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词汇 ctenidium
释义

Definition of ctenidium in English:

ctenidium

nounPlural ctenidia tɪˈnɪdɪəmtəˈnidēəm
Zoology
  • A comblike structure, especially a respiratory organ or gill in a mollusc, consisting of an axis with a row of projecting filaments.

    〔动〕(软体动物的)栉鳃

    Example sentencesExamples
    • No ctenidia are present, and gas exchange is through the mantle surface.
    • Polyplacophorans have six to 88 pairs of bipectinate ctenidia, the number of which is typically not species specific, increasing as the individual grows.
    • Chaetoderms lack pedal grooves, have ctenidia paired in a small posterior mantle cavity, have a cuticular shield around the mouth and the stomach and digestive glands are separate.
    • All cephalopods have one pair of unciliated ctenidia within the mantle cavity, with the exception of Nautilus, which has two pairs of ctenidia.
    • Meanwhile, Pelseneer had come up with a classification of bivalves based on the structure of the ctenidia.

Origin

Late 19th century; modern Latin, from Greek ktenidion, diminutive of kteis, kten- 'comb'.

Definition of ctenidium in US English:

ctenidium

nountəˈnidēəm
Zoology
  • A comblike structure, especially a respiratory organ or gill in a mollusk, consisting of an axis with a row of projecting filaments.

    〔动〕(软体动物的)栉鳃

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Chaetoderms lack pedal grooves, have ctenidia paired in a small posterior mantle cavity, have a cuticular shield around the mouth and the stomach and digestive glands are separate.
    • Meanwhile, Pelseneer had come up with a classification of bivalves based on the structure of the ctenidia.
    • No ctenidia are present, and gas exchange is through the mantle surface.
    • All cephalopods have one pair of unciliated ctenidia within the mantle cavity, with the exception of Nautilus, which has two pairs of ctenidia.
    • Polyplacophorans have six to 88 pairs of bipectinate ctenidia, the number of which is typically not species specific, increasing as the individual grows.

Origin

Late 19th century; modern Latin, from Greek ktenidion, diminutive of kteis, kten- ‘comb’.

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