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词汇 autopsy
释义

Definition of autopsy in English:

autopsy

nounPlural autopsies ˈɔːtɒpsiɔːˈtɒpsiˈɔˌtɑpsi
  • A post-mortem examination to discover the cause of death or the extent of disease.

    尸体剖检,尸检

    a Home Office pathologist carried out the autopsy
    mass noun on autopsy it was established that he had suffered from a rare brain condition
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This was nearly two months after the autopsies ruled the deaths to be ‘homicides’.
    • Medical Examiners are pathologists who have special training in death investigation and legal autopsies.
    • The autopsy has contributed to the discovery of new or unrecognized diseases and will continue to do so.
    • Medical examiners spent the night doing autopsies to determine if the deaths were criminal or accidental.
    • An autopsy into his death revealed the cyclist suffered a heart attack following severe swelling of the heart and brain.
    • All fatal cases have been confirmed by medical records, autopsy report, or death certificate.
    • About 18% of autopsies reveal potentially treatable contributing factors to death.
    • All autopsies were carried out by pathologists at the Health Sciences Authority.
    • He developed his life-long dedication to tuberculosis while doing autopsies as a medical student.
    • They reviewed the verbal autopsies and determined the cause of death for the study.
    • The county coroner carried out an autopsy and his verdict on the cause of death was given in January of this year.
    • There are two basic kinds of autopsy: the forensic autopsy and the medical autopsy.
    • Medical examiners frequently perform autopsies if a death is deemed suspicious or unexplained.
    • He rejected speculation that a way of killing that could not be detected in an autopsy had already been discovered.
    • The autopsy found that death was due to cerebral and pulmonary oedema.
    • But there are virtually no autopsies of these deaths.
    • Police have not released the cause of death although an autopsy was completed Wednesday.
    • To discuss the events at the death scene and closely examine the autopsy report is distressing to the families.
    • A spokesman for the Foreign Office said it was thought his death was from natural causes and an autopsy would be carried out.
    • They visit scenes of death and attend autopsies, take witness statements and liaise between traumatised relatives, police, solicitors and doctors.
    Synonyms
    post-mortem, PM, necropsy
verbautopsies, autopsied, autopsying ˈɔːtɒpsiɔːˈtɒpsiˈɔˌtɑpsi
[with object]
  • Perform an autopsy on (a body or organ)

    对(尸体,器官)进行剖检

    the animal must be autopsied as soon as possible
    an autopsied brain

    经剖检的大脑。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • At autopsy the adrenal glands often show hemorrhagic necrosis, an example of which is seen here.
    • The patients had died and were autopsied at the Medical Center of Louisiana in New Orleans.
    • The central idea of his work came to him as he autopsied the body of a notorious Italian criminal.
    • The researchers autopsied 302 people who had died suddenly of heart attacks, auto accidents, or other misfortunes.
    • And when you're murdered in Dallas County, the law is that you're autopsied in Dallas County.
    • Attempts were made to surreptitiously dispose of the corpse, and some evidence was destroyed - but the body was eventually autopsied, and the death labelled a homicide.
    • All patients were autopsied at a tertiary care medical center during the years 1985-1997.
    • After his death, they autopsied his brain to find exactly what part of the brain had been damaged.
    • After external inspection, each animal was autopsied.
    • Like all his colleagues, he autopsied every patient who died on his ward.
    • Larvae that died in this week were held for at least two additional days to allow for the emergence of parasitoids, and then were autopsied under a light microscope to check for pathogens.
    • Only about 66% of suspected cases are autopsied each year.
    • But maybe if they were properly autopsied, we might learn that environmental pollutants did them in.
    • These bodies were autopsied secretly.
    • The clinical diagnosis of this syndrome is challenging, and the diagnosis is limited to patients who have been autopsied.
    • When his body was autopsied he had several broken bones and possible internal injuries.

Origin

Mid 17th century (in the sense 'personal observation'): from French autopsie or modern Latin autopsia, from Greek, from autoptēs 'eyewitness', from autos 'self' + optos 'seen'.

