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词汇 curb
释义

Definition of curb in English:

curb

noun kəːbkərb
  • 1A check or restraint on something.

    控制,约束,抑制

    plans to introduce tougher curbs on insider dealing

    对内幕交易进行更严格控制的方案。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The proposals are part of a wide-ranging White Paper on public health which also includes curbs on junk food advertising and the introduction of NHS personal health trainers.
    • On the one side, technology has increased the choice available for the people and on the other governments are trying to put curbs on free flow of information.
    • It is the received wisdom of the modern world that all wild creatures, including snakes, should suffer no curbs on their freedom or on the indulgence of their natural instincts, however distasteful those instincts may be.
    • Central to the government's bid to rein in economic growth have been administrative curbs on lending, especially to money-losing state enterprises.
    • Despite curbs on satellite TV, many get such broadcasts, as well as bootleg videotapes and smuggled publications.
    • And health experts predict curbs on sugar and fat will soon be introduced to prevent manufacturers adding excessive amounts to their products.
    • Banks worldwide are targeting mainland lending, credit card, insurance and fund management services as it prepares to meet World Trade Organisation rules by lifting curbs on lenders.
    • Claiming there were no curbs on academic freedom, the minister said the violations reported by the rights group were no more than ‘individual incidents’.
    • It all began with curbs on open grazing and felling of trees, control on population growth and ban on dowry and alcoholism.
    • There should also be strict curbs on extravaganzas using power.
    • The latest notion from FIFA - the game's world governing body - is to introduce curbs on how many games football's top performers should play in a season.
    • Although some of his reforms were laudable, they were combined with strict curbs on the powers of the parliaments, convincing many that the hour of despotism had struck.
    • On Dec. 14, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board proposed stricter curbs on audit firms selling tax services to their clients.
    • Beijing is encouraging the development of big retail groups as part of attempts to strengthen the industry before it lifts curbs on overseas retailers.
    • But a number of trusts have said they should be allowed more flexibility over the curbs on hours, which will become even stricter next year when the European Working Time Directive limits the maximum to 58 per week.
    • Despite the rosy growth forecasts, it has announced strict curbs on the industry.
    • One of Britain's leading surgeons has called on the government to introduce curbs on the sale of alcohol, limiting the amount that customers can consume per visit to a pub or bar.
    • His fate was also sealed by thousands of demonstrators who took to the streets on Friday night to protest strict curbs on bank deposits and his appointment of a Cabinet many believed was rife with corruption.
    • He also suggested stringent curbs on slow-moving vehicles must be laid on flyovers, while preventing them from overspeeding at the same time.
    • Now that there are curbs on smoking in public places and increased awareness on the dangers of passive smoking, cigarette - smoking shows signs of declining, we are told.
    Synonyms
    restraint, restriction, check, brake, rein, control, limitation, limit, constraint, stricture
    deterrent, damper, suppressant, retardant
    informal crackdown, clampdown
    literary trammel
  • 2A type of bit with a strap or chain attached which passes under a horse's lower jaw, used as a check.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Because of this exaggerated pressure and release, curb bits impede true feel and understanding between you and your horse.
    • The soldiers ride bays or chestnuts and use United States Army regulation saddles, saddlecloths, halters, bridles, and curb bits.
    • The curb bit promises collection - contained energy, not free forward movement - and hence submission to the will of the rider.
    • Too often I see people with track horses, who they are afraid of, sticking a big curb bit in their mouth.
    • These horsemen rode with short stirrups, in snaffle bridles with a loose rein, in an uncollected, free forward manner that was the exact opposite of the extreme collection of the Continental riding school, with its emphasis on curb bits.
  • 3North American

    variant spelling of kerb
  • 4A swelling on the back of a horse's hock, caused by spraining a ligament.

    (马的跗关节后部因扭伤韧带引起的)硬瘤

verb kəːbkərb
[with object]
  • 1Restrain or keep in check.

    抑制,控制,约束

    she promised she would curb her temper

    她答应会控制自己的脾气。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In short, critics say, it could mean a return to the undisciplined days of a decade ago, before many governments had to curb runaway spending to qualify for the euro.
    • Two citizen organizations are working to curb the excesses of commercialism in our society.
    • The commission was hearing submissions on ways to curb the spread of HIV in prison.
    • The experts and the central bank will discuss possible ways to curb lending growth.
    • But he also needs the cooperation of the people in curbing the menace.
    • Worries over job security will curb consumer spending.
    • Action is being demanded to curb the spread of advertising posters in Bolton.
    • The tobacco companies offer the perfect illustration of the ways that corporations can effectively curb discussions about their products.
    • Fearing rampant speculation, the government has ordered banks to curb lending for property investment.
    • When she's not curbing her enthusiasm, where does she hang her hat?
    • Certain good fats actually help curb your appetite, thus speeding up weight loss.
    • At one extreme governments brought in new laws to curb what they saw as seditious journalism.
    • Surely there's a way to curb smoking without seriously hampering such businesses.
    • The club has disinfection mats in place to curb the spread of Foot and Mouth disease.
    • He also stated that the government was trying to produce a single regulation to curb smuggling across the country.
    • He congratulated the police and council on working effectively together to curb anti-social behaviour.
    • In order to curb inflation, money growth must fall below growth in economic output.
    • But it hasn't curbed my appetite… it's almost like it's been sent into overdrive.
    • Besides, does anyone think youth policies will curb wage inflation among players?
    • They are the first steps in action to curb anti-social behaviour and are voluntary.
    Synonyms
    restrain, hold back, keep back, hold in, repress, suppress, fight back, bite back, keep in check, check, control, keep under control, rein in, keep a tight rein on, contain, discipline, govern, bridle, tame, subdue, stifle, smother, swallow, choke back, muzzle, silence, muffle, strangle, gag
    limit, put a limit on, keep within bounds, put the brakes on, slow down, retard, restrict, constrain, deter, impede, inhibit
    freeze, peg
    informal button up, keep a/the lid on
    literary trammel
    1. 1.1 Restrain (a horse) by means of a curb.
      勒住(马)
      both men were instinctively curbing their horses
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It didn't help that his holographic partner, a die-hard environmentalist, kept urging him to clean up after the mess; curbing a horse is not easy to do.
      • The raw energy, just curbed by their athletic riders, of the Parthenon horses comes to us straight from the ice age, from the dawn of humanity.
      • The educational authorities have moved swiftly to curb this bucking bronco, whose 100 percent pass rates were the wonder of the land.
  • 2US Lead (a dog being walked) near the curb to urinate or defecate, in order to avoid soiling buildings, pavements, etc.

