orienting myself slowly, getting a feel for the grid system.
      • She is your eyes as you operate the game's ‘look around’ function to orient yourself in a landscape or position yourself to jump off a cliff.
      • It is very difficult for him to orient himself in these new surroundings; he often needs help locating the kitchen or bathroom.
      • Perhaps that acute awareness of their natural surroundings explains why they are able to orient themselves with such great facility on modern graphic maps introduced by the researcher, the government agent, or the community mapper.
      • He suggested that the pineal organ might have been phototropic, helping the animal to orient itself relative to the surface of the water.
      • The justification of such a setting rests exclusively on the fact that, by means of such concepts and mental relations between them, we are able to orient ourselves in the labyrinth of sense impressions.
      • Your guidepost will work best if it's lined up directly with your destination, but it can be off to the side as long as you orient yourself accordingly.
      Synonyms
      get/find one's bearings, get the lie of the land, establish one's location, feel one's way
    2. 1.2 Guide (someone) in a specified direction.
      引导(某人)的方向
      we were oriented towards the building
      Example sentencesExamples
      • When we arrived in Baton Rouge, I thought they'd have someone welcoming us or orienting us.
      • It empirically orients the reader by including brief references throughout to some of history's highest profile episodes of mania and panic.
      • Humans are terrestrial born and bred, and the systems that orient us to up and down are designed to work when we are attached firmly to the ground, or return us to the ground in an upright position.
      • ‘We want to orient them at a young age to the fun relationship to fitness as well as assist parents to interact with their kids,’ Barr says.
      • As temps, we know you'll find the building a little confusing, but we're hoping that your tour today will orient you completely.
      • In the early part of his career he was firmly oriented towards biomedical science.
      • A patient care technician and RN greeted her and oriented her to the unit.
      • The library's use of crayon-colored highlights adds drama and helps orient visitors by making essential features such as escalators and stairs easy to spot.
      • He also orients new employees on company values over pizza lunches and flew to Iraq to spend Christmas with his in-country expatriates.
      • Eventually, in the typical modern situation, each individual comes to belong to many changing and intersecting groups each of which shapes and orients him/her in a certain way.
      • The Bible gives us guides whose stories orient us to a path they traveled long ago.
      • The content orients patients and their families to the unit and provides a source for education individualized to each patient.
      • A perioperative nurse orients the patient to the unit.
      • The portholes bubble up elsewhere: In the stair tower, one frames the patio's water sculpture; another one on the landing orients visitors to the street.
      • Teachers also help orient children to the future by asking them to consider the questions of what will be, or what they could become (future self).
      • Foster often thought of you and your colleagues as a compass for journalists, pointing us in the right directions, orienting us and reminding us of how to get home.
      • The wording of this statement is critical, because it orients the reader of 1 John to the way in which its author thinks, here and throughout.
      • In these matters Brown's economic training and instincts will orient him toward the United States even while he tries to build British influence in the European Union.
      • Accenting or highlighting serves to orient people and direct their vision so they look at the important things they need to spend time on, and less time on things that are not quite so critical.
      • She leads me through areas piled high with furniture, guides me past coolers where meat, milk, and juice are on offer, then orients me past candy-bar stands.
  • 2with object and adverbial Tailor or adapt (something) to specified circumstances.

