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词汇 hecatomb
释义

Definition of hecatomb in English:

hecatomb

noun ˈhɛkətuːmˈhɛkəˌtoʊm
  • 1(in ancient Greece or Rome) a great public sacrifice, originally of a hundred oxen.

    (古希腊或古罗马)大献祭;(原为献祭百牛的)百牲祭

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Let the North be conquered, and the salt tears of the oppressed will water the ground for many a long decade of years, and many a hecatomb will uprear its head, and many a sod be nurtured by the blood of liberty-loving human beings.
    • He had promised Aphrodite a hecatomb, a sacrifice of 100 oxen, if he won Helen, but forgot about it, and earned her wrath.
    • An uncontained outbreak of mad cow disease would have dire effects on our economy, our diets, and probably the lives of the thousands of cattle who would be murdered in one giant hecatomb held in honor of the god of food safety.
    Synonyms
    ritual slaughter, immolation, offering, oblation
    1. 1.1 An extensive loss of life for a particular cause.
      〈喻〉大死难;大屠杀
      they perished in the hecatomb arranged by the government
      Example sentencesExamples
      • What do you think would be the fundamental consequences of such a crisis, and what, in your opinion, are the correctives that should be adopted to avoid humanity from suffering such a total hecatomb?
      • Consider by comparison scholarship on the hecatomb in Congo.
      • Unfortunately, in terms of the European Commission, nothing is less ‘European’ than this porcine hecatomb.
      Synonyms
      slaughter, wholesale slaughter, mass slaughter, wholesale killing, indiscriminate killing

Origin

Late 16th century: via Latin from Greek hekatombē (from hekaton 'hundred' + bous 'ox').

Definition of hecatomb in US English:

hecatomb

nounˈhekəˌtōmˈhɛkəˌtoʊm
  • 1(in ancient Greece or Rome) a great public sacrifice, originally of a hundred oxen.

    (古希腊或古罗马)大献祭;(原为献祭百牛的)百牲祭

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Let the North be conquered, and the salt tears of the oppressed will water the ground for many a long decade of years, and many a hecatomb will uprear its head, and many a sod be nurtured by the blood of liberty-loving human beings.
    • He had promised Aphrodite a hecatomb, a sacrifice of 100 oxen, if he won Helen, but forgot about it, and earned her wrath.
    • An uncontained outbreak of mad cow disease would have dire effects on our economy, our diets, and probably the lives of the thousands of cattle who would be murdered in one giant hecatomb held in honor of the god of food safety.
    Synonyms
    ritual slaughter, immolation, offering, oblation
    1. 1.1 An extensive loss of life for some cause.
      〈喻〉大死难;大屠杀
      they perished in the hecatomb arranged by the government
      Example sentencesExamples
      • What do you think would be the fundamental consequences of such a crisis, and what, in your opinion, are the correctives that should be adopted to avoid humanity from suffering such a total hecatomb?
      • Unfortunately, in terms of the European Commission, nothing is less ‘European’ than this porcine hecatomb.
      • Consider by comparison scholarship on the hecatomb in Congo.
      Synonyms
      slaughter, wholesale slaughter, mass slaughter, wholesale killing, indiscriminate killing

Origin

Late 16th century: via Latin from Greek hekatombē (from hekaton ‘hundred’ + bous ‘ox’).

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