Origin

Late 15th century (denoting a strap fastened to the bit): from Old French courber 'bend, bow', from Latin curvare (see curve).

  • A curb was a strap passing under the jaw of a horse and fastened to the bit, used for checking an unruly horse. This caused the horse to bend its neck, an action that produced the word. It derives from Old French courber ‘to bend or bow’, from Latin curvare, also the source of curve (Late Middle English). The idea of ‘holding back’ led to the more general sense of a check or restraint. Curb is also the American spelling of what in British English is a kerb (mid 17th century), a stone edging to a pavement or path. The original idea here was of a border or frame bending round something, for example, the top of a well or a trapdoor.

Rhymes

acerb, blurb, disturb, herb, kerb, perturb, Serb, superb, verb

Definition of curb in US English:

curb

nounkərbkərb
  • 1North American A stone or concrete edging to a street or path.

  • 2A check or restraint on something.

    控制,约束,抑制

    curbs on the powers of labor unions
  • 3A type of bit that is widely used in western riding. In English riding it is usually only used with a snaffle as part of a double bridle.

    马勒,马衔,马嚼子

  • 4A swelling on the back of a horse's hock, caused by spraining a ligament.

    (马的跗关节后部因扭伤韧带引起的)硬瘤

verbkərbkərb
[with object]
  • 1Restrain or keep in check.

    抑制,控制,约束

    she promised she would curb her temper

    她答应会控制自己的脾气。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The commission was hearing submissions on ways to curb the spread of HIV in prison.
    • Besides, does anyone think youth policies will curb wage inflation among players?
    • He congratulated the police and council on working effectively together to curb anti-social behaviour.
    • Certain good fats actually help curb your appetite, thus speeding up weight loss.
    • Surely there's a way to curb smoking without seriously hampering such businesses.
    • In order to curb inflation, money growth must fall below growth in economic output.
    • They are the first steps in action to curb anti-social behaviour and are voluntary.
    • But he also needs the cooperation of the people in curbing the menace.
    • The tobacco companies offer the perfect illustration of the ways that corporations can effectively curb discussions about their products.
    • In short, critics say, it could mean a return to the undisciplined days of a decade ago, before many governments had to curb runaway spending to qualify for the euro.
    • When she's not curbing her enthusiasm, where does she hang her hat?
    • The experts and the central bank will discuss possible ways to curb lending growth.
    • The club has disinfection mats in place to curb the spread of Foot and Mouth disease.
    • Fearing rampant speculation, the government has ordered banks to curb lending for property investment.
    • Action is being demanded to curb the spread of advertising posters in Bolton.
    • He also stated that the government was trying to produce a single regulation to curb smuggling across the country.
    • Worries over job security will curb consumer spending.
    • At one extreme governments brought in new laws to curb what they saw as seditious journalism.
    • But it hasn't curbed my appetite… it's almost like it's been sent into overdrive.
    • Two citizen organizations are working to curb the excesses of commercialism in our society.
    Synonyms
    restrain, hold back, keep back, hold in, repress, suppress, fight back, bite back, keep in check, check, control, keep under control, rein in, keep a tight rein on, contain, discipline, govern, bridle, tame, subdue, stifle, smother, swallow, choke back, muzzle, silence, muffle, strangle, gag
    1. 1.1 Restrain (a horse) by means of a curb.
      勒住(马)
      both men were instinctively curbing their horses
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It didn't help that his holographic partner, a die-hard environmentalist, kept urging him to clean up after the mess; curbing a horse is not easy to do.
      • The educational authorities have moved swiftly to curb this bucking bronco, whose 100 percent pass rates were the wonder of the land.
      • The raw energy, just curbed by their athletic riders, of the Parthenon horses comes to us straight from the ice age, from the dawn of humanity.
  • 2US Lead (a dog being walked) near the curb to urinate or defecate, in order to avoid soiling buildings, sidewalks, etc.

Origin

Late 15th century (denoting a strap fastened to the bit): from Old French courber ‘bend, bow’, from Latin curvare (see curve).

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