    使适应;调节(以适合环境,需要);以…为方向

    magazines oriented to the business community

    迎合商业界需要的杂志。

    market-oriented economic reforms

    以市场为目标的经济改革。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This is probably due once again to the service-oriented business models of the respondents to our survey.
    • For example, we are tailoring advanced individual training to make it assignment-oriented.
    • Because of the vast amounts of information, an object oriented approach may prove useful.
    • To be fully marketing-oriented, a company would have to adapt its offering to meet the needs of each individual.
    • It seems your magazine is no longer content-oriented, it is now stuff-oriented.
    • The first one is oriented to the business world, and the second one is for all of us who enjoy using the computer for more than work.
    • Chen opened a number of politically oriented enterprises, including highly profitable correspondence schools.
    • The guy who used to run my team and lost a bundle of money, has moved over (ie spun off) a more sales-oriented business unit.
    • I was always very detail- and result-oriented in my food business.
    • The company's philosophy, says director of business development Ron Schlenker, is to take the strategic sourcing mentality and orient it toward product development.
    • The largely business-oriented crowd at the Downtown Hotel was quite vocally in favour of such a development, by whatever means.
    • The place was really trendy, yet the ambience was very family oriented.
    • For a business that claims to be so very customer-oriented, they really are not.
    • Sixteen years ago there was very little choice of family oriented venues in Pattaya.
    • Or maybe too much of the futures field is oriented around business to the extent it's lost sight of things that are truly radical.
    • Practices of devoted listening to the Word teach us to recognize God's voice, to stay within earshot and to let the living mercy that is Jesus Christ orient our lives more fully to God.
    • We had three girls and I learned a lot from Marc because he's very detail-oriented, a genius in business, international.
    • The company will set up a new export oriented formulations unit in Indore next year.
    • Business-oriented people constantly read about Apple's successes and products in their news sources.
    • Perhaps it would have been a decision that was less business-oriented but a more popular decision.
    Synonyms
    aim, direct, slant, angle, pitch, steer, design, intend

Origin

Late Middle English: via Old French from Latin orient- 'rising or east', from oriri 'to rise'.

Definition of orient in US English:

orient

nounˈôrēˌəntˈɔriˌənt
  • 1the Orientliterary The countries of Asia, especially eastern Asia.

    〈诗/文〉东方国家(尤指东亚)

    the treasures of the Orient
    Contrasted with Occident
  • 2The special luster of a pearl of the finest quality.

    (优质珍珠的)光泽

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The great value of this necklace was due not only to the size, the perfect shape and orient of the separate pearls, but to the fact that the whole set was perfectly matched.
    • Then from the inner room came the servants again, carrying two crowns like great hieratic tiaras, barbaric diadems, composed of pearls of the finest orient.
    1. 2.1 A pearl of the finest quality.
      (优质珍珠的)光泽
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Henry II had a hawk-glove sewn with twelve rubies and fifty-two great orients.
adjectiveˈɔriˌəntˈôrēˌənt
literary
  • 1Situated in or belonging to the east; oriental.

    〈诗/文〉东方的;东方国家的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They were highly suspicious looking with lots of orient carpets and artwork but not really anything else.
    • The main and the biggest city, the capital of Japan - Tokyo - can be the starting point to this orient country.
    1. 1.1 (of the sun, daylight, etc.) rising.
      (太阳等)冉冉升起的;(白昼的光亮等)渐渐变强的
      the orient moon

      伊斯兰初升的月亮。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The orient sun through morning mist.
      • As when the orient sun upsprings and his pure beam on Meru flings.
      • A many-tinted, radiant Aurora, this fairest of Orient Light-bringers.
    2. 1.2 (especially of precious stones) lustrous (with reference to fine pearls from the East).
      (尤指宝石)光彩夺目的(指来自东方的优质珍珠)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • These pearls are orient, but they yield in whiteness to your teeth.
verbˈɔriˌəntˈɔriˌɛntˈôrēˌəntˈôrēˌent
  • 1with object Align or position (something) relative to the points of a compass or other specified positions.