  • In an autopsy someone seeks to find out how a person died by seeing the body with their own eyes. An early sense of the word was ‘personal observation’, and this is the key to the word's origin. It comes from Greek autoptēs ‘eyewitness’, based on autos ‘self’ and optos ‘seen’, which means that it is related to other English words such as optic (Late Middle English) and optician (late 17th century).

Definition of autopsy in US English:

autopsy

nounˈôˌtäpsēˈɔˌtɑpsi
  • A postmortem examination to discover the cause of death or the extent of disease.

    尸体剖检,尸检

    as modifier an autopsy report
    Example sentencesExamples
    • They visit scenes of death and attend autopsies, take witness statements and liaise between traumatised relatives, police, solicitors and doctors.
    • He rejected speculation that a way of killing that could not be detected in an autopsy had already been discovered.
    • Police have not released the cause of death although an autopsy was completed Wednesday.
    • The county coroner carried out an autopsy and his verdict on the cause of death was given in January of this year.
    • A spokesman for the Foreign Office said it was thought his death was from natural causes and an autopsy would be carried out.
    • This was nearly two months after the autopsies ruled the deaths to be ‘homicides’.
    • Medical examiners spent the night doing autopsies to determine if the deaths were criminal or accidental.
    • But there are virtually no autopsies of these deaths.
    • To discuss the events at the death scene and closely examine the autopsy report is distressing to the families.
    • The autopsy has contributed to the discovery of new or unrecognized diseases and will continue to do so.
    • Medical examiners frequently perform autopsies if a death is deemed suspicious or unexplained.
    • He developed his life-long dedication to tuberculosis while doing autopsies as a medical student.
    • The autopsy found that death was due to cerebral and pulmonary oedema.
    • Medical Examiners are pathologists who have special training in death investigation and legal autopsies.
    • There are two basic kinds of autopsy: the forensic autopsy and the medical autopsy.
    • They reviewed the verbal autopsies and determined the cause of death for the study.
    • About 18% of autopsies reveal potentially treatable contributing factors to death.
    • All autopsies were carried out by pathologists at the Health Sciences Authority.
    • All fatal cases have been confirmed by medical records, autopsy report, or death certificate.
    • An autopsy into his death revealed the cyclist suffered a heart attack following severe swelling of the heart and brain.
    Synonyms
    post-mortem, pm, necropsy
verbˈôˌtäpsēˈɔˌtɑpsi
[with object]
  • Perform a postmortem examination on (a body or organ)

    an autopsied brain

    经剖检的大脑。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Attempts were made to surreptitiously dispose of the corpse, and some evidence was destroyed - but the body was eventually autopsied, and the death labelled a homicide.
    • The researchers autopsied 302 people who had died suddenly of heart attacks, auto accidents, or other misfortunes.
    • But maybe if they were properly autopsied, we might learn that environmental pollutants did them in.
    • These bodies were autopsied secretly.
    • All patients were autopsied at a tertiary care medical center during the years 1985-1997.
    • After his death, they autopsied his brain to find exactly what part of the brain had been damaged.
    • The clinical diagnosis of this syndrome is challenging, and the diagnosis is limited to patients who have been autopsied.
    • Like all his colleagues, he autopsied every patient who died on his ward.
    • Only about 66% of suspected cases are autopsied each year.
    • At autopsy the adrenal glands often show hemorrhagic necrosis, an example of which is seen here.
    • The central idea of his work came to him as he autopsied the body of a notorious Italian criminal.
    • And when you're murdered in Dallas County, the law is that you're autopsied in Dallas County.
    • Larvae that died in this week were held for at least two additional days to allow for the emergence of parasitoids, and then were autopsied under a light microscope to check for pathogens.
    • The patients had died and were autopsied at the Medical Center of Louisiana in New Orleans.
    • After external inspection, each animal was autopsied.
    • When his body was autopsied he had several broken bones and possible internal injuries.

Origin

Mid 17th century (in the sense ‘personal observation’): from French autopsie or modern Latin autopsia, from Greek, from autoptēs ‘eyewitness’, from autos ‘self’ + optos ‘seen’.

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