    使朝向;以…为方向

    the fires are oriented in direct line with the midsummer sunset

    这些火堆与夏至时的日落点成一条直线。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The system detects a source of free energy, the vane on the back of the windmill orients the windmill because of the transient wind, and then work is extracted.
    • For older children, show them how to orient the map and locate your position.
    • A third infrared camera, also mounted on the headset, spatially orients the video in relation to a set of optical tracking markers placed around the patient's body.
    • In it five symbols a star, cross, circle, wavy line and square were oriented randomly in columns of 25.
    • Then orient your waterfall so you can see it from a patio or a favorite room.
    • Intensity around the circular membrane varies only if the probe is oriented relative to the membrane.
    • The main structural members are oriented perpendicular to the ruled lines.
    • The teeth are closely spaced and positioned so that the serrations are obliquely oriented relative to the long axis of the tooth row.
    • To counteract this, living reptiles bask in the sun and orient their bodies for maximum heat absorption.
    • The two head frames are not identically positioned; they had to be oriented in relation to moving the ore to the crusher.
    • That is, he never orients his imagery to a horizon line.
    • One aspect of its cultural depth is that the four-square base of the pyramid orients it to the four compass points and thus represents physical space as humans experience and conceive of it.
    • The buildings are seen to be resting firmly on the ground, and fences or other features help the viewer to orient structures in relation to their site.
    • It is the primary instrument used to orient the howitzers onto the azimuth of fire.
    • Lubetkin orients the entrance on an oblique axis in order to bypass the first stair tower and arrive opposite the center of the building.
    • As the user moves, the map moves and turns, always placing the GPS position in the middle of the screen and orienting the map to user trajectory.
    • The young shooters also practiced another important rule: A safe, low-ready position orients the muzzle at about a 45-degree angle.
    • They aligned the house along an east-west axis, orienting windows toward the south for solar gain.
    • East and West, North and South, this relationship orients the building.
    • She taught us how to use a compass to find true north and to orient a map accordingly.
    Synonyms
    align, place, position, put, dispose, situate, set
    align, place, position, put, dispose, situate, set
    1. 1.1orient oneself Find one's position in relation to new and strange surroundings.
      给自己定方向;确定自己所处方位
      there are no street names that would enable her to orient herself

      没有任何街名能使她确定自己身在何处。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • But the sun was shining and all felt well with the world, so I tucked in, whilst orienting myself with the city in my guide.
      • Hoa Hao followers say that like Muslims but unlike other Buddhists, they orient themselves in prayer in relation to a fixed point.
      • It's disconcerting, coming from a city where you orient yourself by the river.
      • It just felt nice to be a part (however fresh-faced and transitory) of a different city, orienting myself slowly, getting a feel for the grid system.
      • He groaned, and felt the bulkhead, slowly coming to his knees, and standing, trying to orient himself to his position on ‘B’ deck.
      • I stepped out of the tube, oriented myself and walked towards the place past Harrods.
      • This boy, while capable of orienting himself intellectually, is quite incapable of endowing these surroundings with an adequate emotion.
      • It is very difficult for him to orient himself in these new surroundings; he often needs help locating the kitchen or bathroom.
      • These days, most cognitive and visual scientists agree that men and women have slightly different ways of orienting themselves spatially.
      • Through the metallic coldness of a long distance phone connection, Mariza's voice crackles with warmth as we do Time Zone Math to orient ourselves in relation to each other on the planet.
      • The justification of such a setting rests exclusively on the fact that, by means of such concepts and mental relations between them, we are able to orient ourselves in the labyrinth of sense impressions.
      • She is your eyes as you operate the game's ‘look around’ function to orient yourself in a landscape or position yourself to jump off a cliff.
      • Your guidepost will work best if it's lined up directly with your destination, but it can be off to the side as long as you orient yourself accordingly.
      • Scientists surmise this allows the bacteria to orient themselves relative to Earth's magnetic field to guide their movement to desirable locations.
      • That is to say, the difference between Greenwich time and local time is a way of orienting oneself in space, of knowing where one is, and how one is heading.
      • It will introduce the sections of the exhibition, including a color-coded map to help visitors orient themselves in the visually crowded environment.
      • He suggested that the pineal organ might have been phototropic, helping the animal to orient itself relative to the surface of the water.
      • Perhaps that acute awareness of their natural surroundings explains why they are able to orient themselves with such great facility on modern graphic maps introduced by the researcher, the government agent, or the community mapper.
      • You can orient yourself by facing the mountains, your back to Kingston Harbour.
      • The population still able to walk around wandered about the smoking ruins in a bewildered daze, unable to find their loved ones, incapable of orienting themselves, as all landmarks had vanished.
      Synonyms
      find one's bearings, get one's bearings, get the lie of the land, establish one's location, feel one's way
      find one's bearings, get one's bearings, get the lie of the land, establish one's location, feel one's way, orient oneself
    2. 1.2 Adjust or tailor (something) to specified circumstances or needs.
      使适应;调节(以适合环境,需要);以…为方向
      magazines oriented to the business community

      迎合商业界需要的杂志。

      as adjective, in combination market-oriented economic reforms
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Perhaps it would have been a decision that was less business-oriented but a more popular decision.
      • For a business that claims to be so very customer-oriented, they really are not.
      • Business-oriented people constantly read about Apple's successes and products in their news sources.
      • We had three girls and I learned a lot from Marc because he's very detail-oriented, a genius in business, international.
      • For example, we are tailoring advanced individual training to make it assignment-oriented.
      • Practices of devoted listening to the Word teach us to recognize God's voice, to stay within earshot and to let the living mercy that is Jesus Christ orient our lives more fully to God.
      • Or maybe too much of the futures field is oriented around business to the extent it's lost sight of things that are truly radical.
      • To be fully marketing-oriented, a company would have to adapt its offering to meet the needs of each individual.
      • The company will set up a new export oriented formulations unit in Indore next year.
      • Because of the vast amounts of information, an object oriented approach may prove useful.
      • Sixteen years ago there was very little choice of family oriented venues in Pattaya.
      • The first one is oriented to the business world, and the second one is for all of us who enjoy using the computer for more than work.
      • I was always very detail- and result-oriented in my food business.
      • This is probably due once again to the service-oriented business models of the respondents to our survey.
      • The company's philosophy, says director of business development Ron Schlenker, is to take the strategic sourcing mentality and orient it toward product development.
      • Chen opened a number of politically oriented enterprises, including highly profitable correspondence schools.
      • The largely business-oriented crowd at the Downtown Hotel was quite vocally in favour of such a development, by whatever means.
      • The guy who used to run my team and lost a bundle of money, has moved over (ie spun off) a more sales-oriented business unit.
      • It seems your magazine is no longer content-oriented, it is now stuff-oriented.
      • The place was really trendy, yet the ambience was very family oriented.
    3. 1.3 Guide (someone) physically in a specified direction.
      引导(某人)的方向
      Example sentencesExamples
      • When we arrived in Baton Rouge, I thought they'd have someone welcoming us or orienting us.
      • A patient care technician and RN greeted her and oriented her to the unit.
      • He also orients new employees on company values over pizza lunches and flew to Iraq to spend Christmas with his in-country expatriates.
      • It empirically orients the reader by including brief references throughout to some of history's highest profile episodes of mania and panic.
      • Teachers also help orient children to the future by asking them to consider the questions of what will be, or what they could become (future self).
      • Foster often thought of you and your colleagues as a compass for journalists, pointing us in the right directions, orienting us and reminding us of how to get home.
      • The Bible gives us guides whose stories orient us to a path they traveled long ago.
      • Accenting or highlighting serves to orient people and direct their vision so they look at the important things they need to spend time on, and less time on things that are not quite so critical.
      • The library's use of crayon-colored highlights adds drama and helps orient visitors by making essential features such as escalators and stairs easy to spot.
      • Humans are terrestrial born and bred, and the systems that orient us to up and down are designed to work when we are attached firmly to the ground, or return us to the ground in an upright position.
      • Eventually, in the typical modern situation, each individual comes to belong to many changing and intersecting groups each of which shapes and orients him/her in a certain way.
      • She leads me through areas piled high with furniture, guides me past coolers where meat, milk, and juice are on offer, then orients me past candy-bar stands.
      • In the early part of his career he was firmly oriented towards biomedical science.
      • As temps, we know you'll find the building a little confusing, but we're hoping that your tour today will orient you completely.
      • A perioperative nurse orients the patient to the unit.
      • The portholes bubble up elsewhere: In the stair tower, one frames the patio's water sculpture; another one on the landing orients visitors to the street.
      • ‘We want to orient them at a young age to the fun relationship to fitness as well as assist parents to interact with their kids,’ Barr says.
      • The wording of this statement is critical, because it orients the reader of 1 John to the way in which its author thinks, here and throughout.
      • The content orients patients and their families to the unit and provides a source for education individualized to each patient.
      • In these matters Brown's economic training and instincts will orient him toward the United States even while he tries to build British influence in the European Union.
  • 2Adjust or tailor (something) to specified circumstances or needs.

    使适应;调节(以适合环境,需要);以…为方向

    magazines oriented to the business community

    迎合商业界需要的杂志。

    as adjective, in combination market-oriented economic reforms
    Synonyms
    aim, direct, slant, angle, pitch, steer, design, intend

Origin

Late Middle English: via Old French from Latin orient- ‘rising or east’, from oriri ‘to rise’.

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